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Scaling laws for the propulsive performance of rigid foils undergoing oscillatory heaving and pitching motions are presented. Water tunnel experiments on a nominally two-dimensional flow validate the scaling laws, with the scaled data for…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-06-09 Daniel Floryan , Tyler Van Buren , Clarence W. Rowley , Alexander J. Smits

This study examines the performance of two flapping flat-plate foils interacting with each other while generating thrust at a Reynolds number of 800 through two-dimensional numerical simulations. These fluid dynamics simulations were…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-03-12 Antoine Papillon , Mathieu Olivier

Large-amplitude oscillations of foils have been observed to yield greater propulsive efficiency than small-amplitude oscillations. Using scaling relations and experiments on foils with peak-to-peak trailing edge amplitudes of up to two…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-09-30 Daniel Floryan , Tyler Van Buren , Alexander J. Smits

In this study, we present two and three-dimensional numerical investigation to understand the combined effects of the non-dimensional heave amplitude varying from 0 to 1 and the pitch amplitude ranging from 0 to 30 on the propulsive…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-05-27 Amit S. Hegde , Pardha S. Gurugubelli , Vaibhav Joshi

Inviscid computations are presented of a self-propelled virtual body connected to a combined heaving and pitching foil that uses continuous and intermittent motions. It is determined that intermittent swimming can improve efficiency when…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-04-07 Emre Akoz , Amin Mivehchi , Keith W. Moored

This study introduces novel physics-based scaling laws to estimate the propulsive performance of synchronously pitching foils in various schooling configurations at Re=4000. These relations are derived from quasi-steady lift-based and added…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Ahmet Gungor , Muhammad Saif Ullah Khalid , Arman Hemmati

We numerically investigate the propulsive dynamics of a heaving flexible foil immersed in the wake of a stationary circular cylinder, focusing on the coupled effects of unsteady wake forcing, passive structural flexibility, and prescribed…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-09-12 Guojun Li , Lanlan Wang , Weitao Jiang , Hongzhong Liu , Rajeev Kumar Jaiman

In this paper, we numerically investigate the propulsive performance of three-dimensional pitching flexible plates with varying flexibility and trailing edge shapes. To eliminate the effect of other geometric parameters, only the trailing…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-10-08 Guojun Li , Gael Kemp , Rajeev Kumar Jaiman , Boo Cheong Khoo

Scaling laws for the thrust production and power consumption of a purely pitching hydrofoil in ground effect are presented. For the first time, ground effect scaling laws based on physical insights capture the propulsive performance over a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-06-09 Amin Mivehchi , Qiang Zhang , Melike Kurt , Daniel B. Quinn , Keith W. Moored

We present new scaling laws for the thrust production and power consumption of three-dimensional combined heaving and pitching hydrofoils by extending the three-dimensional pitching scaling laws introduced by Ayancik et al. (2019). New…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-10-15 Fatma Ayancik , Amin Mivehchi , Keith W. Moored

Flapping animal flight is often modeled as a combined pitching and heaving motion in order to investigate the unsteady flow structures and resulting forces that could augment the animal's lift and propulsive capabilities. This work isolates…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-10-12 Jennifer A. Franck , Kenneth Breuer

The effect of flexibility on the hydrodynamic loads and on the flow structures generated on a rectangular foil when oscillating in pitch has been studied. Hydrodynamic loads were measured with a 6-axes balance, and the flow structures were…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-10-15 R. Fernandez-Prats , F. J. Huera-Huarte

We study experimentally a symmetrical rigid foil performing pitching oscillations around a mean incidence angle ($\alpha_{m}$) with respect to an incoming flow in a hydrodynamic channel at a constant velocity where the Reynolds number…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-01-09 Gauthier Bertrand , Tristan Aurégan , Benjamin Thiria , Ramiro Godoy-Diana , Marc Fermigier

Biological flapping wing fliers operate efficiently and robustly in a wide range of flight conditions and are a great source of inspiration to engineers. The unsteady aerodynamics of flapping-wings are dominated by large-scale vortical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-12-09 Alexander Gehrke , Karen Mulleners

Biological locomotion, observed in the flexible wings of birds and insects, bodies and fins of aquatic mammals and fishes, consists of their ability to morph the wings/fins. The morphing capability holds significance in the abilities of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-10-19 Pragalbh Dev Singh , Ishan Neogi , Vardhan Niral Shah , Vaibhav Joshi

We use small-amplitude inviscid theory to study the swimming performance of a flexible flapping plate with time-varying flexibility. The stiffness of the plate oscillates at twice the frequency of the kinematics in order to maintain a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-04-12 David Yudin , Daniel Floryan , Tyler Van Buren

Flapping foils are widely studied as bioinspired propulsors, yet most investigations have focused on regular, sinusoidal kinematics. In realistic environments, however, irregular motions arise naturally due to environmental disturbances,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-10-22 Harshal S. Raut , Jung-Hee Seo , Rajat Mittal

Recent theoretical and experimental investigations have revealed that flapping compliant membrane wings can significantly enhance propulsive performance (e.g. Tzezana and Breuer, 2019, J. Fluid Mech., 862, 871-888) and energy harvesting…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-08-04 Chengyao Zhang , Ankang Gao , Xiaojue Zhu

An adjoint-based optimization is applied to study the thrust performance of a pitching-rolling ellipsoidal plate in a uniform stream at Reynolds number 100. To achieve the highest thrust, the optimal kinematics of pitching-rolling motion is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-09-13 Min Xu , Mingjun Wei , Chengyu Li , Haibo Dong

A flexible foil undergoing pitching oscillations is studied experimentally in a wind tunnel with different imposed free stream velocities. The chord-based Reynolds number is in the range 1600--4000, such that the dynamics of the system is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Juan D'Adamo , Manuel Collaud , Roberto Sosa , Ramiro Godoy-Diana
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