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The connectome, a map of the structural and/or functional connections in the brain, provides a complex representation of the neurobiological phenotypes on which it supervenes. This information-rich data modality has the potential to…

The digital traces we leave behind when engaging with the modern world offer an interesting lens through which we study behavioral patterns as expression of gender. Although gender differentiation has been observed in a number of settings,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-02-07 Ioanna Psylla , Piotr Sapiezynski , Enys Mones , Sune Lehmann

The human brain is organized as a complex network, where connections between regions are characterized by both functional connectivity (FC) and structural connectivity (SC). While previous studies have primarily focused on network-level…

Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) is an imaging technique widely used to study human brain activity. fMRI signals in areas across the brain transiently synchronise and desynchronise their activity in a highly structured manner,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Yiran Huang , Amirhossein Nouranizadeh , Christine Ahrends , Mengjia Xu

Background: Recent studies have indicated that functional connectivity is dynamic even during rest. A common approach to modeling the dynamic functional connectivity in whole-brain resting-state fMRI is to compute the correlation between…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-11-05 Shih-Gu Huang , S. Balqis Samdin , Chee-Ming Ting , Hernando Ombao , Moo K. Chung

Human learning is a complex process in which future behavior is altered via the reorganization of brain activity and connectivity. It remains unknown whether activity and connectivity differentially reorganize during learning, and, if so,…

Modern neuroimaging technologies, combined with state-of-the-art data processing pipelines, have made it possible to collect longitudinal observations of an individual's brain connectome at different ages. It is of substantial scientific…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-08-16 Lu Wang , Zhengwu Zhang

Brain development during adolescence is marked by substantial changes in brain structure and function, leading to a stable network topology in adulthood. However, most prior work has examined the data through the lens of brain areas…

Gender disparities in health outcomes have garnered significant attention, prompting investigations into their underlying causes. Glioblastoma (GBM), a devastating and highly aggressive form of brain tumor, serves as a case for such…

应用统计 · 统计学 2023-08-09 Solomon Eshun

Communication processes within the human brain at different cognitive states are neither well understood nor completely characterized. We assess communication processes in the human connectome using ant colony-inspired cooperative learning…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-02-20 Uttara Tipnis , Enrico Amico , Mario Ventresca , Joaquin Goni

Normative models of brain structure estimate the effects of covariates such as age and sex using large samples of healthy controls. These models can then be applied to e.g. smaller clinical cohorts to distinguish disease effects from other…

In emergency medicine, timely intervention for patients at risk of suicide is often hindered by delayed access to specialised psychiatric care. To bridge this gap, we introduce a speech-based approach for automatic suicide risk assessment.…

Chronological age of healthy people is able to be predicted accurately using deep neural networks from neuroimaging data, and the predicted brain age could serve as a biomarker for detecting aging-related diseases. In this paper, a novel 3D…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-08 Jian Cheng , Ziyang Liu , Hao Guan , Zhenzhou Wu , Haogang Zhu , Jiyang Jiang , Wei Wen , Dacheng Tao , Tao Liu

Social networks have turned out to be of fundamental importance both for our understanding human sociality and for the design of digital communication technology. However, social networks are themselves based on dyadic relationships and we…

The determination of biological brain age is a crucial biomarker in the assessment of neurological disorders and understanding of the morphological changes that occur during aging. Various machine learning models have been proposed for…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-12 Mansoor Ahmed , Usama Sardar , Sarwan Ali , Shafiq Alam , Murray Patterson , Imdad Ullah Khan

This study characterized the effects of aging on individual cognitive domains and how sex, job type, and years of education alter the age effect on older adults from Barbados. This was an analysis of the cross-sectional data collected as…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-10-10 Jason Steffener , Joanne Nicholls , Dylan Franklin

Analysis of brain activity in resting-state is of fundamental importance in identifying functional characteristics of neuronal system. Although resting brain has been extensively investigated for low frequency synchrony between brain…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2012-01-04 Shahab Kadkhodaeian Bakhtiari , Gholam-Ali Hossein-Zadeh

Functional connectivity (FC) derived from resting-state fMRI plays a critical role in personalized predictions such as age and cognitive performance. However, applying foundation models(FM) to fMRI data remains challenging due to its high…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-08-26 Yanwen Wang , Xinglin Zhao , Yijin Song , Xiaobo Liu , Yanrong Hao , Rui Cao , Xin Wen

The human brain is a complex and highly dynamic system, and our current knowledge of its functional mechanism is still very limited. Fortunately, with functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), we can observe blood oxygen level-dependent…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-12-31 Yifei Sun , Mariano Cabezas , Jiah Lee , Chenyu Wang , Wei Zhang , Fernando Calamante , Jinglei Lv

The characterisation of the brain as a "connectome", in which the connections are represented by correlational values across timeseries and as summary measures derived from graph theory analyses, has been very popular in the last years.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-13 Tiago Azevedo , Luca Passamonti , Pietro Liò , Nicola Toschi