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The presence of high reheating temperatures in the thermal history of the universe challenges supersymmetric scenarios owing to the gravitino problem. We revise a general R-parity conserving gravitino dark matter scenario with a stau as the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-05-26 Jan Heisig

We explore the Higgs particle in the cosmic quark-gluon plasma (QGP) below the electroweak phase transition temperature $T_\mathrm{EW}\simeq 125\mathrm{\,GeV}$. We show that Higgs is neither in abundance (chemical) nor in momentum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-08 Johann Rafelski , Cheng Tao Yang

We examine the sensitivity of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) to light lepton portal dark matter with its mass below 10$\,$GeV. The model features an extra doublet scalar field and singlet Dirac dark matter, which have Yukawa interactions…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-06-09 Syuhei Iguro , Shohei Okawa , Yuji Omura

If the scale of quantum gravity is near a TeV, black holes will be copiously produced at the LHC. In this work we study the main properties of the light descendants of these black holes. We show that the emitted partons are closely spaced…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Luis Anchordoqui , Haim Goldberg

Lightly triggered events may yield surprises about the nature of "soft" particle production at LHC energies. I suggest that event displays in coordinates matched to the dynamics of particle production (rapidity and transverse momentum) may…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-03-02 Chris Quigg

Accelerator physics beyond the LHC is expected to provide precision in the study of new physics processes which the LHC may have already unveiled and to extend the high energy frontier beyond its reach, in the multi-TeV domain. In this…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Marco Battaglia

Particle physics is sometimes described as going through a crisis, notably because of the continued lack of discovery of physics beyond the Standard Model, despite the LHC having operated at close to maximal energy for some years now. Here,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-11-29 Gavin P. Salam

The recent analysis from the SH0ES Collaboration has confirmed the existence of a Hubble tension between measurements at high redshift ($z> 1000$) and at low redshift ($z<1$) at the $5\sigma$ level with the low redshift measurement giving a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-27 Amin Aboubrahim , Michael Klasen , Pran Nath

This work continues the investigation in two recent papers on the quantum thermodynamics of spacetimes, 1) placing what was studied in [1] for thermal quantum fields in the context of early universe cosmology, and 2) extending the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-11-26 Jen-Tsung Hsiang , Yu-Cun Xie , Bei-Lok Hu

The generalized uncertainty principle, motivated by string theory and non-commutative quantum mechanics, suggests significant modifications to the Hawking temperature and evaporation process of black holes. For extra-dimensional gravity…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Marco Cavaglia , Saurya Das , Roy Maartens

The measurement of the Higgs mass at the LHC has confirmed that the Standard Model electroweak vacuum is a shallow local minimum and is not absolutely stable. In addition to a probable unacceptably fast tunneling to the deep true minimum,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Mahdi Torabian

Supersymmetric scenarios incorporating thermal leptogenesis as the origin of the observed matter-antimatter asymmetry generically predict abundances of the primordial elements which are in conflict with observations. In this paper we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-07-28 Andrea De Simone , Mathias Garny , Alejandro Ibarra , Christoph Weniger

A simple extension of the Standard Model demonstrates that New Physics non-reachable through direct production at LHC can induce up to 10% corrections to the length of the unitarity triangle side, extracted from $\Delta m_{B_d}$.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. I. Vysotsky

An analysis involving the light front variables is performed over the inclusively produced $\pi^{\pm}$, $K^{\pm}$ and $p(\bar{p})$ in the Pb-Pb collisions simulated using the UrQMD event generator at $\sqrt{s} = 2.76$ TeV to study the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-03-09 Rahul Ramachandran Nair

Little Higgs scenario provides us a new solution for the hierarchy problem of the Standard Model. The Littlest Higgs model with T-parity, which is one of models in the scenario, solves the dark matter problem in our universe. In this talk,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-02-03 Shigeki Matsumoto , Eri Asakawa , Masaki Asano , Keisuke Fujii , Tomonori Kusano , Rei Sasaki , Yosuke Takubo , Hitoshi Yamamoto

Standard thermal freeze-out scenarios with QCD-scale interaction rates predict a $uuddss$ sexaquark relic abundance many orders of magnitude below the observed dark matter density, representing a key challenge for sexaquark dark matter…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Marianne Moore , Stefano Profumo

Visible signals from the decays of light long-lived hidden sector particles have been extensively searched for at beam dump, fixed-target, and collider experiments. If such hidden sectors couple to the Standard Model through mediators…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Asher Berlin , Felix Kling

Over the past 15 years models with large extra space-time dimensions have been extensively studied. We have learned from these models that the energy scale of quantum gravity may be many orders of magnitude smaller than the conventional…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-07-01 Elizabeth Winstanley

I present a concise review of the major issues and challenges in particle physics at the start of the LHC era. After a brief overview of the Standard Model and of QCD, I will focus on the electroweak symmetry breaking problem which plays a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-05-27 Guido Altarelli

The present equilibrium formulation of thermodynamics for black holes has several drawbacks, such as assuming the same temperature for black hole and heat bath. Recently the author formulated non-equilibrium thermodynamics for glassy…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Th. M. Nieuwenhuizen