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B[e] supergiants have unusual circumstellar environments which may include thin, concentric rings displaying atomic line emission. GG Carinae is a B[e] supergiant binary which exhibits such a geometry in its circumbinary environment. We…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-25 Augustus Porter , Katherine Blundell , Steven Lee

Planetesimals -- asteroids and comets -- are the building blocks of planets in protoplanetary discs and the source of dust, ice and gas in debris discs. Along with planets they comprise the left-over material after star formation that…

We have conducted an intensive search for any material that may orbit Rhea, using images obtained by the Cassini ISS narrow-angle camera. We find no evidence for any such material, contradicting an earlier and surprising inference that…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-08-11 Matthew S. Tiscareno , Joseph A. Burns , Jeffrey N. Cuzzi , Matthew M. Hedman

We consider strong gravitational lensing by nearby stars. Using our wave-optical treatment of lensing phenomena, we study Einstein rings that may form around nearby stellar lenses. It is remarkable that these rings are bright and large…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-02-13 Slava G. Turyshev , Viktor T. Toth

We present novel observations utilising the Cassini spacecraft to conduct an observing campaign for stellar astronomy from a vantage point in the outer solar system. By exploiting occultation events in which Mira passed behind the Saturnian…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2013-06-24 Paul N. Stewart , Peter G. Tuthill , Matthew M. Hedman , Philip D. Nicholson , James P. Lloyd

Photometric surveys for exoplanetary ring systems have not confirmed any object with Saturn-sized ring. We systematically analyse 308 TESS planet candidates, mainly comprised of giant short-period planets orbiting nearby bright stars. These…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-12 Tsubasa Umetani , Masataka Aizawa , Yuichiro Ezoe , Yoshitaka Ishisaki

The shape of the two gas giants, Jupiter and Saturn, is determined primarily by their rotation rate, and interior density distribution. It is also affected by their zonal winds, causing an anomaly of O(10 km) at low latitudes. However,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-05 Eli Galanti , Yohai Kaspi , Tristan Guillot

The ring system and small satellites of Neptune were discovered during Voyager 2 flyby in 1989 (Smith et al.1989). In this work we analyse the diffusion maps which can give an overview of the system. As a result we found the width of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-06 D. M. Gaslac Gallardo , S. M. Giuliatti Winter , G. Madeira , M. A. Muñoz-Gutiérrez

Planetary nebulae (PNe) are circumstellar gas ejected during an intense mass-losing phase in the the lives of asymptotic giant branch stars. PNe have a stunning variety of shapes, most of which are not spherically symmetric. The debate over…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Orsola De Marco

The longevity of Cassini's exploration of Saturn's atmosphere (a third of a Saturnian year) means that we have been able to track the seasonal evolution of atmospheric temperatures, chemistry and cloud opacity over almost every season, from…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-21 Leigh N. Fletcher , Thomas K. Greathouse , Julianne I. Moses , Sandrine Guerlet , Robert A. West

We report the discovery of a new HI ring around the S0 galaxy NGC 1533. The ring orbits at a radius of 35 kpc, well outside the optical extent of the galaxy. We have conducted N-body/SPH numerical simulations to show this HI ring could be…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Emma Ryan-Weber , Rachel Webster , Kenji Bekki

Since 2013, dense and narrow rings are known around the small Centaur object Chariklo and the dwarf planet Haumea. Dense material has also been detected around the Centaur Chiron, although its nature is debated. This is the first time ever…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-22 Bruno Sicardy , Stefan Renner , Rodrigo Leiva , Françoise Roques , Maryame El Moutamid , Pablo Santos-Sanz , Josselin Desmars

We investigate whether rings around extrasolar planets could be detected from those planets' transit lightcurves. To this end we develop a basic theoretical framework for calculating and interpreting the lightcurves of ringed planet…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jason W. Barnes , Jonathan J. Fortney

Certain spiral density waves in Saturn's rings are generated through resonances with planetary normal modes, making them valuable probes of Saturn's internal structure. Previous research has primarily focused on the rotation rates of these…

Planetary rings are the only nearby astrophysical disks, and the only disks that have been investigated by spacecraft. Although there are significant differences between rings and other disks, chiefly the large planet/ring mass ratio that…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Matthew S. Tiscareno

Active Janus particles suspended in a plasma were studied experimentally. The Janus particles were micron-size plastic microspheres, one half of which was coated with a thin layer of platinum. They were suspended in the plasma sheath of a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-19 V. Nosenko , F. Luoni , A. Kaouk , M. Rubin-Zuzic , H. Thomas

Observations of the November 1995 Sun crossing of the Saturn's ring-plane made with the 3.6m CFH telescope, using the UHAO adaptive optics system, are presented here. We report the detection of four arcs located in the vicinity of the F…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Charnoz , A. Brahic , C. Ferrari , I. Grenier , F. Roddier , P. Thebault

Observations in 2013 and 2014 of the Centaur 10199 Chariklo and its ring system consistently indicated that the radial width of the inner, more massive ring varies with longitude. That strongly suggests that this ring has a finite…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Margaret Pan , Yanqin Wu

The origin of the regular satellites ties directly to planetary formation in that the satellites form in gas and dust disks around the giant planets and may be viewed as mini-solar systems, involving a number of closely related underlying…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Ignacio Mosqueira , Paul R. Estrada , Diego Turrini

We present a review of Saturn's interior structure and thermal evolution, with a particular focus on work in the past 5 years. Data from the Cassini mission, including a precise determination of the gravity field from the Grand Finale…