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Due to its remarkable energy compaction properties, the discrete cosine transform (DCT) is employed in a multitude of compression standards, such as JPEG and H.265/HEVC. Several low-complexity integer approximations for the DCT have been…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2016-12-05 R. J. Cintra , F. M. Bayer , V. A. Coutinho , S. Kulasekera , A. Madanayake

The principal component analysis (PCA) is widely used for data decorrelation and dimensionality reduction. However, the use of PCA may be impractical in real-time applications, or in situations were energy and computing constraints are…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-31 R. S. Oliveira , R. J. Cintra , F. M. Bayer , T. L. T. da Silveira , A. Madanayake , A. Leite

The discrete cosine transform (DCT) is a relevant tool in signal processing applications, mainly known for its good decorrelation properties. Current image and video coding standards -- such as JPEG and HEVC -- adopt the DCT as a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-09 T. L. T. da Silveira , D. R. Canterle , D. F. G. Coelho , V. A. Coutinho , F. M. Bayer , R. J. Cintra

An orthogonal approximation for the 8-point discrete cosine transform (DCT) is introduced. The proposed transformation matrix contains only zeros and ones; multiplications and bit-shift operations are absent. Close spectral behavior…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2014-02-26 R. J. Cintra , F. M. Bayer

In this paper, we propose a collection of approximations for the 8-point discrete cosine transform (DCT) based on integer functions. Approximations could be systematically obtained and several existing approximations were identified as…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-02-26 R. J. Cintra , F. M. Bayer , C. J. Tablada

A fast Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) algorithm is introduced that can be of particular interest in image processing. The main features of the algorithm are regularity of the graph and very low arithmetic complexity. The 16-point version…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-12-29 Maxim Vashkevich , Alexander Petrovsky

An orthogonal 16-point approximate discrete cosine transform (DCT) is introduced. The proposed transform requires neither multiplications nor bit-shifting operations. A fast algorithm based on matrix factorization is introduced, requiring…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-06-24 T. L. T. Silveira , R. S. Oliveira , F. M. Bayer , R. J. Cintra , A. Madanayake

Discrete transforms play an important role in many signal processing applications, and low-complexity alternatives for classical transforms became popular in recent years. Particularly, the discrete cosine transform (DCT) has proven to be…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-23 D. R. Canterle , T. L. T. da Silveira , F. M. Bayer , R. J. Cintra

The discrete cosine transform (DCT) is the key step in many image and video coding standards. The 8-point DCT is an important special case, possessing several low-complexity approximations widely investigated. However, 16-point DCT…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2017-02-08 F. M. Bayer , R. J. Cintra , A. Edirisuriya , A. Madanayake

The discrete cosine transform (DCT) is a widely-used and important signal processing tool employed in a plethora of applications. Typical fast algorithms for nearly-exact computation of DCT require floating point arithmetic, are multiplier…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2017-11-01 N. Rajapaksha , A. Madanayake , R. J. Cintra , J. Adikari , V. S. Dimitrov

Two multiplierless pruned 8-point discrete cosine transform (DCT) approximation are presented. Both transforms present lower arithmetic complexity than state-of-the-art methods. The performance of such new methods was assessed in the image…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2016-12-13 V. A. Coutinho , R. J. Cintra , F. M. Bayer , S. Kulasekera , A. Madanayake

This paper introduced a matrix parametrization method based on the Loeffler discrete cosine transform (DCT) algorithm. As a result, a new class of eight-point DCT approximations was proposed, capable of unifying the mathematical formalism…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-01 D. F. G. Coelho , R. J. Cintra , F. M. Bayer , S. Kulasekera , A. Madanayake , P. A. C. Martinez , T. L. T. Silveira , R. S. Oliveira , V. S. Dimitrov

In this paper, we introduce low-complexity multidimensional discrete cosine transform (DCT) approximations. Three dimensional DCT (3D DCT) approximations are formalized in terms of high-order tensor theory. The formulation is extended to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-21 V. A. Coutinho , R. J. Cintra , F. M. Bayer

A low-complexity 8-point orthogonal approximate DCT is introduced. The proposed transform requires no multiplications or bit-shift operations. The derived fast algorithm requires only 14 additions, less than any existing DCT approximation.…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2017-02-06 F. M. Bayer , R. J. Cintra

Recently, there has been a lot of research into tensor singular value decomposition (t-SVD) by using discrete Fourier transform (DFT) matrix. The main aims of this paper are to propose and study tensor singular value decomposition based on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-02-11 Wen-Hao Xu , Xi-Le Zhao , Michael Ng

A low-complexity orthogonal multiplierless approximation for the 16-point discrete cosine transform (DCT) was introduced. The proposed method was designed to possess a very low computational cost. A fast algorithm based on matrix…

Video processing systems such as HEVC requiring low energy consumption needed for the multimedia market has lead to extensive development in fast algorithms for the efficient approximation of 2-D DCT transforms. The DCT is employed in a…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2015-01-14 U. S. Potluri , A. Madanayake , R. J. Cintra , F. M. Bayer , S. Kulasekera , A. Edirisuriya

A multiplierless pruned approximate 8-point discrete cosine transform (DCT) requiring only 10 additions is introduced. The proposed algorithm was assessed in image and video compression, showing competitive performance with state-of-the-art…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2016-12-13 V. A. Coutinho , R. J. Cintra , F. M. Bayer , S. Kulasekera , A. Madanayake

An area efficient row-parallel architecture is proposed for the real-time implementation of bivariate algebraic integer (AI) encoded 2-D discrete cosine transform (DCT) for image and video processing. The proposed architecture computes…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2017-10-30 A. Edirisuriya , A. Madanayake , R. J. Cintra , V. S. Dimitrov

The discrete cosine transform (DCT) is a central tool for image and video coding because it can be related to the Karhunen-Lo\`eve transform (KLT), which is the optimal transform in terms of retained transform coefficients and data…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-28 A. P. Radünz , L. Portella , R. S. Oliveira , F. M. Bayer , R. J. Cintra
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