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Gravitational waves in general relativity contain two polarization degrees of freedom, commonly labeled plus and cross. Besides those two tensor modes, generic theories of gravity predict up to four additional polarization modes: two scalar…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Katerina Chatziioannou , Maximiliano Isi , Carl-Johan Haster , Tyson B. Littenberg

The gravitational waves of Ho\v{r}ava gravity, their polarization states and their possible observational signatures are discussed. Using the gauge-invariant variable formalism, we found the three polarization modes in Ho\v{r}ava gravity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-11-16 Yungui Gong , Shaoqi Hou , Eleftherios Papantonopoulos , Dimitrios Tzortzis

Lorentz symmetry is a fundamental property of Einstein's theory of general relativity that one may wish to test with gravitational wave observations. Einstein-aether theory is a model that introduces Lorentz-symmetry breaking in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-12-01 Kristen Schumacher , Scott Ellis Perkins , Ashley Shaw , Kent Yagi , Nicolas Yunes

In this article, the energy density of plane gravitational wave is studied by using Einstein and M{\o}ller's prescription of energy-momentum pseudotensors. The linearly polarized plan gravitational wave solution of Einstein field equation,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-05-04 I-Ching Yang

We derive the gravitational waves for $f\left(T, B\right)$ gravity, an extension of teleparallel gravity containing the torsion scalar $T$ and the boundary term $B$, and demonstrate that it is equivalent to $f(R)$ gravity. Gravitational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Salvatore Capozziello , Maurizio Capriolo , Loredana Caso

We analyze the polarization structure of gravitational waves in the framework of Extended Relativity (ER), using the deviation tensor as the fundamental observable quantity. Starting from the point-source solution, we derive the radiation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Yaakov Friedman

General Relativity predicts only two tensor polarization modes for gravitational waves while at most six possible polarization modes are allowed in general metric theory of gravity. The number of polarization modes is determined by the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Chao Zhang , Yungui Gong , Dicong Liang , Chunyu Zhang

Gravitationally bound hierarchies containing three or more components are very common in our Universe. In this paper we study {\em periodic} gravitational wave (GW) form, their polarizations, response function, its Fourier transform, and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Kai Lin , Xiang Zhao , Chao Zhang , Tan Liu , Bin Wang , Shaojun Zhang , Xing Zhang , Wen Zhao , Tao Zhu , Anzhong Wang

In some beyond-Einstein theories of gravity, gravitational waves can contain up to six polarizations, which are allowed to propagate at different speeds faster than light. These different propagation speeds imply that polarizations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-31 Kristen Schumacher , Colm Talbot , Daniel E. Holz , Nicolás Yunes

The theory of general relativity (GR) predicts the existence of gravitational waves (GWs) with two tensor modes, while alternative theories propose up to six polarization modes. In this study, we investigate constraints on GW polarization…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-28 Jie Wu , Jin Li

Bekenstein's Tensor-Vector-Scalar (TeVeS) theory has had considerable success as a relativistic theory of Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MoND). However, recent work suggests that the dynamics of the theory are fundamentally flawed and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2009-10-29 Paul D. Lasky

This review is focused on tests of Einstein's theory of general relativity with gravitational waves that are detectable by ground-based interferometers and pulsar-timing experiments. Einstein's theory has been greatly constrained in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-08-13 Nicolas Yunes , Xavier Siemens , Kent Yagi

We study the polarizations of gravitational waves (GWs) in two classes of extended gravity theories. First, we formulate the polarizations in linear massive gravity (MG) with generic mass terms of non-Fierz-Pauli type by identifying all the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-06-15 Tomoya Tachinami , Shinpei Tonosaki , Yuuiti Sendouda

Two polarization modes of gravitational wave are derived from the general relativity which are plus and cross modes. However, the alternative theories of gravity can yield the gravitational wave with up to six polarizations. Searching for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Gang Wang , Wen-Biao Han

The investigation of the transverse effect of gravitational waves (GWs) could constitute a further tool to discriminate among several relativistic theories of gravity on the ground. After a review of the TT gauge, the transverse effect of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Christian Corda

The properties of metric perturbations are determined in the context of an expanding Universe governed by a modified theory of gravity with a non-minimal coupling between curvature and matter. We analyse the dynamics of the 6 components of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-07 Miguel Barroso Varela , Orfeu Bertolami

The direct observation of gravitational waves will provide a unique tool for probing the dynamical properties of highly compact astrophysical objects, mapping ultra-relativistic regions of space-time, and testing Einstein's general theory…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-01-17 Massimo Tinto , Márcio Eduardo da Silva Alves

In this paper, we establish a model-independent framework based on the Isaacson picture to analyze the gravitational-wave effects in the most general vector-tensor theory that yields second-order field equations. Within this framework, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-06-12 Yu-Qi Dong , Xiao-Bin Lai , Yu-Qiang Liu , Yu-Xiao Liu

In some modified theories of gravity, gravitational waves can contain up to six different polarizations, which can travel at speeds different from that of light. Searches for these different polarizations in gravitational wave data are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-11-21 Kristen Schumacher , Nicolas Yunes , Kent Yagi

This review is focused on tests of Einstein's theory of General Relativity with gravitational waves that are detectable by ground-based interferometers and pulsar timing experiments. Einstein's theory has been greatly constrained in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Nicolas Yunes , Xavier Siemens