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Ab initio modeling of electrochemical systems is becoming a key tool for understanding and predicting electrochemical behavior. Development and careful benchmarking of computational electrochemical methods are essential to ensure their…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-03-01 Ravishankar Sundararaman , Kathleen Schwarz

The structure and thickness of the electrical double layer (EDL) at carbon electrodes strongly influence electrochemical performance, yet remain poorly understood in super-concentrated aqueous electrolytes. Here we combine classical and…

The electric double layer is an important structure that appears at charged liquid interfaces, and it determines the performance of various electrochemical devices such as supercapacitors and electrokinetic energy converters. Here the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-08-15 Haruto Iwasaki , Yasuyuki Kimura , Yuki Uematsu

The electrical double layer (EDL) at aqueous solution-metal oxide interfaces critically affects many fundamental processes in electrochemistry, geology and biology, yet understanding its microscopic structure is challenging for both theory…

Modelling electrolytes accurately on both a nanoscale and cell level can contribute to improving battery chemistries.[Armand and Tarascon, Nature, 2008, 451, 652-657] We previously presented a thermodynamic continuum model for…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-08-09 Constantin Schwetlick , Max Schammer , Arnulf Latz , Birger Horstmann

The differential capacitance comprises the most relevant thermodynamic information about an electrochemical system. Classical approaches to describe electrochemical capacitance have difficulties to combine the treatment of the ionic…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-02-17 Tobias Binninger

In this work we theoretically study the differential capacitance of an aqueous electrolyte in contact with a planar electrode, using classical Density Functional Theory, and show how this measurable quantity can be used as a probe to better…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-09-16 Peter Cats , René van Roij

We have developed and implemented an implicit electrolyte model in the Vienna Ab initio Simulation Package (VASP) that includes nonlinear dielectric and ionic responses as well as a nonlocal definition of the cavities defining the spatial…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-09-15 S M Rezwanul Islam , Foroogh Khezeli , Stefan Ringe , Craig Plaisance

Implicit solvation is an effective, highly coarse-grained approach in atomic-scale simulations to account for a surrounding liquid electrolyte on the level of a continuous polarizable medium. Originating in molecular chemistry with finite…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-08-06 Stefan Ringe , Nicolas G. Hörmann , Harald Oberhofer , Karsten Reuter

The renewable energy sector critically needs low-cost and environmentally neutral energy storage solutions throughout the entire device life cycle. However, the limited performance of standard water-based electrochemical systems prevents…

Controlling electrochemical reactivity requires a detailed understanding of the charging behavior and thermodynamics of the electrochemical interface. Experiments can independently probe the overall charge response of the electrochemical…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-03-10 Abhishek Shandilya , Kathleen Schwarz , Ravishankar Sundararaman

Continuum electrolyte models represent a practical tool to account for the presence of the diffuse layer at electrochemical interfaces. However, despite the increasing popularity of these in the field of materials science it remains unclear…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-01-18 Francesco Nattino , Matthew Truscott , Nicola Marzari , Oliviero Andreussi

Electrochemical interfaces are of fundamental importance in electrocatalysis, batteries, and metal corrosion. Finite-field methods are one of most reliable approaches for modeling electrochemical interfaces in complete cells under realistic…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-06-13 Chaoqiang Feng , Bin Jiang

This work explores the use of joint density-functional theory, a new form of density-functional theory for the ab initio description of electronic systems in thermodynamic equilibrium with a liquid environment, to describe electrochemical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Kendra Letchworth-Weaver , T. A. Arias

In this study the Singlet Reference Interaction Site Model (SRISM) is employed to the study of the electrode charge dependence of the capacitance of a planar electric double layer using the primitive model of the double layer for a high…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-02-23 S. Woelki , D. Henderson

We formulate a general mean-field theory of a flat electric double layer in ionic liquids and electrolyte solutions with ions possessing static polarizability and a permanent dipole moment on a charged electrode. We establish a new…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-08-17 Yu. A. Budkov , S. V. Zavarzin , A. L. Kolesnikov

A diffuse interface (phase field) model for an electrochemical system is developed. We describe the minimal set of components needed to model an electrochemical interface and present a variational derivation of the governing equations. With…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. E. Guyer , W. J. Boettinger , J. A. Warren , G. B. McFadden

The response of a model micro-electrochemical system to a time-dependent applied voltage is analyzed. The article begins with a fresh historical review including electrochemistry, colloidal science, and microfluidics. The model problem…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Martin Z. Bazant , Katsuyo Thornton , Armand Ajdari

Electrode surface roughness significantly impacts the structure of electric double layer on a molecular scale. We derive analytical solutions for differential capacitance (DC) of electric double layer near rough electrode surface, comparing…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-03-07 Aleksey Khlyupin , Irina Nesterova , Kirill Gerke

Micro emulsions (MEs) offer an exceptionally broad spectrum of applications covering sensing, electrosynthesis, supercapacitors and redox-flow batteries. Herein, we develop the theory for a sophisticated electrochemical characterizion of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-04-27 Tim Tichter , Rohan Borah , Thomas Nann
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