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Space-based gravitational wave detection is based on the astrodynamical equations derived from gravitational theory to detect changes in distance between spacecraft/celestial bodies and/or their state changes caused by gravitational waves.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Wei-Tou Ni

We assess the science reach and technical feasibility of a satellite mission based on precision atomic sensors configured to detect gravitational radiation. Conceptual advances in the past three years indicate that a two-satellite…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-11-08 Peter W. Graham , Jason M. Hogan , Mark A. Kasevich , Surjeet Rajendran , Roger W. Romani

We present a cold atom gravimeter dedicated to field applications. Despite the compactness of our gravimeter, we obtain performances (sensitivity 42 microGal/Hz^0.5, accuracy 25 microGal) close to the bestgravimeters. We report gravity…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Yannick Bidel , Olivier Carraz , Renée Charrière , Malo Cadoret , Nassim Zahzam , Alexandre Bresson

The Square-Kilometre-Array (SKA) will be a radio telescope with a collecting area that will exceed that of existing telescopes by a factor of a hundred or so. This contribution summarises one of the key-science projects selected for the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Kramer

The objective of a SEE mission is to support development of unification theory by carrying out sensitive gravitational tests capable of determining whether various alternative theories are compatible with nature. Gravitation is a key…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-05-21 Alvin J. Sanders , George T. Gillies

The icy surface of Europa is continuously bombarded by ions and electrons from Jupiter's magnetosphere. The bombardment of the particles dissociates water molecules on the surface of Europa and introduces impurities to the icy surface. Such…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-17 Jiazheng Li , Yinsi Shou , Cheng Li , Xianzhe Jia

In the absence of direct observations of Europa's particle plumes, deposits left behind during eruptive events would provide the best evidence for recent geological activity, and would serve as indicators of the best places to search for…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-26 L. C. Quick , M. M. Hedman

Using relative stellar astrometry for the detection of coherent gravitational wave sources is a promising method for the microhertz range, where no dedicated detectors currently exist. Compared to other gravitational wave detection…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-06-25 Benjamin Zhang , Kris Pardo , Yijun Wang , Luke Bouma , Tzu-Ching Chang , Olivier Doré

An extremely sensitive all-sky survey will be carried out in the millimetre/submillimetre waveband by the forthcoming ESA mission Planck Surveyor. The main scientific goal of the mission is to make very accurate measurements of the spatial…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Andrew W. Blain

Recent years have seen increasing interest in sending a mission to Uranus, visited so far only by Voyager 2 in 1986. EURO (Elliptical Uranian Relativity Orbiter) is a preliminary mission concept investigating the possibility of dynamically…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-06-16 Lorenzo Iorio , Athul P. Girija , Daniele Durante

We analyze radio tracking data obtained during 1311 orbits of the MESSENGER spacecraft in the period March 2011 to April 2014. A least-squares minimization of the residuals between observed and computed values of two-way range and Doppler…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-19 Ashok Kumar Verma , Jean-Luc Margot

The European Pulsar Timing Array (EPTA) is a multi-institutional, multi-telescope collaboration, with the goal of using high-precision pulsar timing to directly detect gravitational waves. In this article we discuss the EPTA member…

The gravitational redshift induced by stellar surface gravity is notoriously difficult to measure for non-degenerate stars, since its amplitude is small in comparison with the typical Doppler shift induced by stellar radial velocity. In…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Matthew Moschella , Oren Slone , Jeff A. Dror , Matteo Cantiello , Hagai B. Perets

The sensitivity of the SKA enables a number of tests of theories of gravity. A Galactic Census of pulsars will discover most of the active pulsars in the Galaxy beamed toward us. In this census will almost certainly be pulsar-black hole…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-04-13 M. Kramer , D. C. Backer , J. M. Cordes , T. J. W. Lazio , B. W. Stappers , S. Johnston

Ground-based gravitational-wave detectors like Cosmic Explorer can be tuned to improve their sensitivity at high or low frequencies by tuning the response of the signal extraction cavity. Enhanced sensitivity above 2 kHz enables…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-07-13 Varun Srivastava , Derek Davis , Kevin Kuns , Philippe Landry , Stefan Ballmer , Matt Evans , Evan Hall , Jocelyn Read , B. S. Sathyaprakash

The causal tail of stochastic gravitational waves can be used to probe the energy density in free streaming relativistic species as well as measure $g_\star(T)$ and beta functions $\beta(T)$ as a function of temperature. In the event of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Dawid Brzeminski , Anson Hook , Gustavo Marques-Tavares

With the recent announcement by NASA's \textit{Planetary Science and Astrobiology Decadal Survey 2023-2032}, a priority flagship mission to the planet Uranus is anticipated. Here, we explore the prospects of using the mission's radio…

An observation of Jupiter's tidal response is anticipated for the on-going Juno spacecraft mission. We combine self-consistent, numerical models of Jupiter's equilibrium tidal response with observed Doppler shifts from the Juno gravity…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-11 Sean M Wahl , Marzia Parisi , William M Folkner , William B Hubbard , Burkhard Militzer