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An improved Iterative Physical Optics (IPO) image approximation method has been presented to dramatically increase the accuracy of the approximation and extend its applicability to PEC surfaces with smaller radii or larger curvatures.…

经典物理 · 物理学 2020-07-07 Shaolin Liao , Lu Ou

In air-ground collaboration scenarios without GPS and prior maps, the relative positioning of drones and unmanned ground vehicles (UGVs) has always been a challenge. For a drone equipped with monocular camera and an UGV equipped with LiDAR…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Zhuozhu Jian , Qixuan Li , Shengtao Zheng , Xueqian Wang , Xinlei Chen

Field robotics in perceptually-challenging environments require fast and accurate state estimation, but modern LiDAR sensors quickly overwhelm current odometry algorithms. To this end, this paper presents a lightweight frontend LiDAR…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-01-10 Kenny Chen , Brett T. Lopez , Ali-akbar Agha-mohammadi , Ankur Mehta

Accurate and robust global localization is essential to robotics applications. We propose a novel global localization method that employs the map traversability as a hidden observation. The resulting map-corrected odometry localization is…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-10-02 Cheng Peng , David Weikersdorfer

Visual odometry is the process of estimating the position and orientation of a camera by analyzing the images associated to it. This paper develops a quick and accurate approach to visual odometry of a moving RGB-D camera navigating on a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-30 Afonso Fontes , Jose Everardo Bessa Maia

We propose a new method for fine registering multiple point clouds simultaneously. The approach is characterized by being dense, therefore point clouds are not reduced to pre-selected features in advance. Furthermore, the approach is robust…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 David Skuddis , Norbert Haala

Robust and accurate visual-inertial estimation is crucial to many of today's challenges in robotics. Being able to localize against a prior map and obtain accurate and driftfree pose estimates can push the applicability of such systems even…

Drift-free localization is essential for autonomous vehicles. In this paper, we address the problem by proposing a filter-based framework, which integrates the visual-inertial odometry and the measurements of the features in the pre-built…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-04-27 Zhuqing Zhang , Yanmei Jiao , Shoudong Huang , Yue Wang , Rong Xiong

Whereas dedicated scene representations are required for each different task in conventional robotic systems, this paper demonstrates that a unified representation can be used directly for multiple key tasks. We propose the Log-Gaussian…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-24 Lan Wu , Ki Myung Brian Lee , Cedric Le Gentil , Teresa Vidal-Calleja

In GPS-denied scenarios, a robust environmental perception and localization system becomes crucial for autonomous driving. In this paper, a LiDAR-based online localization system is developed, incorporating road marking detection and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-07-03 Yansong Gong , Xinglian Zhang , Jingyi Feng , Xiao He , Dan Zhang

We present an iterative overlap estimation technique to augment existing point cloud registration algorithms that can achieve high performance in difficult real-world situations where large pose displacement and non-overlapping geometry…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-08 Ben Eckart , Kihwan Kim , Jan Kautz

A common prerequisite for evaluating a visual(-inertial) odometry (VO/VIO) algorithm is to align the timestamps and the reference frame of its estimated trajectory with a reference ground-truth derived from a system of superior precision,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-04-25 Zichao Shu , Lijun Li , Rui Wang , Zetao Chen

For the registration of partially overlapping point clouds, this paper proposes an effective approach based on both the hard and soft assignments. Given two initially posed clouds, it firstly establishes the forward correspondence for each…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-06-02 Congcong Jin , Jihua Zhu , Yaochen Li , Shaoyi Du , Zhongyu Li , Huimin Lu

In this work, we propose a monocular visual odometry framework, which allows exploiting the best attributes of edge feature for illumination-robust camera tracking, while at the same time ameliorating the performance degradation of edge…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-03-18 Xiaolong Wu , Patricio Vela , Cedric Pradalier

Informative path planning (IPP) is used to design paths for robotic sensor platforms to extract the best/maximum possible information about a quantity of interest while operating under a set of constraints, such as the dynamic feasibility…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2016-10-06 Doo-Hyun Cho , Jung-Su Ha , Sujin Lee , Sunghyun Moon , Han-Lim Choi

Point cloud registration is important in computer-aided interventions (CAI). While learning-based point cloud registration methods have been developed, their clinical application is hampered by issues of generalizability and explainability.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-24 Wanwen Chen , Qi Zeng , Carson Studders , Jamie J. Y. Kwon , Emily H. T. Pang , Eitan Prisman , Septimiu E. Salcudean

Visual odometry and Simultaneous Localization And Mapping (SLAM) has been studied as one of the most important tasks in the areas of computer vision and robotics, to contribute to autonomous navigation and augmented reality systems. In case…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-11-08 Seongwook Yoon , Jaehyun Kim , Sanghoon Sull

We present a simple way to learn a transformation that maps samples of one distribution to the samples of another distribution. Our algorithm comprises an iteration of 1) drawing samples from some simple distribution and transforming them…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-07-03 Joose Rajamäki , Perttu Hämäläinen

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) represent a new frontier in a wide range of monitoring and research applications. To fully leverage their potential, a key challenge is planning missions for efficient data acquisition in complex…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-01-10 Marija Popovic , Teresa Vidal-Calleja , Gregory Hitz , Jen Jen Chung , Inkyu Sa , Roland Siegwart , Juan Nieto

LiDAR Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) systems are essential for enabling precise navigation and environmental reconstruction across various applications. Although current point-to-plane ICP algorithms perform effec- tively in…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-16 Nishant Chandna , Akshat Kaushal