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Observations of gravitational waves from massive binary black hole systems at cosmological distances can be used to search for a dependence of the speed of propagation of the waves on wavelength, and thereby to bound the mass of a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-09-02 Adamantios Stavridis , Clifford M. Will

In these lectures I give an overview of gravitational lensing, concentrating on theoretical aspects, including derivations of some of the important results. Topics covered include the determination of surface mass densities of intervening…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Alan Heavens

Modified gravity theories have richer observational consequences for large-scale structure than conventional dark energy models, in that different observables are not described by a single growth factor even in the linear regime. We examine…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-02-20 Bhuvnesh Jain , Pengjie Zhang

We present the weak lensing analysis of the Wide-Field Imager SZ Cluster of galaxy (WISCy) sample, a set of 12 clusters of galaxies selected for their Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) effect. After developing new and improved methods for background…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 D. Gruen , S. Seitz , F. Brimioulle , R. Kosyra , J. Koppenhoefer , C. -H. Lee , R. Bender , A. Riffeser , T. Eichner , T. Weidinger , M. Bierschenk

We present a new test of the modified gravity endowed with the Vainshtein mechanism with the density profile of a galaxy cluster halo observed through gravitational lensing. A scalar degree of freedom in the galileon modified gravity is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-05-16 Tatsuya Narikawa , Kazuhiro Yamamoto

We study how well the mass of the graviton can be constrained from gravitational-wave (GW) observations of coalescing binary black holes. Whereas the previous investigations employed post-Newtonian (PN) templates describing only the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-12-24 Drew Keppel , P. Ajith

Massive gravity can be described by adding to the Einstein-Hilbert action a function V of metric components. By using the Hamiltonian canonical analysis, we find the most general form of V such that five degrees of freedom propagate non…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-04-17 Denis Comelli , Fabrizio Nesti , Luigi Pilo

We assess how much unused strong lensing information is available in the deep \emph{Hubble Space Telescope} imaging and VLT/MUSE spectroscopy of the \emph{Frontier Field} clusters. As a pilot study, we analyse galaxy cluster…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-25 M. Jauzac , D. Harvey , R. Massey

The mass of an astrophysical object can be estimated by the amount of gravitational lensing of another object that it causes. To arrive at the estimation however, one assumes the validity of the inverse square law of gravity, or…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-07 Saurya Das , Sourav Sur

We show that gravity together with curved spacetime can emerge, at the microscopic scale, from a U(1) gauge field. The gauge boson that carries gravity, of elementary particles, is proved to be a spin one massless and electrically neutral…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-03 Jean Paul Mbelek

In this work, we investigated Bayesian methodologies for constraining in the Solar System a Yukawa suppression of the Newtonian potential -- which we interpret as the effect of a non-null graviton mass -- by considering its impact on…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Vincenzo Mariani , Agnès Fienga , Olivier Minazzoli , Mickaël Gastineau , Jacques Laskar

Both massless light ray and objects with nonzero mass experience trajectory bending in a gravitational field. In this work the bending of trajectories of massive objects in a Schwarzschild spacetime and the corresponding gravitational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-09-02 Xionghui Liu , Nan Yang , Junji Jia

We present the first measurement of the relationship between the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect signal and the mass of galaxy clusters that uses gravitational lensing to measure cluster mass, based on 14 X-ray luminous clusters at z~0.2 from the…

We consider the effects of the mass of graviton on both the waveform of gravitational waves and the antenna response to gravitational waves. We find the effect on the response function is negligible for small mass. By using the Fisher…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-28 Qing Gao

Flexion is the significant third-order weak gravitational lensing effect responsible for the weakly skewed and arc-like appearance of lensed galaxies. Here we demonstrate how flexion measurements can be used to measure galaxy halo density…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 D. J. Bacon , D. M. Goldberg , B. T. P. Rowe , A. N. Taylor

Gravitational waves can probe fundamental physics, leading to new constraints on the mass of the graviton. Previous tests, however, have neglected the effect of screening, which is typically present in modified theories that predict a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-04-12 Scott Perkins , Nicolas Yunes

We consider the massive graviton phenomenological model based on the graviton's dispersion terms included into phase of gravitational wave's waveform. Such model was already considered in many works but it was based on a single…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-06-01 Andrey A. Shoom , Sumit Kumar , N. V. Krishnendu

In this paper we use a generalized version of a method originally proposed by Holz and Wald to investigate the effects from gravitational lensing on Type Ia supernovae measurements. We find that results for different mass distributions in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Edvard Mortsell

We review theory and applications of weak gravitational lensing. After summarising Friedmann-Lemaitre cosmological models, we present the formalism of gravitational lensing and light propagation in arbitrary space-times. We discuss how…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Matthias Bartelmann , Peter Schneider

Weak gravitational lensing of distant galaxies by foreground structures has proven to be a powerful tool to study the mass distribution in the universe. Nowadays, attention has shifted from clusters of galaxies to the statistical properties…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Henk Hoekstra , Howard Yee , Mike Gladders