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相关论文: Model-theoretic Elekes-Szab\'o in the strongly min…

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A theorem of Elekes and Szab\'{o} recognizes algebraic groups among certain complex algebraic varieties with maximal size intersections with finite grids. We establish a generalization to relations of any arity and dimension, definable in:…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-03-07 Artem Chernikov , Ya'acov Peterzil , Sergei Starchenko

We show that with a suitable weak notion of general position, the Elekes-Szab\'o condition on the group operation of a connected complex algebraic group characterises nilpotence of the group. Along the way, we prove a Mordell-Lang result…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-02 Martin Bays , Jan Dobrowolski , Tingxiang Zou

We prove Zilber's Trichotomy Conjecture for strongly minimal expansions of two-dimensional groups, definable in o-minimal structures: Theorem. Let M be an o-minimal expansion of a real closed field, (G;+) a 2-dimensional group definable in…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-04-13 Pantelis Eleftheriou , Assaf Hasson , Ya'acov Peterzil

We generalise the Elekes-Szab\'o theorem to arbitrary arity and dimension and characterise the complex algebraic varieties without power saving. The characterisation involves certain algebraic subgroups of commutative algebraic groups…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-09-13 Martin Bays , Emmanuel Breuillard

We study sets and groups definable in tame expansions of o-minimal structures. Let $\mathcal {\widetilde M}= \langle \mathcal M, P\rangle$ be an expansion of an o-minimal $\mathcal L$-structure $\cal M$ by a dense set $P$, such that three…

We establish a cutting lemma for definable families of sets in distal structures, as well as the optimality of the distal cell decomposition for definable families of sets on the plane in $o$-minimal expansions of fields. Using it, we…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-02-28 Artem Chernikov , David Galvin , Sergei Starchenko

The compactness theorem for a logic states, roughly, that the satisfiability of a set of well-formed formulas can be determined from the satisfiability of its finite subsets, and vice versa. Usually, proofs of this theorem depend on the…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-07-04 Sayantan Roy , Sankha S. Basu , Mihir K. Chakraborty

Working in any model theoretic structure, we single out a class of definable bipartite graphs that admit definable, close to perfect matchings. We use this result to prove a strengthening of Tarski's theorem for the definable setting.

逻辑 · 数学 2025-07-14 Jana Maříková

We introduce a new definition of a model for a formal mathematical system. The definition is based upon the substitution in the formal systems, which allows a purely algebraic approach to model theory. This is very suitable for applications…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-03-03 Matthias Kunik

We prove the Zil'ber Trichotomy Principle for all 1-dimensional structures which are definable in o-minimal ones. In particular, we show that any stable 1-dimensional structure is necessarily locally modular. The main tool is a theory for…

逻辑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Assaf Hasson , Alf Onshuus , Ya'acov Peterzil

This short paper presents a generalisation of Tressl's structure theorem for differentially finitely generated algebras over differential rings of characteristic 0 to the case of separable algebras over differential rings of arbitrary…

交换代数 · 数学 2025-03-11 Gabriel Ng

We prove that many properties and invariants of definable groups in NIP theories, such as definable amenability, G/G^{00}, etc., are preserved when passing to the theory of the Shelah expansion by externally definable sets, M^{ext}, of a…

逻辑 · 数学 2017-05-17 Artem Chernikov , Anand Pillay , Pierre Simon

We show that the derived subgroup of a linear definable group in an o-minimal structure is also definable, extending the semialgebraic case proved by A. Pillay. We also show the definability of the derived subgroup in case that the group is…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-12-19 Elías Baro

We extend the framework of abstract algebraic logic to weak logics, namely logical systems which are not necessarily closed under uniform substitution. We interpret weak logics by algebras expanded with an additional predicate and we…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-01-16 Georgi Nakov , Davide Emilio Quadrellaro

We introduce the notions of a mutually algebraic structures and theories and prove many equivalents. A theory $T$ is mutually algebraic if and only if it is weakly minimal and trivial if and only if no model $M$ of $T$ has an expansion…

逻辑 · 数学 2012-07-25 Michael C. Laskowski

Sheaves of structures are useful to give constructions in universal algebra and model theory. We can describe their logical behavior in terms of Heyting-valued structures. In this paper, we first provide a systematic treatment of sheaves of…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-12-15 Hisashi Aratake

We extend Elitzur's theorem to systems with symmetries intermediate between global and local. In general, our theorem formalizes the idea of {\it dimensional reduction}. We apply the results of this generalization to many systems that are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Cristian D. Batista , Zohar Nussinov

Sharply o-minimal structures (denoted \so-minimal) are a strict subclass of the o-minimal structures, aimed at capturing some finer features of structures arising from algebraic geometry and Hodge theory. Sharp o-minimality associates to…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-02-25 Gal Binyamini , Dmitri Novikov , Benny Zak

We present a diagram surveying equivalence or strict implication for properties of different nature (algebraic, model theoretic, topological, etc.) about groups definable in o-minimal structures. All results are well-known and an extensive…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-10-29 Annalisa Conversano

Starting with the Brezis-Browder principle, we give stronger versions of many variational principles and minimal element theorems which appeared in the recent literature. Relationships among the elements of different sets of assumptions are…

泛函分析 · 数学 2018-06-01 Andreas H Hamel , Constantin Zalinescu
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