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In this paper we address the problem of matching patterns in the so-called verification setting in which a novel, query pattern is verified against a single training pattern: the decision sought is whether the two match (i.e. belong to the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-07-07 Ognjen Arandjelovic

This paper proposes an introspective deep metric learning (IDML) framework for uncertainty-aware comparisons of images. Conventional deep metric learning methods produce confident semantic distances between images regardless of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Wenzhao Zheng , Chengkun Wang , Jie Zhou , Jiwen Lu

Symmetric positive definite (SPD) matrices are useful for capturing second-order statistics of visual data. To compare two SPD matrices, several measures are available, such as the affine-invariant Riemannian metric, Jeffreys divergence,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-08 Anoop Cherian , Panagiotis Stanitsas , Mehrtash Harandi , Vassilios Morellas , Nikolaos Papanikolopoulos

We propose a novel framework for the regularised inversion of deep neural networks. The framework is based on the authors' recent work on training feed-forward neural networks without the differentiation of activation functions. The…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-03-06 Xiaoyu Wang , Martin Benning

Learning a distance metric from the given training samples plays a crucial role in many machine learning tasks, and various models and optimization algorithms have been proposed in the past decade. In this paper, we generalize several…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-09-24 Faqiang Wang , Wangmeng Zuo , Lei Zhang , Deyu Meng , David Zhang

The question of fast convergence in the classical problem of high dimensional linear regression has been extensively studied. Arguably, one of the fastest procedures in practice is Iterative Hard Thresholding (IHT). Still, IHT relies…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-08-28 Mohamed Ndaoud

This paper extends the RRT* algorithm, a recently developed but widely-used sampling-based optimal motion planner, in order to effectively handle nonlinear kinodynamic constraints. Nonlinearity in kinodynamic differential constraints often…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2016-03-15 Jung-Su Ha , Han-Lim Choi , Jeong hwan Jeon

Large tensor learning algorithms are typically computationally expensive and require storing a vast amount of data. In this paper, we propose a unified online Riemannian gradient descent (oRGrad) algorithm for tensor learning, which is…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-10-23 Jingyang Li , Jian-Feng Cai , Yang Chen , Dong Xia

We define a novel class of distances between statistical multivariate distributions by modeling an optimal transport problem on their marginals with respect to a ground distance defined on their conditionals. These new distances are metrics…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-03 Frank Nielsen , Ke Sun

We introduce a technique that can automatically tune the parameters of a rule-based computer vision system comprised of thresholds, combinational logic, and time constants. This lets us retain the flexibility and perspicacity of a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-02 Jonathan Connell , Benjamin Herta

Defining meaningful distances between samples in a dataset is a fundamental problem in machine learning. Optimal Transport (OT) lifts a distance between features (the "ground metric") to a geometrically meaningful distance between samples.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-07-20 Geert-Jan Huizing , Laura Cantini , Gabriel Peyré

This paper presents a new deep learning-based framework for robust nonlinear estimation and control using the concept of a Neural Contraction Metric (NCM). The NCM uses a deep long short-term memory recurrent neural network for a global…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-20 Hiroyasu Tsukamoto , Soon-Jo Chung

Continual learning has emerged as a pivotal area of research, primarily due to its advantageous characteristic that allows models to persistently acquire and retain information. However, catastrophic forgetting can severely impair model…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-28 KaiHui Huang , RunQing Wu , JinHui Sheng , HanYi Zhang , Ling Ge , JinYu Guo , Fei Ye

Many problems in machine learning write as the minimization of a sum of individual loss functions over the training examples. These functions are usually differentiable but, in some cases, their gradients are not Lipschitz continuous, which…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-04-29 S. Chraibi , F. Iutzeler , J. Malick , A. Rogozin

A new pattern search method for bound constrained optimization is introduced. The proposed algorithm employs the coordinate directions, in a suitable way, with a nonmonotone line search for accepting the new iterate, without using…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-06-25 Johanna A. Frau , Elvio A. Pilotta

In this paper we propose third-order methods for composite convex optimization problems in which the smooth part is a three-times continuously differentiable function with Lipschitz continuous third-order derivatives. The methods are…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-02-28 Geovani Nunes Grapiglia , Yurii Nesterov

Decision tree (DT) attracts persistent research attention due to its impressive empirical performance and interpretability in numerous applications. However, the growth of traditional yet widely-used univariate decision trees (UDTs) is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Dan Li , Songcan Chen

Learning to Optimize (LtO) is a problem setting in which a machine learning (ML) model is trained to emulate a constrained optimization solver. Learning to produce optimal and feasible solutions subject to complex constraints is a difficult…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-18 James Kotary , Ferdinando Fioretto

Any generic deep machine learning algorithm is essentially a function fitting exercise, where the network tunes its weights and parameters to learn discriminatory features by minimizing some cost function. Though the network tries to learn…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-04 Tapabrata Chakraborti , Brendan McCane , Steven Mills , Umapada Pal

This paper deals with nonconvex stochastic optimization problems in deep learning and provides appropriate learning rates with which adaptive learning rate optimization algorithms, such as Adam and AMSGrad, can approximate a stationary…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-11-24 Hideaki Iiduka