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The Cepheid Period-Luminosity relation is unquestionably one of the most powerful tools at our disposal for determining the extragalactic distance scale. While significant progress has been made in the past few years towards its…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Mottini , F. Primas , M. Romaniello , M. Groenewegen

In a recent paper, we investigated possible systematic uncertainties related to the Cepheid color-luminosity calibration method and their influence on the tension between the Hubble constant as inferred from distances to Type Ia supernovae…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-03 Edvard Mortsell , Ariel Goobar , Joel Johansson , Suhail Dhawan

The extragalactic distance scale builds on the Cepheid period-luminosity (PL) relation. In this paper, we want to carry out a strictly differential comparison of the absolute PL relations obeyed by classical Cepheids in the Milky Way (MW),…

The discrepancy of the Hubble parameter H0 as measured from the cosmic microwave background versus that found from traditional distance ladder measurements has produced considerable discussion about the need for another force in cosmology.…

Recent progress on Baade-Wesselink (BW)-type techniques to determine the distances to classical Cepheids is reviewed. Particular emphasis is placed on the near-infrared surface-brightness (IRSB) version of the BW method. Its most recent…

Context. One challenge for measuring the Hubble constant using Classical Cepheids is the calibration of the Leavitt Law or period-luminosity relationship. The Baade-Wesselink method for distance determination to Cepheids relies on the ratio…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Hilding R. Neilson , Nicolas Nardetto , Chow-Choong Ngeow , Pascal Fouque , Jesper Storm

Recent HST determinations of the expansion's rate of the Universe (the Hubble constant, H_0) assumed that the Cepheid Period-Luminosity relation at V and I are independent of metallicity (Freedman, et al., 1996, Saha et al., 1996, Tanvir et…

In this paper, we derive a physical argument for the existence of Period-luminosity and period-luminosity-colour relations at maximum light. We examine in detail a sample of Cepheids in the Large Magellanic Cloud, and compare the variance…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Shashi M. Kanbur , Martin A. Hendry

One of the outstanding problems in modern physics is the origin is of accelerated expansion of the universe. High-precision determinations of the Hubble parameter $\mbox{H}_0$ at different redshifts provide direct insight into the Universe…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-17 Sara Mancino , Martino Romaniello , Richard I. Anderson , Rolf-Peter Kudritzki

Anomalous Cepheids are radially pulsating stars observed in dwarf galaxies, the Galactic bulge and halo, and globular clusters. Similarly to other radially pulsating stars, they can be used as distance indicators through their…

Significant progress has been made during the last 10 years toward resolving the debate over the expansion rate of the Universe. The current value of the Hubble parameter, Ho, is now arguably known with an accuracy of 10%, largely due to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Joseph B. Jensen , John L. Tonry , John P. Blakeslee

Detached eclipsing double line spectroscopic binaries offer an opportunity to measure directly stellar parameters: mass, luminosity, radius, as well as the distance. The only non-trivial step is the need to determine surface brightness of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bohdan Paczynski

Cepheids have been the cornerstone of the extragalactic distance scale for a century. With high-quality data, these luminous supergiants exhibit a small dispersion in their Leavitt (period-luminosity) relation, particularly at longer…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-07 Wendy L. Freedman , Barry F. Madore

Stellar pulsation theory provides a means of determining the masses of pulsating classical Cepheid supergiant - it is the pulsation that causes their luminosity to vary. Such pulsational masses are found to be smaller than the masses…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-05 G. Pietrzynski , I. B. Thompson , W. Gieren , D. Graczyk , G. Bono A. Udalski , I. Soszynski , D. Minniti , B. Pilecki

Distances measured using Cepheid variable stars have been essential for establishing the cosmological distance scale and the value of the Hubble constant. These stars have remained the primary extragalactic distance indicator since 1929…

The extragalactic distance scale builds directly on the Cepheid Period-Luminosity (PL) relation as delineated by the sample of Cepheids in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). However, the LMC is a dwarf irregular galaxy, quite different from…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 J. Storm , W. Gieren , P. Fouque , T. G. Barnes , I. Soszynski , G. Pietrzynski , N. Nardetto , D. Queloz

Pulsating stars, such as Cepheids, Miras, and RR Lyrae stars, are important distance indicators and calibrators of the "cosmic distance ladder", and yet their period-luminosity-metallicity (PLZ) relations are still constrained using simple…

We have undertaken several projects with the purpose of determining accurate distances to nearby galaxies to calibrate the extragalactic distance scale. Specifically, I describe the DIRECT project which aims to derive the distance to M31…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alceste Bonanos

Classical Cepheids are well-known and widely used distance indicators. As distance and extinction are usually degenerate, it is important to develop suitable methods to robustly anchor the distance scale. Here, we introduce a near-infrared…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-24 Shu Wang , Xiaodian Chen , Richard de Grijs , Licai Deng

The projection factor is a key quantity for the interferometric Baade-Wesselink (hereafter IBW) and surface-brightness (hereafter SB) methods of determining the distance of Cepheids. Indeed, it allows a consistent combination of angular and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 N. Nardetto , D. Mourard , Ph. Mathias , A. Fokin , D. Gillet