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Automated model discovery of partial differential equations (PDEs) usually considers a single experiment or dataset to infer the underlying governing equations. In practice, experiments have inherent natural variability in parameters,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-11-25 Georges Tod , Gert-Jan Both , Remy Kusters

In this paper, the problem of training a classifier on a dataset with incomplete features is addressed. We assume that different subsets of features (random or structured) are available at each data instance. This situation typically occurs…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-20 Cesar F. Caiafa , Ziyao Wang , Jordi Solé-Casals , Qibin Zhao

We present a novel framework for variable selection in Fr\'echet regression with responses in general metric spaces, a setting increasingly relevant for analyzing non-Euclidean data such as probability distributions and covariance matrices.…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-09-18 Haoyi Yang , Satarupa Bhattacharjee , Lingzhou Xue , Bing Li

Learning governing equations allows for deeper understanding of the structure and dynamics of data. We present a random sampling method for learning structured dynamical systems from under-sampled and possibly noisy state-space…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-05-14 Hayden Schaeffer , Giang Tran , Rachel Ward , Linan Zhang

We give the first algorithm that is both query-efficient and time-efficient for testing whether an unknown function $f: \{0,1\}^n \to \{0,1\}$ is an $s$-sparse GF(2) polynomial versus $\eps$-far from every such polynomial. Our algorithm…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2008-05-14 Ilias Diakonikolas , Homin K. Lee , Kevin Matulef , Rocco A. Servedio , Andrew Wan

The growing environmental footprint of artificial intelligence (AI), especially in terms of storage and computation, calls for more frugal and interpretable models. Sparse models (e.g., linear, neural networks) offer a promising solution by…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-09-23 Sylvain Sardy , Maxime van Cutsem , Xiaoyu Ma

We consider the problem of sparse variable selection in nonparametric additive models, with the prior knowledge of the structure among the covariates to encourage those variables within a group to be selected jointly. Previous works either…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-06-22 Junming Yin , Xi Chen , Eric Xing

In this paper, we address the problem of learning the structure of a pairwise graphical model from samples in a high-dimensional setting. Our first main result studies the sparsistency, or consistency in sparsity pattern recovery,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-02-28 Ali Jalali , Chris Johnson , Pradeep Ravikumar

In this paper, we address two challenging problems in unsupervised subspace learning: 1) how to automatically identify the feature dimension of the learned subspace (i.e., automatic subspace learning), and 2) how to learn the underlying…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-05-17 Xi Peng , Jiwen Lu , Zhang Yi , Rui Yan

Sparse principal component analysis addresses the problem of finding a linear combination of the variables in a given data set with a sparse coefficients vector that maximizes the variability of the data. This model enhances the ability to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-03-09 Amir Beck , Yakov Vaisbourd

The ability of deep neural networks to learn hierarchical features is widely regarded as a key mechanism underlying their success in high-dimensional learning. Existing theory partially supports this view by establishing approximation rates…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-26 Shuo Huang , Lorenzo Fiorito , Lorenzo Rosasco , Tomaso Poggio

We consider the problem of learning multi-ridge functions of the form f(x) = g(Ax) from point evaluations of f. We assume that the function f is defined on an l_2-ball in R^d, g is twice continuously differentiable almost everywhere, and A…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-06-07 Hemant Tyagi , Volkan Cevher

The sparse regression problem, also known as best subset selection problem, can be cast as follows: Given a set $S$ of $n$ points in $\mathbb{R}^d$, a point $y\in \mathbb{R}^d$, and an integer $2 \leq k \leq d$, find an affine combination…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-01-01 Jean Cardinal , Aurélien Ooms

We consider the problem of learning to choose from a given set of objects, where each object is represented by a feature vector. Traditional approaches in choice modelling are mainly based on learning a latent, real-valued utility function,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-15 Karlson Pfannschmidt , Eyke Hüllermeier

Many problems in real-world applications involve predicting several random variables which are statistically related. Markov random fields (MRFs) are a great mathematical tool to encode such relationships. The goal of this paper is to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-04-29 Liang-Chieh Chen , Alexander G. Schwing , Alan L. Yuille , Raquel Urtasun

This paper aims to improve the feature learning in Convolutional Networks (Convnet) by capturing the structure of objects. A new sparsity function is imposed on the extracted featuremap to capture the structure and shape of the learned…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-01-03 Ehsan Hosseini-Asl

We suggest a new method, called Functional Additive Regression, or FAR, for efficiently performing high-dimensional functional regression. FAR extends the usual linear regression model involving a functional predictor, $X(t)$, and a scalar…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-10-15 Yingying Fan , Gareth M. James , Peter Radchenko

Representational learning forms the backbone of most deep learning applications, and the value of a learned representation is intimately tied to its information content regarding different factors of variation. Finding good representations…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-31 Kieran A. Murphy , Varun Jampani , Srikumar Ramalingam , Ameesh Makadia

Let $F_1,\dotsc,F_R$ be quadratic forms with integer coefficients in $n$ variables. When $n\geq 9R$ and the variety $V(F_1,\dotsc,F_R)$ is a smooth complete intersection, we prove an asymptotic formula for the number of integer points in an…

数论 · 数学 2022-06-22 Simon L. Rydin Myerson

We consider sparsity-based techniques for the approximation of high-dimensional functions from random pointwise evaluations. To date, almost all the works published in this field contain some a priori assumptions about the error corrupting…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-05-10 Ben Adcock , Anyi Bao , Simone Brugiapaglia