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Cardinality matching is a computational method for finding the largest possible number of matched pairs of exposed and unexposed individuals from an observational dataset, with specified patterns of baseline characteristics that represent a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-02-17 Bijan A. Niknam , Jose R. Zubizarreta

We investigate the application of two heuristic methods, genetic algorithms and tabu/scatter search, to the optimisation of realistic portfolios. The model is based on the classical mean-variance approach, but enhanced with floor and…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-12-02 Franco Busetti

Questions on class cardinality comparisons are quite tricky to answer and come with its own challenges. They require some kind of reasoning since web documents and knowledge bases, indispensable sources of information, rarely store direct…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-03-09 Shrestha Ghosh , Simon Razniewski , Gerhard Weikum

We consider a simple approach to solving assortment optimization under the random utility maximization model. The approach uses Monte-Carlo simulation to construct a ranking-based choice model that serves as a proxy for the true choice…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-10-02 Hassaan Khalid , Bradley Sturt

In this paper, we propose a randomized $\tilde{O}(\mu(G))$-round algorithm for the maximum cardinality matching problem in the CONGEST model, where $\mu(G)$ means the maximum size of a matching of the input graph $G$. The proposed algorithm…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-01-13 Taisuke Izumi , Naoki Kitamura , Yutaro Yamaguchi

Finding a good query plan is key to the optimization of query runtime. This holds in particular for cost-based federation engines, which make use of cardinality estimations to achieve this goal. A number of studies compare SPARQL federation…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-04-05 Umair Qudus , Muhammad Saleem , Axel-Cyrille Ngonga Ngomo , Young-koo Lee

A new method to estimate the Pareto Front (PF) in bi-objective optimization problems is presented. Assuming a continuous PF, the approach, named ROBBO (RObust and Balanced Bi-objective Optimization), needs to sample at most a finite,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-06-24 Roberto Boffadossi , Marco Leonesio , Lorenzo Fagiano

Cardinality-constrained diameter partitioning asks for a partition of $n$ items into two classes of prescribed sizes that minimizes the larger of the two class diameters. We give an $O(n^2)$ algorithm and a matching $\Omega(n^2)$ lower…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 Chao Xu , Mingdong Yang

With the increasing rate of data generated by critical systems, estimating functions on streaming data has become essential. This demand has driven numerous advancements in algorithms designed to efficiently query and analyze one or more…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-05-16 Mike Heddes , Igor Nunes , Tony Givargis , Alex Nicolau

Unreliable cardinality estimation remains a critical performance bottleneck in database management systems (DBMSs). Adaptive Query Processing (AQP) strategies address this limitation by providing a more robust query execution mechanism.…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-11-21 Pei Mu , Anderson Chaves Carniel , Antonio Barbalace , Amir Shaikhha

We present a detailed study of cardinality-aware top-$k$ classification, a novel approach that aims to learn an accurate top-$k$ set predictor while maintaining a low cardinality. We introduce a new target loss function tailored to this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-12 Corinna Cortes , Anqi Mao , Christopher Mohri , Mehryar Mohri , Yutao Zhong

Clustering the nodes of a graph is a cornerstone of graph analysis and has been extensively studied. However, some popular methods are not suitable for very large graphs: e.g., spectral clustering requires the computation of the spectral…

We study the problem of cardinality estimation for LIKE queries on string data, focusing on the most common patterns in real workloads: prefix, suffix, and substring queries. We propose LEARNT, a LIKE query Estimator with Accuracy,…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Hai Lan , Zhifeng Bao , Divesh Srivastava , Shixun Huang , Yuwei Peng , Yang Yu

Sketches have shown high accuracy in multi-way join cardinality estimation, a critical problem in cost-based query optimization. Accurately estimating the cardinality of a join operation -- analogous to its computational cost -- allows the…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-06-18 Brian Tsan , Abylay Amanbayev , Asoke Datta , Florin Rusu

Online monitoring user cardinalities (or degrees) in graph streams is fundamental for many applications. For example in a bipartite graph representing user-website visiting activities, user cardinalities (the number of distinct visited…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-11-27 Pinghui Wang , Peng Jia , Xiangliang Zhang , Jing Tao , Xiaohong Guan , Don Towsley

Understanding the severity of conditions shown in images in medical diagnosis is crucial, serving as a key guide for clinical assessment, treatment, as well as evaluating longitudinal progression. This paper proposes Con- PrO: a novel…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-30 Hong Nguyen , Hoang Nguyen , Melinda Chang , Hieu Pham , Shrikanth Narayanan , Michael Pazzani

This paper focuses on two-sided matching where one side (a hospital or firm) is matched to the other side (a doctor or worker) so as to maximize a cardinal objective under general feasibility constraints. In a standard model, even though…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-07-10 Yasushi Kawase , Atsushi Iwasaki

Many machine learning problems require the prediction of multi-dimensional labels. Such structured prediction models can benefit from modeling dependencies between labels. Recently, several deep learning approaches to structured prediction…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-02-14 Nataly Brukhim , Amir Globerson

Subgraph query is a critical task in graph analysis with a wide range of applications across various domains. Most existing methods rely on heuristic vertex matching orderings, which may significantly degrade enumeration performance for…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Linglin Yang , Lei Zou , Chunshan Zhao

Building on previous Bayesian approaches, we introduce a novel formulation of probabilistic cross-identification, where detections are directly associated to (hypothesized) astronomical objects in a globally optimal way. We show that this…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-07-25 Tu Nguyen , Amitabh Basu , Támas Budavári