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In the interstellar medium (ISM), the formation of complex organic molecules (COMs) is largely facilitated by surface reactions. However, in cold dark clouds, thermal desorption of COMs is inefficient because of the lack of thermal energy…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Alec Paulive , Joshua T. Carder , Eric Herbst

The interaction between dust, ice, and gas during the formation of stars produces complex organic molecules. While observations indicate that several species are formed on ice-covered dust grains and are released into the gas phase, the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-04 G. Perotti , W. R. M. Rocha , J. K. Jørgensen , L. E. Kristensen , H. J. Fraser , K. M. Pontoppidan

Methyl acetate (CH_3COOCH_3) has been recently observed by IRAM 30 m radio telescope in Orion though the presence of its deuterated isotopomers is yet to be confirmed. We therefore study the properties of various forms of methyl acetate,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-06 Ankan Das , Liton Majumdar , Dipen Sahu , Prasanta Gorai , B Sivaraman , Sandip K. Chakrabarti

The presence of methyl alcohol or methanol (CH$_3$OH) in several astrophysical environments has been characterized by its high abundance that depends on both the production rate and the destruction rate. In the present work, the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. Pilling , R. Neves , A. C. F. Santos , H. M. Boechat-Roberty

Ethanol (CH$_3$CH$_2$OH) is a relatively common molecule, often found in star forming regions. Recent studies suggest that it could be a parent molecule of several so-called interstellar complex organic molecules (iCOMs). Yet, the formation…

In molecular clouds at temperatures as low as 10 K, all species except hydrogen and helium should be locked in the heterogeneous ice on dust grain surfaces. Nevertheless, astronomical observations have detected over 150 different species in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-12 Y. Oba , T. Tomaru , T. Lamberts , A. Kouchi , N. Watanabe

Molecular clouds are the cold regions of the Milky Way where stars form. They are enriched by rather complex molecules. Many of these molecules are believed to be synthesized on the icy surfaces of the interstellar submicron-sized dust…

Previous radio observations revealed widespread gas-phase methanol (CH$_3$OH) in the Central Molecular Zone (CMZ) at the Galactic center (GC), but its origin remains unclear. Here, we report the discovery of CH$_3$OH ice toward a star in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-26 Deokkeun An , Kris Sellgren , A. C. Adwin Boogert , Solange V. Ramírez , Tae-Soo Pyo

Glycoaldehyde, ethylene glycol, and methyl formate are complex organic molecules that have been observed in dark molecular clouds. Because there is no efficient gas-phase route to produce these species, it is expected that a low-temperature…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-12 M. A. J. Simons , T. Lamberts , H. M. Cuppen

Methanol, one of the simplest complex organic molecules in the Interstellar Medium (ISM), has been shown to be present and extended in cold environments such as starless cores. We aim at studying methanol emission across several starless…

We present results from the first molecular line survey to search for the fundamental complex organic molecule, methanol (CH$_{3}$OH), in 14 Class 0/I proto-brown dwarfs (proto-BDs). IRAM 30-m observations over the frequency range of 92-116…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-24 B. Riaz , W. -F. Thi , M. N. Machida

Methanol is a potentially important impurity in subsurface oceans on Titan and Enceladus. We report measurements of the freezing of methanol-water samples at pressures up to 350~MPa using a volumetric cell with sapphire windows. For low…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-19 A. J. Dougherty , Z. T. Bartholet , R. J. Chumsky , K. C. Delano , X. Huang , D. K. Morris

The desorption of molecular species from ice mantles back into the gas phase in molecular clouds results from a variety of very poorly understood processes. We have investigated three mechanisms; desorption resulting from H_2 formation on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. F. Roberts , J. M. C. Rawlings , S. Viti , D. A. Williams

The inheritance of material across the star and planet formation process is traced by deuterium fractionation. We report here the first detection of doubly deuterated methanol towards pre-stellar cores. We study the deuterium fractionation…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-11 Yuxin Lin , Silvia Spezzano , Paola Caselli

Under cold conditions in dense cores, gas-phase molecules and atoms are depleted from the gas-phase to the surface of interstellar grains. Considering the time scales and physical conditions within these cores, a portion of these molecules…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-11 V. Wakelam , E. Dartois , M. Chabot , S. Spezzano , D. Navarro-Almaida , J. -C. Loison , A. Fuente

The simultaneous detection of organic molecules of the form C$_2$H$_{\text{n}}$O, such as ketene (CH$_2$CO), acetaldehyde (CH$_3$CHO), and ethanol (CH$_3$CH$_2$OH), toward early star-forming regions offers hints of shared chemical history.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-16 K. -J. Chuang , G. Fedoseev , C. Scirè , G. A. Baratta , C. Jäger , Th. Henning , H. Linnartz , M. E. Palumbo

Interstellar methanol is considered to be a parent species of larger, more complex organic molecules. A physicochemical simulation of infalling parcels of matter is performed for a low-mass star-forming system to trace the chemical…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-09 Maria N. Drozdovskaya , Catherine Walsh , Ruud Visser , Daniel Harsono , Ewine F. van Dishoeck

Formaldehyde is a key precursor in the formation routes of many complex organic molecules (COMs) in space. It is also an intermediate step in CO hydrogenation sequence that leads to methanol formation on the surface of interstellar grains…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-04 A. F. Punanova , K. Borshcheva , G. S. Fedoseev , P. Caselli , D. S. Wiebe , A. I. Vasyunin

Methanol, the simplest complex organic molecule found in space, is considered a key compound necessary for the formation of chemical species of prebiotic interest. Methanol detections in protoplanetary disks remain scarce, even though it is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-29 Alessandro Soave , Margot Leemker , Stefano Facchini , Luke Maud , Kazi Lucie Jessica Rygl , Leonardo Testi