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Change-point analysis is a flexible and computationally tractable tool for the analysis of times series data from systems that transition between discrete states and whose observables are corrupted by noise. The change-point algorithm is…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2015-05-22 Paul A. Wiggins , Colin H. LaMont

This work investigates the impact of imperfect statistical information in the uplink of massive MIMO systems. In particular, we first show why covariance information is needed and then propose two schemes for covariance matrix estimation. A…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-03-21 Emil Björnson , Luca Sanguinetti , Merouane Debbah

Recently, contagion-based (disease, information, etc.) spreading on social networks has been extensively studied. In this paper, other than traditional full interaction, we propose a partial interaction based spreading model, considering…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Zi-Ke Zhang , Chu-Xu Zhang , Xiao-Pu Han , Chuang Liu

We propose the Deep Distance Measurement Method (DDMM) to improve retrieval accuracy in unsupervised multivariate time series similarity retrieval. DDMM enables learning of minute differences within states in the entire time series and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-16 Susumu Naito , Kouta Nakata , Yasunori Taguchi

Mutual information (MI) is an information-theoretic measure of dependency between two random variables. Several methods to estimate MI, from samples of two random variables with unknown underlying probability distributions have been…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-18 P Aditya Sreekar , Ujjwal Tiwari , Anoop Namboodiri

Predictive mean matching (PMM) is a popular imputation strategy that imputes missing values by borrowing observed values from other cases with similar expectations. We show that, unlike other imputation strategies, PMM is not guaranteed to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-07-01 Paul T. von Hippel

Aligning large language models (LLMs) to human preferences typically relies on aggregating pooled feedback into a single reward model. However, this standard approach assumes that all labelers share the same underlying preferences, ignoring…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Federico Echenique , Alireza Fallah , Baihe Huang , Michael I. Jordan

We might hope that when faced with unexpected inputs, well-designed software systems would fire off warnings. Machine learning (ML) systems, however, which depend strongly on properties of their inputs (e.g. the i.i.d. assumption), tend to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-10-29 Stephan Rabanser , Stephan Günnemann , Zachary C. Lipton

Misleading newsletters can shape individuals' perceptions, and pose a threat to societies; as we witnessed by lowering the severity of follow-up stay-at-home orders and burdening a significant challenge to the fight against COVID-19. In…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-12-23 Lucila G. Alvarez-Zuzek , Lucio La Cava , Jelena Grujic , Riccardo Gallotti

We present a new approach for transferring knowledge from groups to individuals that comprise them. We evaluate our method in text, by inferring the ratings of individual sentences using full-review ratings. This approach, which combines…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-12-11 Dimitrios Kotzias , Misha Denil , Phil Blunsom , Nando de Freitas

High fidelity state transfer is an important ingredient of distributed quantum information processing. We present and analyse results on perfect and quasi-perfect state transfer with linear spin chains incorporating non-uniform on-site…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-05 Chad C. Nelmes , Irene D'Amico , Timothy P. Spiller

Uncertainty quantification is a critical aspect of machine learning models, providing important insights into the reliability of predictions and aiding the decision-making process in real-world applications. This paper proposes a novel way…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-02 Yusuf Sale , Paul Hofman , Lisa Wimmer , Eyke Hüllermeier , Thomas Nagler

Transfer learning allows practitioners to recognize and apply knowledge learned in previous tasks (source task) to new tasks or new domains (target task), which share some commonality. The two important factors impacting the performance of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-01 Michael Bernico , Yuntao Li , Dingchao Zhang

With the advancement of IoT technologies and the rapid expansion of cyber-physical systems, there is increasing interest in distributed state estimation, where multiple sensors collaboratively monitor large-scale dynamic systems. Compared…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-23 Ruixuan Zhao , Guitao Yang , James Fleming , Boli Chen

Information and uncertainty are closely related and extensively studied concepts in a number of scientific disciplines such as communication theory, probability theory, and statistics. Increasing the information arguably reduces the…

概率论 · 数学 2011-08-09 Jiahua Chen

Modeling information spread through a network is one of the key problems of network analysis, with applications in a wide array of areas such as marketing and public health. Most approaches assume that the spread is governed by some…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-11-03 Alexander Kagan , Elizaveta Levina , Ji Zhu

Age of Information is a new metric used in real-time status update tracking applications. It measures at the destination the time elapsed since the generation of the last received packet. In this paper, we consider the co-existence of…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-09-29 Olga Vikhrova , Federico Chiariotti , Beatriz Soret , Giuseppe Araniti , Antonella Molinaro , Petar Popovski

One of the most complex tasks of decision making and planning is to gather information. This task becomes even more complex when the state is high-dimensional and its belief cannot be expressed with a parametric distribution. Although the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-09-26 Gilad Rotman , Vadim Indelman

In this work we examine recently proposed distance-based classification method designed for near-term quantum processing units with limited resources. We further study possibilities to reduce the quantum resources without any efficiency…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-03-05 Przemysław Sadowski

Estimating mutual information (MI) is a fundamental yet challenging task in data science and machine learning. This work proposes a new estimator for mutual information. Our main discovery is that a preliminary estimate of the data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 Yanzhi Chen , Zijing Ou , Adrian Weller , Yingzhen Li
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