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We provide details and present additional results on the numerical study of the gravitational-wave emission from the collapse of neutron stars to rotating black holes in three dimensions. More specifically, we concentrate on the advantages…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Luca Baiotti , Ian Hawke , Luciano Rezzolla

The coalescence of two neutron stars is an important gravitational wave source for LIGO and other detectors. Numerous studies have considered the precision with which binary parameters (masses, spins, Love numbers) can be measured. Here I…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-03-19 Marc Favata

Few unified equations of state for neutron star matter where core and crust are described using the same nuclear model are available. However the use of non-unified equations of state with a simplified matching between the crust and the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-11-07 J. L. Zdunik , M. Fortin , P. Haensel

Accurate calculations of starspot spectra are essential for multiple applications in astronomy. The current standard is to represent starspot spectra by spectra of stars that are cooler than the quiet star regions. This implies…

The aim of this work is to study the possible effects and biases on the radius constraints for rotation-powered millisecond pulsars when using Thomson approximation to describe electron scattering in the atmosphere models, instead of using…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-07-02 T. Salmi , V. Suleimanov , J. Poutanen

Pulse profile modelling using X-ray data from NICER permits the inference of mass and radius for rotation-powered millisecond pulsars. This in turn constrains the equation of state of cold dense matter. Previous studies indicate that the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-04-02 Erik Bootsma , Serena Vinciguerra , Anna L. Watts , Yves Kini , Tuomo Salmi

We present a robust approach to incorporating models for the time-variable broadening of the pulse profile due to scattering in the ionized interstellar medium into profile-domain pulsar timing analysis. We use this approach to…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-04-12 L. Lentati , M. Kerr , S. Dai , R. M. Shannon , G. Hobbs , S. Oslowski

We examine the accuracy of estimation of parameters of the gravitational-wave signals from spinning neutron stars that can be achieved from observations by Earth-based laser interferometers. We consider a model of the signal consisting of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Piotr Jaranowski , Andrzej Królak

Precise and accurate measurements of neutron star masses and radii would provide valuable information about the still uncertain properties of cold matter at supranuclear densities. One promising approach to making such measurements involves…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Romain Artigue , Didier Barret , Frederick K. Lamb , Ka Ho Lo , M. Coleman Miller

We present a model for the anomalous X-ray pulsars (AXPs) in which the emission is powered by accretion from a fossil disk, established from matter falling back onto the neutron star following its birth. The time-dependent accretion drives…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Pinaki Chatterjee , Lars Hernquist , Ramesh Narayan

Most models of anomalous X-ray pulsars (AXPs) account for the observed X-ray spectra and pulsations by means of radiation processes that occur on the surfaces of neutron stars. For any such model, general relativistic deflection of light…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Simon DeDeo , Dimitrios Psaltis , Ramesh Narayan

Quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) observed in a giant flare of a strongly magnetized neutron star (magnetar), are carrying crucial information for extracting the neutron star properties. The aim of the study is to constrain the mass and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-08-09 H. Sotani , K. D. Kokkotas , N. Stergioulas

By fitting the classical Rotating Vector Model (RVM) to high quality polarization data for selected radio pulsars, we find the inclination of the magnetic axis to the spin axis, alpha, as well as the minimum angle between the line of sight…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. E. Everett , J. M. Weisberg

Gravitational light bending by compact stars is an important astrophysical phenomenon. The bending angle depends on the stellar compactness, which is the ratio of stellar mass $M$ to radius $R$. In this paper, we investigate the pulse…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-08-29 Hajime Sotani , Umpei Miyamoto

We present a model of thermal X-ray emission from hot spots on the surface of a rotating compact star with an unmagnetized light-element atmosphere. An application to ROSAT, Chandra, and XMM-Newton X-ray observations of the nearest known…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Slavko Bogdanov , George B. Rybicki , Jonathan E. Grindlay

A new method is presented here for evaluating approximately the pulsation modes of relativistic stellar models. This approximation relies on the fact that gravitational radiation influences these modes only on timescales that are much…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Lee Lindblom , Gregory Mendell , James R. Ipser

A long-standing issue in the theory of low mass stars is the discrepancy between predicted and observed radii and effective temperatures. In spite of the increasing availability of very precise radius determinations from eclipsing binaries…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 F. Spada , P. Demarque , Y. -C. Kim , A. Sills

This paper considers scattering screens that have arbitrary spatial variations of scattering strength transverse to the line of sight, including screens that are spatially well confined, such as disks and filaments. We calculate the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. M. Cordes , T. Joseph W. Lazio

Pulsar radio emission undergoes dispersion due to the presence of free electrons in the interstellar medium (ISM). The dispersive delay in the arrival time of pulsar signal changes over time due to the varying ISM electron column density…

We explore particle accelerator electrodynamics in the magnetosphere of a rapidly rotating neutron star (NS). We address the importance of a self-consistent treatment of pair production, solving the Poisson equation describing the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-09-09 Kouichi Hirotani