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Mirror dark matter interacting with ordinary matter via photon-mirror photon kinetic mixing can explain the DAMA, CoGeNT and CRESSTII direct detection experiments. This explanation requires kinetic mixing of strength $\epsilon \sim…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 R. Foot

Isospin is an approximate symmetry in atomic nuclei, arising from the rather similar properties of protons and neutrons. Perhaps the clearest manifestation of isospin within nuclei is in the near-identical structure of excited states in…

核实验 · 物理学 2020-10-07 J. Henderson , S. R. Stroberg

Brueckner calculations including a microscopic three-body force have been extended to isospin asymmetric nuclear matter. The effects of the three-body force on the equation of state and on the single-particle properties of nuclear matter…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. Zuo , A. Lejeune , U. Lombardo , J. F. Mathiot

The symmetry energy coefficients in finite nuclei have been studied systematically with a covariant density functional theory (DFT) and compared with the values calculated using several available mass tables. Due to the contamination of…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-01-21 H. Mei , Y. Huang , J. M. Yao , H. Chen

We compute isospin-violating meson-nucleon coupling constants and their consequent charge-symmetry-breaking nucleon-nucleon potentials. The couplings result from evaluating matrix elements of quark currents between nucleon states in a…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. Gardner , C. J. Horowitz , J. Piekarewicz

The extraction of the nuclear incompressibility from the isoscalar giant monopole resonance (GMR) measurements is analysed. Both pairing and mutually enhanced magicity (MEM) effects play a role in the shift of the GMR energy between the…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Elias Khan

Properties of symmetric and asymmetric nuclear matter have been investigated in the relativistic Dirac-Brueckner-Hartree-Fock approach based on projection techniques using the Bonn A potential. The momentum, density, and isospin dependence…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 E. N. E. van Dalen , C. Fuchs , Amand Faessler

The superallowed beta-decay rates that provide stringent constraints on physics beyond the Standard Model of particle physics are affected by nuclear structure effects through isospin-breaking corrections. The self-consistent isospin- and…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-04-05 W. Satula , J. Dobaczewski , W. Nazarewicz , M. Rafalski

It was recently estimated that the strong isospin-symmetry breaking (ISB) corrections to the Fermi matrix element in free neutron decay could be of the order $10^{-4}$, one order of magnitude larger than the na\"{\i}ve estimate based on the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-11-01 Chien-Yeah Seng , Vincenzo Cirigliano , Xu Feng , Mikhail Gorchtein , Luchang Jin , Gerald A. Miller

With a newly improved isospin- and momentum-dependent interaction and an isospin-dependent Boltzmann-Uehling-Uhlenbeck transport model, we have investigated the effects of the slope parameter $L$ of the nuclear symmetry energy and the…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Hai-Yun Kong , Jun Xu , Lie-Wen Chen , Bao-An Li , Yu-Gang Ma

Using the Penning trap mass spectrometer TITAN, we performed the first direct mass measurements of 20,21Mg, isotopes that are the most proton-rich members of the A = 20 and A = 21 isospin multiplets. These measurements were possible through…

Background: The Skyrme energy density functional is widely used in mean-field calculations of nuclear structure and dynamics. However, its reliance on phenomenology may compromise its isovector properties and its performance for exotic…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-04-27 E. McRae , C. Simenel , E. C. Simpson , A. W. Thomas

The status of the theoretical research on the compressional modes of finite nuclei and the incompressibility $K_\infty$ of nuclear matter, is reviewed. It is argued that the recent experimental data on the Isoscalar Giant Monopole Resonance…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 G. Colo` , N. Van Giai

The isoscalar giant monopole resonance (ISGMR) and isovector giant dipole resonance (IVGDR) in finite nuclei are studied in the framework of a relativistic transport approach. The kinetic equations are derived within an effective…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-09-08 S. Yildirim , T. Gaitanos , M. Di Toro , V. Greco

We extend a recent calculation of the nuclear energy density functional in the framework of chiral perturbation theory by computing the isovector surface and spin-orbit terms: $(\vec \nabla \rho_p- \vec \nabla \rho_n)^2 G_d(\rho)+ (\vec…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 N. Kaiser

The Isochronous Mass Spectrometry (IMS) based on storage rings is a powerful technique for mass measurement of short-lived exotic nuclei. The transition energy $\gamma_t$ of the storage ring is a vital parameter of the IMS technique. It is…

Electric dipole strength near the neutron separation energy significantly impacts nuclear structure properties and astrophysical scenarios. These excitations are complex in nature and may involve the so-called pygmy dipole resonance (PDR).…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-02-12 Eun Jin In , Emanuel Chimanski , Jutta Escher , Sophie Péru , Aaina Thapa , Walid Younes

Intermediate energy heavy ion collisions open the unique possibility to explore the Equation of State ($EOS$) of nuclear matter far from saturation, in particular the density dependence of the symmetry energy. Within a relativistic…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 V. Greco , V. Baran , M. Colonna , M. Di Toro , T. Gaitanos , H. H. Wolter

Isospin symmetry of atomic nuclei is explicitly broken by the charge-dependent interactions, primarily the Coulomb force. Within the nuclear density functional theory, isospin is also broken spontaneously. We propose a projection scheme…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-10-26 W. Satula , J. Dobaczewski , W. Nazarewicz , M. Rafalski

We have studied the isoscalar giant quadruple resonance (ISGQR) and the isovector giant dipole resonance (IVGDR) in $^{208}$Pb based on an improved isospin-dependent Boltzmann-Uehling-Uhlenbeck transport approach using an improved isospin-…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-08-07 Jun Xu , Wen-Tao Qin