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On-line social networks have grown quickly over the last few years and nowadays many people use them frequently. Furthermore the emergence of smartphones allows to access these networks any time from any physical location. Among the social…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2014-04-29 Antònia Tugores , Pere Colet

Social media has become an important tool to share information about crisis events such as natural disasters and mass attacks. Detecting actionable posts that contain useful information requires rapid analysis of huge volume of data in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-03 Evangelia Spiliopoulou , Salvador Medina Maza , Eduard Hovy , Alexander Hauptmann

Social media can be used for disaster risk reduction as a complement to traditional information sources, and the literature has suggested numerous ways to achieve this. In the case of floods, for instance, data collection from social media…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-12-11 Valerio Lorini , Carlos Castillo , Domenico Nappo , Francesco Dottori , Peter Salamon

In the advent of a pervasive presence of location sharing services researchers gained an unprecedented access to the direct records of human activity in space and time. This paper analyses geo-located Twitter messages in order to uncover…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2014-03-03 Bartosz Hawelka , Izabela Sitko , Euro Beinat , Stanislav Sobolevsky , Pavlos Kazakopoulos , Carlo Ratti

Social networking services have became an important communication channel in time of emergency. The aim of this study is to create a machine learning language model that is able to investigate if a person or area was in danger or not. The…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-02-03 Anh Duc Le

Social media platforms, such as Twitter, provide a totally new perspective in dealing with the traffic problems and is anticipated to complement the traditional methods. The geo-tagged tweets can provide the Twitter users' location…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-01-28 Zhenhua Zhang

Due to their often unexpected nature, natural and man-made disasters are difficult to monitor and detect for journalists and disaster management response teams. Journalists are increasingly relying on signals from social media to detect…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-09-11 Armineh Nourbakhsh , Quanzhi Li , Xiaomo Liu , Sameena Shah

The impact of social media and its growing association with the sharing of ideas and propagation of messages remains vital in everyday communication. Twitter is one effective platform for the dissemination of news and stories about recent…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2017-02-12 Oluwaseun Ajao , Deepak P , Jun Hong

Social Media provides a trove of information that, if aggregated and analysed appropriately can provide important statistical indicators to policy makers. In some situations these indicators are not available through other mechanisms. For…

This research evidences the usefulness of open big data to map mobility patterns in a medium-sized city. Motivated by the novel analysis that big data allow worldwide and in large metropolitan areas, we developed a methodology aiming to…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-05-24 María Henar Salas-Olmedo , Carolina Rojas Quezada

The analysis of natural disasters such as floods in a timely manner often suffers from limited data due to coarsely distributed sensors or sensor failures. At the same time, a plethora of information is buried in an abundance of images of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-12 Björn Barz , Kai Schröter , Ann-Christin Kra , Joachim Denzler

Text data are an important source of detailed information about social and political events. Automated systems parse large volumes of text data to infer or extract structured information that describes actors, actions, dates, times, and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-07-02 Benjamin J. Radford

Social media is a primary medium for information diffusion during natural disasters. The social media ecosystem has been used to identify destruction, analyze opinions and organize aid. While the overall picture and aggregate trends may be…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-02-06 Lynnette Hui Xian Ng , Iain J. Cruickshank , David Farr

Large scale analysis and statistics of socio-technical systems that just a few short years ago would have required the use of consistent economic and human resources can nowadays be conveniently performed by mining the enormous amount of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-04-23 Delia Mocanu , Andrea Baronchelli , Bruno Gonçalves , Nicola Perra , Alessandro Vespignani

Real-time urban climate monitoring provides useful information that can be utilized to help monitor and adapt to extreme events, including urban heatwaves. Typical approaches to the monitoring of climate data include weather station…

应用统计 · 统计学 2015-09-18 Yoshiki Yamagata , Daisuke Murakami , Gareth W. Peters , Tomoko Matsui

The ubiquity of social media makes it a rich source for physical event detection, such as disasters, and as a potential resource for crisis management resource allocation. There have been some recent works on leveraging social media sources…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-01-24 Abhijit Suprem , Calton Pu

Social media generates an enormous amount of data on a daily basis but it is very challenging to effectively utilize the data without annotating or labeling it according to the target application. We investigate the problem of localized…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-03-12 Neha Singh , Nirmalya Roy , Aryya Gangopadhyay

Geo-tagged Twitter data has been used recently to infer insights on the human aspects of social media. Insights related to demographics, spatial distribution of cultural activities, space-time travel trajectories for humans as well as…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-07-30 Wei Lun Lim , Chiung Ching Ho , Choo-Yee Ting

We study how emojis are used to express solidarity in social media in the context of two major crisis events - a natural disaster, Hurricane Irma in 2017 and terrorist attacks that occurred on November 2015 in Paris. Using annotated…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-07-22 Sashank Santhanam , Vidhushini Srinivasan , Shaina Glass , Samira Shaikh

We propose a label propagation approach to geolocation prediction based on Modified Adsorption, with two enhancements:(1) the removal of "celebrity" nodes to increase location homophily and boost tractability, and (2) he incorporation of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-09-23 Afshin Rahimi , Trevor Cohn , Timothy Baldwin