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A first search for pair production of dark matter candidates through vector boson fusion in proton-proton collisions at sqrt(s) = 8 TeV is performed with the CMS detector. The vector boson fusion topology enhances missing transverse…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2017-02-14 CMS Collaboration

A new type of dark matter (DM) theories are proposed in the light of the standard model (SM) singlet scalar $\phi$ which is responsible for the diphoton excess at the LHC Run 2. In the so-called $\phi$-portal DM models, after taking into…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-02-15 Huayong Han , Shaoming Wang , Sibo Zheng

Recent lattice measurements have given accurate estimates of the light and strange quark condensates in the proton. We use these new results to significantly improve the dark matter predictions in a set of benchmark models that represent…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-03-04 Joel Giedt , Anthony W. Thomas , Ross D. Young

If "dark quarks" from a confining hidden sector are produced at the LHC, they will shower and hadronize to dark sector hadrons, which may decay back to Standard Model particles within the detector, possibly resulting in a collimated spray…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-08-24 Debjyoti Bardhan , Yevgeny Kats , Noam Wunch

Baryon and lepton numbers being accidental global symmetries of the Standard Model (SM), it is natural to promote them to local symmetries. However, to preserve anomaly freedom, only combinations of B-L are viable. In this spirit, we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Michael Klasen , Florian Lyonnet , Farinaldo S. Queiroz

For a wide range of models, dark matter can interact with QCD gluons via chromo-Rayleigh interactions. We point out that the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), as a gluon machine, provides a superb probe of such interactions. In this paper, we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-07-01 Yang Bai , James Osborne

The observed anomalous excess of high-energy cosmic ray (CR) positrons is widely discussed as possible indirect evidence for dark matter (DM). However, any source of cosmic positrons is inevitably the source of gamma radiation. The least…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-04-14 Konstantin M. Belotsky , Airat Kh. Kamaletdinov , Ekaterina S. Shlepkina , Maxim L. Solovyov

We study QCD-like theories with pseudoreal fermions at finite baryon density. Such theories include two-color QCD with quarks in the fundamental representation of the color group as well as any-color QCD with quarks in the adjoint color…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. B. Kogut , M. A. Stephanov , D. Toublan , J. J. M. Verbaarschot , A. Zhitnitsky

We perform an O(alpha_s^2) perturbative calculation of the equation of state of cold but dense QCD matter with two massless and one massive quark flavor, finding that perturbation theory converges reasonably well for quark chemical…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-06-22 Aleksi Kurkela , Paul Romatschke , Aleksi Vuorinen

A comet-like, but magnitudes smaller, extremely low albedo interstellar meteoroid population of fragile aggregates with solar type composition, measured in space and terrestrially, is most probably the universal dark matter. Although…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Robert K. Soberman , Maurice Dubin

We analyze a recently proposed extension of the Standard Model based on the SU(4) x SU(2)_L x U(1)_X gauge group, in which baryon number is interpreted as the fourth color and dark matter emerges as a neutral partner of the ordinary quarks…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-04-13 Bartosz Fornal , Tim M. P. Tait

Extensions of the Standard Model which address the hierarchy problem and dark matter (DM) often contain top partners and additional resonances at the TeV scale. We explore the phenomenology of a simplified effective model with a vector…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-08-22 Alexander S. Belyaev , Thomas Flacke , Bithika Jain , Patrick B. Schaefers

Theoretical and experimental techniques employed in dedicated searches for dark matter at hadron colliders are reviewed. Bounds from the 7 and 8 TeV proton-proton collisions at the LHC on dark matter interactions have been collected and the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-06-24 Andrew Askew , Sushil Chauhan , Bjorn Penning , William Shepherd , Mani Tripathi

Dark matter (DM) constitutes around a 25% of the Universe, while baryons only a 4%. DM can be reasonably assumed to be made of particles, and many theories (Super-symmetry, Universal Extra Dimensions, etc.) predict Weakly Interacting…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-03-02 A. Morselli , B. Canadas , V. Vitale

We study a minimal model with an imposed $\mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetry incorporating two singlet fermions and a singlet scalar which communicate with the SM particles through a scalar-Higgs portal. We probe regions in the parameter space where…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-10 Karim Ghorbani

We review dark matter (DM) candidates of a very low mass, appearing in the window below the traditional weakly-interacting massive particle $m_\chi \lesssim 10$ GeV and extending down to $m_\chi \gtrsim 1$ meV, somewhat below the mass limit…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-02-25 Kathryn M. Zurek

We analyse new signals of Dark Matter (DM) at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) in a 3-Higgs Doublet Model (3HDM) where only one doublet acquires a Vacuum Expectation Value (VEV), preserving a parity $Z_2$. The other two doublets are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-06-13 A. Cordero , J. Hernandez-Sanchez , V. Keus , S. F. King , S. Moretti , D. Rojas , D. Sokolowska

A search for weakly interacting massive particle dark matter produced in association with bottom or top quarks is presented. Final states containing third-generation quarks and missing transverse momentum are considered. The analysis uses…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2018-01-22 ATLAS Collaboration

In a strong-coupling picture of ElectroWeak Symmetry Breaking, a composite electroweak-neutral state in the TeV mass range, carrying a global (quasi-)conserved charge, makes a plausible Dark Matter (DM) candidate, with the ongoing direct DM…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Riccardo Barbieri , Slava Rychkov , Riccardo Torre

There is currently vast evidence for Dark Matter (DM) from astronomical observations. However, in spite of tremendous efforts by large experimental groups, there is no confirmed direct detection of the dark matter in our galaxy. Recent…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Juan Estrada