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The scientific method relies on facts, established through repeated measurements and agreed upon universally, independently of who observed them. In quantum mechanics, the objectivity of observations is not so clear, most dramatically…

Recently, it has been argued that no extension of quantum theory can have improved predictive power under a strong assumption of free choice of the experimental settings and validity of quantum mechanics. Here, under a different free choice…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-04-29 GianCarlo Ghirardi , Raffaele Romano

This paper puts forward an ontology that is indebted to QBism, Kant, Bohr, Schr\"odinger, the philosophy of the Upanishads, and the evolutionary philosophy of Sri Aurobindo. Central to it is that reality is relative to consciousness or…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-19 U. J. Mohrhoff

Philosophers of science commonly connect ontology and science, stating that these disciplines maintain a two-way relationship: on the one hand, we can extract ontology from scientific theories; on the other hand, ontology provides the…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2025-04-24 Raoni Arroyo , Jonas R. Becker Arenhart

Based on a clear ontology of material individuals, we analyze in detail the factual semantics of quantum theory, and argue that the basic mathematical formalism of quantum theory is just okay with (a certain form of ) realism and that it is…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Alejandro Ascárate

Is quantum mechanics about 'states'? Or is it basically another kind of probability theory? It is argued that the elementary formalism of quantum mechanics operates as a well-justified alternative to 'classical' instantiations of a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-10-28 Jean-Michel Delhotel

$\Psi$-epistemic models of quantum mechanics imply that the quantum state does not correspond to physical reality, but instead reflects the observer's knowledge of the underlying quantum system. The epistemic view of the quantum state has…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-14 İnanç Şahin

The debate on the nature of quantum probabilities in relation to Quantum Non Locality has elevated Quantum Mechanics to the level of an "Operational Epistemic Theory". In such context the quantum superposition principle has an extraneous…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Giacomo Mauro D'Ariano

In the first part of the paper I argue that an ontology of events is precise, flexible and general enough so as to cover the three main alternative formulations of quantum mechanics as well as theories advocating an antirealistic view of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-05 Mauro Dorato

Witten's non-relativistic formalism of supersymmetric quantum mechanics was based on a factorization and partnership between Schroedinger equations. We show how it accommodates a transition to the partnership between relativistic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-08-11 Miloslav Znojil

We first prove that ontological models of the quantum state which are capable of reproducing the Born probability rule and fall in the class of $\psi$-epistemic models are inconsistent with the Sch{\"o}dinger time evolution. We then model…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-01-30 Arun Kumar Pati , Partha Ghose , A. K. Rajagopal

A simplified variant of G\"odel's ontological argument is presented. The simplified argument is valid already in basic modal logics K or KT, it does not suffer from modal collapse, and it avoids the rather complex predicates of essence…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-08-28 Christoph Benzmüller

One of the basic observations of the classical world is that physical entities are real and can be distinguished from each other. However, within quantum theory, the idea of physical realism is not well established. A framework to analyse…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-04-25 Shubhayan Sarkar

One of the foundational challenges in both Quantum Field Theory and the philosophy of physics lies in the traditional binary classification of entities as either real or unreal. The classical view posits that material entities are real,…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2025-11-12 Ali Reza Mirzaee

Zurek's existential interpretation of quantum mechanics suffers from three classical prejudices, including the belief that space and time are intrinsically and infinitely differentiated. They compel him to relativize the concept of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ulrich Mohrhoff

There is a significant body of literature, which includes Itamar Pitowksy's "Betting on Outcomes of Measurements," that sheds light on the structure of quantum mechanics, and the ways in which it differs from classical mechanics, by casting…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-12-03 Wayne C. Myrvold

Schroedinger developed an operator method for solving quantum mechanics. While this technique is overshadowed by his more familiar differential equation approach, it has found wide application as an illustration of supersymmetric quantum…

综合物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 J. Alexander Jacoby , Maurice Curran , David R. Wolf , James K. Freericks

A colloquial interpretation of entropy is that it is the knowledge gained upon learning the outcome of a random experiment. Conditional entropy is then interpreted as the knowledge gained upon learning the outcome of one random experiment…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-20 Gilad Gour , Mark M. Wilde , Sarah Brandsen , Isabelle Jianing Geng

In this sequence of papers, noncommutative analysis is used to give a consistent axiomatic approach to a unified conceptual foundation of classical and quantum physics. The present Part I defines the concepts of observables, states and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Arnold Neumaier

We argue that Anton Zeilinger's "foundational conceptual principle" for quantum mechanics according to which an elementary system carries one bit of information is an idealistic principle, which should be replaced by a realistic principle…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-09-17 Francois-Igor Pris