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We prove that any tame abstract elementary class categorical in a suitable cardinal has an eventually global good frame: a forking-like notion defined on all types of single elements. This gives the first known general construction of a…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-03-11 Sebastien Vasey

We observe that a simple condition suffices to describes non-forking independence over models in a stable theory. Under mild assumptions, this description can be extended to non-forking independence over algebraically closed subsets,…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-10-15 Amador Martin-Pizarro

We presents an independence relation on sets, one can define dimension by it, assuming that we have an abstract elementary class with a forking notion that satisfies the axioms of a good frame minus stability.

逻辑 · 数学 2011-05-19 Adi Jarden , Alon Sitton

We establish several results regarding dividing and forking in NTP2 theories. We show that dividing is the same as array-dividing. Combining it with existence of strictly invariant sequences we deduce that forking satisfies the chain…

逻辑 · 数学 2013-08-14 Itaï Ben Yaacov , Artem Chernikov

Monadic stability and the more general monadic dependence (or NIP) are tameness conditions for classes of logical structures, studied in the 80's in Shelah's classification program in model theory. They recently emerged in algorithmic and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-05-23 Wojciech Przybyszewski , Szymon Toruńczyk

Non-forking is one of the most important notions in modern model theory capturing the idea of a generic extension of a type (which is a far-reaching generalization of the concept of a generic point of a variety). To a countable first-order…

逻辑 · 数学 2015-08-14 Artem Chernikov , Itay Kaplan , Saharon Shelah

We present a framework for studying the concept of independence in a general context covering database theory, algebra and model theory as special cases. We show that well-known axioms and rules of independence for making inferences…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-03-10 Gianluca Paolini , Jouko Väänänen

We develop a new notion of independence suggested by Scanlon (th-independence). We prove that in a large class of theories (which includes all simple theories) this notion has many of the properties needed for an adequate geometric…

逻辑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alf Onshuus

In the setup of abstract elementary classes satisfying a local version of superstability, we prove the uniqueness property for $\mu$-forking, a certain independence notion arising from splitting. This had been a longstanding technical…

逻辑 · 数学 2018-01-12 Sebastien Vasey

An axiomatic treatment of `independence relations' (notions of independence) for complete first-order theories is presented, the principal examples being forking (due to Shelah) and thorn-forking (due to Onshuus). Thorn-forking is…

逻辑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Hans Adler

Conditional independence is a crucial concept supporting adequate modelling and efficient reasoning in probabilistics. In knowledge representation, the idea of conditional independence has also been introduced for specific formalisms, such…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-12-19 Jesse Heyninck

We study the generic theory of algebraically closed fields of fixed positive characteristic with a predicate for an additive subgroup, called $\mathrm{ACFG}$. This theory was introduced recently as a new example of $\mathrm{NSOP}_1$ non…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-11-01 Christian d'Elbée

Life continuously changes its own components and states at each moment through interaction with the external world, while maintaining its own individuality in a cyclical manner. Such a property, known as "autonomy," has been formulated…

范畴论 · 数学 2023-05-25 Ryuzo Hirota , Hayato Saigo , Shigeru Taguchi

There exists a dispute in philosophy, going back at least to Leibniz, whether is it possible to view the world as a network of relations and relations between relations with the role of objects, between which these relations hold, entirely…

范畴论 · 数学 2016-02-05 Michael Heller

We introduce the concepts of dependence and independence in a very general framework. We use a concept of rank to study dependence and independence. By means of the rank we identify (total) dependence with inability to create more…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-09-27 Pietro Galliani , Jouko Väänänen

We provide a differential-algebraic description of forking independence in the stable theory DCF$_{p,m}$ of differentially closed fields of characteristic $p>0$ with $m$-many commuting derivations. As a by-product of this description, we…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-11-10 Piotr Kowalski , Omar León Sánchez , Amador Martin-Pizarro

We develop the theory of generically stable types, independence relation based on nonforking and stable weight in the context of dependent (NIP) theories.

逻辑 · 数学 2008-02-01 Alexander Usvyatsov

We seek to create tools for a model-theoretic analysis of types in algebraically closed valued fields (ACVF). We give evidence to show that a notion of 'domination by stable part' plays a key role. In Part A, we develop a general theory of…

逻辑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Deirdre Haskell , Ehud Hrushovski , Dugald Macpherson

We begin a systematic development of structure theory for a first order theory, which is stable over a monadic predicate. We show that stability over a predicate implies quantifier free definability of types over stable sets, introduce an…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-02-17 Saharon Shelah , Alexander Usvyatsov

We develop foundational aspects of stability theory in affine logic. On the one hand, we prove appropriate affine versions of many classical results, including definability of types, existence of non-forking extensions, and other…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-03-11 Itaï Ben Yaacov , Tomás Ibarlucía
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