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Ammonia (NH$_3$) toxicity, stemming from nitrification, can adversely affect aquatic life and influence the taste and odor of drinking water. This underscores the necessity for highly responsive and accurate sensors to continuously monitor…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-12-04 Apostolos Apostolakis , Guillaume Aoust , Grégory Maisons , Ludovic Laurent , Mauro Fernandes Pereira

Standoff chemical sensing of chemicals and toxic compounds is very desirable for actively monitoring residential, commercial, and industrial spaces. Analytes such as toxic industrial compounds (TICs), chemical warfare agents (CWAs), and…

Water is a necessary fluid to the human body and automatic checking of its quality and cleanness is an ongoing area of research. One such approach is to present the liquid to various types of signals and make the amount of signal…

We demonstrate a quantitative broadband fiber sensor, based on evanescent field sensing in the cladding holes of an air-suspended solid-core photonic crystal fiber. We discuss the fabrication process, together with the structural- and…

Hydrogen detection is of great importance in chemical and energy industries. Optical fiber hydrogen sensors show flexibility and compactness and have the potential for distributed analysis. However, traditional fiber sensors encounter a…

光学 · 物理学 2019-05-16 F. Yang , Y. Zhao , Y. Qi , Y. Z. Tan , H. L. Ho , W. Jin

Recent years have witnessed the use of pervasive wireless signals (e.g., Wi-Fi, RFID, and mmWave) for sensing purposes. Due to its non-intrusive characteristic, wireless sensing plays an important role in various intelligent sensing…

-This paper presents an inkjet printing capacitive microwave sensor for toxic vapor detection. The designed sensors were presented and fabricated with success. The experiments show sensitivity to ethanol vapor according to the S parameters.…

Development of highly sensitive, portable and low-cost sensors for the evaluation of ethanol content in liquid is particularly important in several process monitoring, from food to pharmaceutical industry. In this respect, here we report on…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Angelo Leo , Anna Grazia Monteduro , Silvia Rizzato , Angelo Milone , Giuseppe Maruccio

We describe an approach to detecting ionizing radiation that combines the special properties of superfluid helium with the sensitivity of quantum optics techniques. Ionization in liquid helium results in the copious production of metastable…

核实验 · 物理学 2009-11-11 D. N. McKinsey , W. H. Lippincott , J. Nikkel , W. Rellergert

We experimentally demonstrate hyperfine optical pumping of rubidium atoms probed by an evanescent electromagnetic field at a dielectric-vapor interface. This light-atom interaction at the nanoscale is investigated using a right angle prism…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Eliran Talker , Pankaj Arora , Yefim Barash , David Wilkowski , Uriel Levy

Ultrafast laser ablation is an extremely precise and clean method of removing material, applied in material processing as well as medical applications. And due to its violent nature, it tests our understanding of the interplay between…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Javier Hernandez-Rueda , Dries van Oosten

Producing and maintaining molecular entanglement at room temperature and detecting multipartite entanglement features of macroscopic molecular systems remain key challenges for understanding inter-molecular quantum effects in chemistry.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-13 Weijun Wu , Francesca Fassioli , David A. Huse , Gregory D. Scholes

Systematic Raman experiments performed on water and water-ethanol samples, stored in different containers (fused silica, polypropylene, soda-lime glass type III) for several hours, have shown that the luminescence contribution to the Raman…

Quantum illumination is a quantum-optical sensing technique in which an entangled source is exploited to improve the detection of a low-reflectivity object that is immersed in a bright thermal background. Here we describe and analyze a…

While mid-infrared radiation can be used to identify and quantify numerous chemical species, contemporary broadband mid-IR spectroscopic systems are often hindered by large footprints, moving parts and high power consumption. In this work,…

We propose the use of wavelength-dependent spectroscopic absorption in the evanescent field of ultra-compact whispering gallery mode microspherical lasers as selective gas sensors and estimate few ppm detection sensitivity using a simple…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2018-07-10 Behsan Behzadi , Ravinder K. Jain , Mani Hossein-Zadeh

Continuous-wave lasers generated bubbles in microfluidic channels are proposed for applications such as needle-free jet injection due to their small size and affordable price of these lasers. However, water is transparent in the visible and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-10-14 Jelle J. Schoppink , Nicolás Rivera Bueno , David Fernandez Rivas

Diamond quantum sensing is an emerging technology for probing multiple physico-chemical parameters in the nano- to micro-scale dimensions within diverse chemical and biological contexts. Integrating these sensors into microfluidic devices…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-11-14 Masazumi Fujiwara

In situ scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) through liquids is a promising approach for exploring biological and materials processes. However, options for in situ chemical identification are limited: X-ray analysis is precluded…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Megan E. Holtz , Yingchao Yu , Jie Gao , Héctor D. Abruña , David A. Muller

Solid-state quantum light sources are being intensively investigated for applications in quantum technology. A key challenge is to extract light from host materials with high refractive index, where efficiency is limited by refraction and…

光学 · 物理学 2023-10-11 S G Bishop , J K Cannon , H B Yagci , R N Clark , J P Hadden , W Langbein , A J Bennett
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