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Using the linear theory of perturbations in General Relativity, we express a set of consistency relations that can be observationally tested with current and future large scale structure surveys. We then outline a stringent…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Yong-Seon Song , Olivier Doré

We consider the mass-radius bounds for spherically symmetric static compact objects in the de Rham-Gabadadze-Tolley (dRGT) Massive Gravity theories, free of ghosts. In this type of gravitational theories the graviton, the quantum of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Parinya Kareeso , Piyabut Burikham , Tiberiu Harko

In this paper we study long range modifications of gravity in the consistent framework of bigravity, which introduces a second massive spin-2 field and allows to continuously interpolate between the regime of General Relativity (mediated by…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-19 Moritz Platscher , Juri Smirnov , Sven Meyer , Matthias Bartelmann

Recently, gravitational microlensing has been investigated in the framework of the weak field limit of fourth order gravity theory. However, solar system data (i.e. planetary periods and light bending) can be used to put strong constraints…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. F. Zakharov , A. A. Nucita , F. De Paolis , G. Ingrosso

Galaxy cluster masses help to constrain cosmological parameters through the halo mass function. To get rid of major biases in the mass measurement, we directly probe the cluster gravitational potentials by observing their gravitational…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-17 Alexandre Huchet

This course presents some applications of gravitational lensing to the measurement of masses of galaxies (galaxy-galaxy lensing, Eintein rings, perturbations of giant arcs) and cluster of galaxies (strong and weak lensing). This complements…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Y. Mellier

We consider the massless limit of Higgs gravity, where the graviton becomes massive when the scalar fields acquire expectation values. We determine the Vainshtein scale and prove that massive gravity smoothly goes to General Relativity…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-12-14 Lasma Alberte , Ali H. Chamseddine , Viatcheslav Mukhanov

A modified gravitational theory explains early universe and late time cosmology, galaxy and galaxy cluster dynamics. The modified gravity (MOG) theory extends general relativity (GR) by three extra degrees of freedom: a scalar field $G$,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-10-30 J. W. Moffat

We present a Markov chain Monte Carlo pipeline which can be used for unbiased large-scale tests of gravity using galaxy cluster observations. The pipeline, which currently uses cluster number counts to constrain the present-day background…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-28 Myles A. Mitchell

Weak gravitational lensing of background galaxies provides a direct probe of the projected matter distribution in and around galaxy clusters. Here we present a self-contained pedagogical review of cluster--galaxy weak lensing, covering a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-15 Keiichi Umetsu

Weak gravitational lensing has been used extensively in the past decade to constrain the masses of galaxy clusters, and is the most promising observational technique for providing the mass calibration necessary for precision cosmology with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Rachel Mandelbaum , Uros Seljak , Tobias Baldauf , Robert E. Smith

In the framework of general relativity (GR), gravitational waves (GWs) travel at the speed of light across all frequencies. However, massive gravity and weak equivalence principle (WEP) violation may lead to frequency-dependent variations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-07 Xian-Liang Wang , Shu-Cheng Yang , Wen-Biao Han

Efforts to place limits on deviations from canonical formulations of electromagnetism and gravity have probed length scales increasing dramatically over time.Historically, these studies have passed through three stages: (1) Testing the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Alfred Scharff Goldhaber , Michael Martin Nieto

The clustering dipole in the 2MASS galaxy survey converges on a scale of ~400Mpc to the local peculiar velocity inferred from the Cosmic-Microwave-Background dipole. I show that this limits the graviton mass in Yukawa theories of gravity to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-06 Abraham Loeb

In this paper, analytical solutions describing static and spherically symmetric sources in the decoupling limit of massive gravity are derived. We analyze the model parameter range and specify when a Vainshtein mechanism is possible.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-11-28 Stefan Sjors , Edvard Mortsell

In this paper, we will describe the idea that dark matter partly consists of gravitational solitons (gravisolitons). The corresponding solution is valid for weak gravitational fields (weak field limit) with respect to a background metric.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-12-11 Torsten Asselmeyer-Maluga , Jerzy Krol

Gravity is the weakest of all known forces. Measuring the force of gravity from micro and nano-scale source masses is an essential first step toward low-energy quantum gravity tests. In addition, measuring gravitational forces where the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-06 Ahmed Roman , Asem Hassan , Mohamed ElKabbash

In this paper, we study gravitational lensing by groups of galaxies. Since groups are abundant and therefore have a large covering fraction on the sky, lensing by groups is likely to be very important observationally. Besides, it has…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ole Moller , Priyamvada Natarajan , Jean-Paul Kneib , Andrew Blain

We propose gravitational microlensing as a way of testing the emergent gravity theory recently proposed by Eric Verlinde~\cite{Verlinde:2016toy}. We consider two limiting cases: the dark mass of maximally anisotropic pressures (Case I) and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Lei-Hua Liu , Tomislav Prokopec

We investigate the novel features of gravitational wave solutions in $f(R)$ gravity under proper gauge considerations in the shifted Ricci scalar background curvature ($R^{1+\epsilon}$). The solution is further explored to study the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-10-27 Vipin Kumar Sharma , Sreekanth Harikumar , Margherita Grespan , Marek Biesiada , Murli Manohar Verma