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Foundation Models (FMs) display exceptional performance in tasks such as natural language processing and are being applied across a growing range of disciplines. Although typically trained on large public datasets, FMs are often fine-tuned…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Marcin Chrapek , Anjo Vahldiek-Oberwagner , Marcin Spoczynski , Scott Constable , Mona Vij , Torsten Hoefler

Differential privacy (DP) has a wide range of applications for protecting data privacy, but designing and verifying DP algorithms requires expert-level reasoning, creating a high barrier for non-expert practitioners. Prior works either rely…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Erchi Wang , Pengrun Huang , Eli Chien , Om Thakkar , Kamalika Chaudhuri , Yu-Xiang Wang , Ruihan Wu

Probabilistic matrix factorization (PMF) plays a crucial role in recommendation systems. It requires a large amount of user data (such as user shopping records and movie ratings) to predict personal preferences, and thereby provides users…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-10-22 Shun Zhang , Laixiang Liu , Zhili Chen , Hong Zhong

Blockchains deploy Transaction Fee Mechanisms (TFMs) to determine which user transactions to include in blocks and determine their payments (i.e., transaction fees). Increasing demand and scarce block resources have led to high user…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-01-25 Sankarshan Damle , Manisha Padala , Sujit Gujar

Hardware Transactional Memory (HTM) allows lock-free programming as easy as with traditional coarse-grain locks or similar, while benefiting from the performance advantages of fine-grained locking. Many HTM implementations have been…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Konstantinos Kafousis

We investigate the application of large language models (LLMs), specifically GPT-4, to scenarios involving the tradeoff between privacy and utility in tabular data. Our approach entails prompting GPT-4 by transforming tabular data points…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-12 Bishwas Mandal , George Amariucai , Shuangqing Wei

CPU-based trusted execution environments (TEEs) and differential privacy (DP) have gained wide applications for private inference. Due to high inference latency in TEEs, researchers use partition-based approaches that offload linear model…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-12 Honglan Yu , Yibin Wang , Feifei Dai , Dong Liu , Haihui Fan , Xiaoyan Gu

With the availability of hybrid DRAM-NVRAM memory on the memory bus of CPUs, a number of file systems on NVRAM have been designed and implemented. In this paper we present the design and implementation of a file system on NVRAM called…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2018-11-05 Chandan Kalita , Gautam Barua , Priya Sehgal

Anonymization of event logs facilitates process mining while protecting sensitive information of process stakeholders. Existing techniques, however, focus on the privatization of the control-flow. Other process perspectives, such as roles,…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-05-02 Ryan Hildebrant , Stephan A. Fahrenkrog-Petersen , Matthias Weidlich , Shangping Ren

Hierarchical text classification consists in classifying text documents into a hierarchy of classes and sub-classes. Although artificial neural networks have proved useful to perform this task, unfortunately they can leak training data…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-12-10 Dominik Wunderlich , Daniel Bernau , Francesco Aldà , Javier Parra-Arnau , Thorsten Strufe

In the digital era, with escalating privacy concerns, it's imperative to devise robust strategies that protect private data while maintaining the intrinsic value of textual information. This research embarks on a comprehensive examination…

We propose a type system to analyze the time consumed by multi-threaded imperative programs with a shared global memory, which delineates a class of safe multi-threaded programs. We demonstrate that a safe multi-threaded program runs in…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2012-04-02 Jean-Yves Marion , Romain Péchoux

Two parties wish to collaborate on their datasets. However, before they reveal their datasets to each other, the parties want to have the guarantee that the collaboration would be fruitful. We look at this problem from the point of view of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Hassan Jameel Asghar , Zhigang Lu , Zhongrui Zhao , Dali Kaafar

Processing-In-Memory (PIM) is a novel approach that augments existing DRAM memory chips with lightweight logic. By allowing to offload computations to the PIM system, this architecture allows for circumventing the data-bottleneck problem…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-01-18 André Lopes , Daniel Castro , Paolo Romano

Persistent memory (PM) is an emerging class of storage technology that combines the benefits of DRAM and SSD. This characteristic inspires research on persistent objects in PM with fine-grained concurrency control. Among such objects,…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-16 Kyeongmin Cho , Seungmin Jeon , Jeehoon Kang

In a seminal work, Golab et al. showed that a randomized algorithm that works with atomic objects may lose some of its properties if we replace the atomic objects that it uses with linearizable objects. It was not known whether the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-03-01 Vassos Hadzilacos , Xing Hu , Sam Toueg

In shared-memory concurrent programming, shared resources can be protected using synchronization mechanisms such as monitors or channels. The connection between these mechanisms and the resources they protect is, however, only given…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2014-07-07 Mischael Schill , Sebastian Nanz , Bertrand Meyer

Many algorithms for congestion control, scheduling, network measurement, active queue management, security, and load balancing require custom processing of packets as they traverse the data plane of a network switch. To run at line rate,…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-02-02 Anirudh Sivaraman , Mihai Budiu , Alvin Cheung , Changhoon Kim , Steve Licking , George Varghese , Hari Balakrishnan , Mohammad Alizadeh , Nick McKeown

Atomic shared objects, whose operations take place instantaneously, are a powerful abstraction for designing complex concurrent programs. Since they are not always available, they are typically substituted with software implementations. A…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-03-02 Hagit Attiya , Constantin Enea , Jennifer L. Welch

Adversaries with physical access to a target platform can perform cold boot or DMA attacks to extract sensitive data from the RAM. In response, several main-memory encryption schemes have been proposed to prevent such attacks. Also hardware…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-12-13 Robert Buhren , Shay Gueron , Jan Nordholz , Jean-Pierre Seifert , Julian Vetter