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Breast cancer as a medical condition and mammograms as images exhibit many dimensions of variability across the population. Similarly, the way diagnostic systems are used and maintained by clinicians varies between imaging centres and…

We describe the near-field microwave microscopy of microwave devices on a length scale much smaller than the wavelength used for imaging. Our microscope can be operated in two possible configurations, allowing a quantitative study of either…

Microscopic images from the biopsy samples of cervical cancer, the current "gold standard" for histopathology analysis, are found to be segregated into differing classes in their correlation properties. Correlation domains clearly indicate…

医学物理 · 物理学 2012-08-15 Jaidip Jagtap , Nishigandha Patil , Chayanika Kala , Kiran Pandey , Asha Agarwa , Asima Pradhan

Quantum state tomography of weak microwave signals is an important part of many protocols in the field of quantum information processing with superconducting circuits. This step typically relies on an accurate $\textit{in-situ}$ estimation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-28 S. Gandorfer , M. Renger , W. K. Yam , F. Fesquet , A. Marx , R. Gross , K. G. Fedorov

Mimicking vascular systems in living beings, designers have realized microvascular composites to achieve thermal regulation and other functionalities, such as electromagnetic modulation, sensing, and healing. Such material systems avail…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-01-30 Kalyana B. Nakshatrala

Intermediate level waste containers are used for the storage of an assortment of radioactive waste. This waste is heat-generating and needs monitoring and so this work was undertaken to determine whether the mean internal container…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2022-04-27 J L McMillan , A Greenen , W Bond , M Hayes , R Simpson , G Sutton , G Machin

We outline calibrated measurements of the microwave reflection coefficient from the tunnel junction of an ultra-high vacuum low temperature scanning tunneling microscope. The microwave circuit design is described in detail, including an…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2023-09-14 Bareld Wit , Georg Gramse , Stefan Müllegger

We explore the band dependence of the inferred X-ray temperature of the intracluster medium (ICM) for 192 well-observed galaxy clusters selected from the Chandra Data Archive. If the hot ICM is nearly isothermal in the projected region of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Kenneth W. Cavagnolo , Megan Donahue , G. Mark Voit , Ming Sun

Background: Radiotherapy outcomes are usually predicted using the Linear Quadratic model. However, this model does not integrate complex features of tumor growth, in particular cell cycle regulation. Methods: In this paper, we propose a…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Benjamin Ribba , Thierry Colin , Santiago Schnell

Purpose: Cell size is a fundamental characteristic of all tissues, and changes in cell size in cancer reflect tumor status and response to treatments, such as apoptosis and cell cycle arrest. Unfortunately, cell size can only be obtained by…

Breast cancer is the most common invasive cancer in women. Besides the primary B-mode ultrasound screening, sonographers have explored the inclusion of Doppler, strain and shear-wave elasticity imaging to advance the diagnosis. However,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-11 Wang Jian , Miao Juzheng , Yang Xin , Li Rui , Zhou Guangquan , Huang Yuhao , Lin Zehui , Xue Wufeng , Jia Xiaohong , Zhou Jianqiao , Huang Ruobing , Ni Dong

Pennes' differential equation for bioheat transfer and the heat transfer equation are solved for the temperature distribution in a living tissue with spherical inclusions, irradiated by microwave power. It is shown that relative temperature…

生物物理 · 物理学 2013-12-20 Vladimir Shatalov

In this paper we have made an attempt to derive the radial profiles of density and temperature of intracluster gas based on the two well-established facts at present: the X-ray observed surface brightness of clusters described by the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Xiang-Ping Wu , Tzihong Chiueh

The thermometry precision of a sample is a question of both fundamental and technological importance. In this paper, we consider a ring-structure system as our probe to estimate the temperature of a bath. Based on the Markovian master…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Li-Sha Guo , Bao-Ming Xu , Jian Zou , Bin Shao

We discuss what kind of quantum channels can enable thermalization processes. We show that in order to determine a system's temperature, a thermometer needs to dynamically gain information about the system's local Hamiltonian and not just…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-09 Daniel Grimmer , Robert B. Mann , Eduardo Martin-Martinez

We present a method for the measurement of a temperature differential across a single quantum dot that has transmission resonances that are separated in energy by much more than the thermal energy. We determine numerically that the method…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-11-10 E. A. Hoffmann , N. Nakpathomkun , A. I. Persson , H. A. Nilsson , L. Samuelson , H. Linke

A machine-learning non-contact method to determine the temperature of a laser gain medium via its laser emission with a trained few-layer neural net model is presented. The training of the feed-forward Neural Network (NN) enables the…

光学 · 物理学 2024-10-31 Jakob Mannstadt , Arash Rahimi-Iman

Theoretical studies of the physical processes guiding the formation and evolution of galaxies and galaxy clusters in the X-ray are mainly based on the results of numerical hydrodynamical N-body simulations, which in turn are often directly…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 P. Mazzotta , E. Rasia , L. Moscardini , G. Tormen

Infrared thermography has gained interest as a tool for non-contact measurement of blood circulation and skin blood flow due to cardiac activity. Partiularly, blood vessels on the surface, such as on the back of the hand, are suited for…

医学物理 · 物理学 2026-02-17 Nanami Kotani , Kuniharu Sakurada , Jiayi Xu , Masahiko Inami , Yasuaki Monnai

Mathematical oncology is a rapidly evolving interdisciplinary field that uses mathematical models to enhance our understanding of cancer dynamics, including tumor growth, metastasis, and treatment response. Tumor-immune interactions play a…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-11-05 Chenghang Li , Jinzhi Lei