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Catastrophic events create uncertain situations for humanitarian organizations locating and providing aid to affected people. Many people turn to social media during disasters for requesting help and/or providing relief to others. However,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-03-07 Irfan Ullah , Sharifullah Khan , Muhammad Imran , Young-Koo Lee

Social media such as Twitter provide valuable information to crisis managers and affected people during natural disasters. Machine learning can help structure and extract information from the large volume of messages shared during a crisis;…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-03-23 Mikael Brunila , Rosie Zhao , Andrei Mircea , Sam Lumley , Renee Sieber

In this paper, we address the problem of detection, classification and quantification of emotions of text in any form. We consider English text collected from social media like Twitter, which can provide information having utility in a…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-06-13 Bharat Gaind , Varun Syal , Sneha Padgalwar

Social media platforms empower us in several ways, from information dissemination to consumption. While these platforms are useful in promoting citizen journalism, public awareness etc., they have misuse potentials. Malicious users use them…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-10 Hamdy Mubarak , Samir Abdaljalil , Azza Nassar , Firoj Alam

While social networks can provide an ideal platform for up-to-date information from individuals across the world, it has also proved to be a place where rumours fester and accidental or deliberate misinformation often emerges. In this…

In this work, we tackle the problem of predicting entity popularity on Twitter based on the news cycle. We apply a supervised learn- ing approach and extract four types of features: (i) signal, (ii) textual, (iii) sentiment and (iv)…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-07-12 Pedro Saleiro , Carlos Soares

Microblogging websites like Twitter have been shown to be immensely useful for spreading information on a global scale within seconds. The detrimental effect, however, of such platforms is that misinformation and rumors are also as likely…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-08-11 Janani Kalyanam , Sumithra Velupillai , Son Doan , Mike Conway , Gert Lanckriet

Social media has become extremely influential when it comes to policy making in modern societies, especially in the western world, where platforms such as Twitter allow users to follow politicians, thus making citizens more involved in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-04-05 Dimosthenis Antypas , Alun Preece , Jose Camacho-Collados

Due to their often unexpected nature, natural and man-made disasters are difficult to monitor and detect for journalists and disaster management response teams. Journalists are increasingly relying on signals from social media to detect…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-09-11 Armineh Nourbakhsh , Quanzhi Li , Xiaomo Liu , Sameena Shah

Twitter updates now represent an enormous stream of information originating from a wide variety of formal and informal sources, much of which is relevant to real-world events. In this paper we adapt existing bio-surveillance algorithms to…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-04-10 Nicholas Thapen , Donal Simmie , Chris Hankin

The importance of collective social action in current events is manifest in the Arab Spring and Occupy movements. Electronic social media have become a pervasive channel for social interactions, and a basis of collective social response to…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-02-21 Amaç Herdağdelen , Wenyun Zuo , Alexander Gard-Murray , Yaneer Bar-Yam

Social networks can have asymmetric relationships. In the online social network Twitter, a follower receives tweets from a followed person but the followed person is not obliged to subscribe to the channel of the follower. Thus, it is…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2014-04-18 Konstantin Avrachenkov , Koen De Turck , Dieter Fiems , Balakrishna Prabhu

"Media events" such as political debates generate conditions of shared attention as many users simultaneously tune in with the dual screens of broadcast and social media to view and participate. Are collective patterns of user behavior…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-06-16 Yu-Ru Lin , Brian Keegan , Drew Margolin , David Lazer

Computational detection and understanding of empathy is an important factor in advancing human-computer interaction. Yet to date, text-based empathy prediction has the following major limitations: It underestimates the psychological…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-08-31 Sven Buechel , Anneke Buffone , Barry Slaff , Lyle Ungar , João Sedoc

Far-right actors are often purveyors of Islamophobic hate speech online, using social media to spread divisive and prejudiced messages which can stir up intergroup tensions and conflict. Hateful content can inflict harm on targeted victims,…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-01-05 Bertie Vidgen , Taha Yasseri , Helen Margetts

Media coverage possesses a substantial effect on the public perception of events. The way media frames events can significantly alter the beliefs and perceptions of our society. Nevertheless, nearly all media outlets are known to report…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-12-20 Timo Spinde , Christina Kreuter , Wolfgang Gaissmaier , Felix Hamborg , Bela Gipp , Helge Giese

Using a dataset of over 1.9 million messages posted on Twitter by about 25,000 ISIS members, we explore how ISIS makes use of social media to spread its propaganda and to recruit militants from the Arab world and across the globe. By…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-06-21 Adam Badawy , Emilio Ferrara

Empathy is a cognitive and emotional reaction to an observed situation of others. Empathy has recently attracted interest because it has numerous applications in psychology and AI, but it is unclear how different forms of empathy (e.g.,…

The rapid production of data on the internet and the need to understand how users are feeling from a business and research perspective has prompted the creation of numerous automatic monolingual sentiment detection systems. More recently…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-02-26 Nazanin Sabri , Ali Edalat , Behnam Bahrak

Framing used by news media, especially in times of conflict, can have substantial impact on readers' opinion, potentially aggravating the conflict itself. Current studies on the topic of conflict framing have limited insights due to their…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-13 Avneet Kaur , Arnav Arora