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Mechanical shear deformations lead, in some cases, to effects similar to those resulting from ion irradiation. Here we characterize the effects of shear velocity and temperature on amorphous silicon (\aSi) modelled using classical molecular…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Ali Kerrache , Normand Mousseau , Laurent J. Lewis

We model a one-dimensional shock-tube using smoothed particle hydrodynamics and investigate the consequences of having finite shock-width in numerical simulations. We investigate the cooling of gas during passage through the shock for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Roger M. Hutchings , Peter A. Thomas

During planet formation, numerous small impacting bodies result in cratering impacts on large target bodies. A fraction of the target surface is eroded, while a fraction of the impactor material accretes onto the surface. These fractions…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-02 Ryuki Hyodo , Hidenori Genda

We investigated how a target's porosity affects the outcome of a collision, with respect to the impactor's fate. Laboratory impact experiments using peridot projectiles were performed at a speed range between 0.3 and 3.0 km/s, onto high…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-16 Chrysa Avdellidou , Mark C. Price , Marco Delbo , Mike J. Cole

The impact of a two-dimensional elastic disk with a wall is numerically studied. It is clarified that the coefficient of restitution (COR) decreases with the impact velocity. The result is not consistent with the recent quasi-static theory…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Hiroto Kuninaka , Hisao Hayakawa

Data on the coupled influence of pressure and temperature on rock thermal conductivity remain limited. This study adapts a multi-anvil cubic press to enable steady-state thermal conductivity measurements under controlled in-situ conditions.…

地球物理 · 物理学 2025-10-21 Nima Haghighat , Hem B. Motra , Amir S. Sattari , Frank Wuttke

Impact of single particle onto a rigid substrate leads to its deformation and fragmentation. The flow associated with the particle spreading on a solid substrate after impact is extremely complicated. In this theoretical study a simplified…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-12-20 Ilia V. Roisman

Shocks are a universal feature of the lower solar atmosphere which consists of both ionised and neutral species. Including partial ionisation leads to a finite-width existing for shocks, where the ionised and neutral species decouple and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-20 B. Snow , A. Hillier

The surfaces of solid objects in our planetary system are dappled with craters. Some of them are due to impacts of various solid projectiles into the surfaces of the objects. A smaller part of these craters is of volcanic origin. %Some of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 V. Celebonovic

When materials are deformed at extreme strain rates, greater than $10^6 \text{ s}^{-1}$, a counterintuitive mechanical response is seen where the strength and hardness of pure metals increases with increasing temperature. The anti-thermal…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-03-05 Ian Dowding , Christopher A. Schuh

This contribution is a brief introduction to nonthermal effects related to modifications of the interatomic potential upon ultrafast excitation of the electronic system of solids, primarily focusing on the swift heavy ion track problem. We…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-12-29 N. Medvedev , R. Voronkov , A. E. Volkov

A recently proposed technique for improving ignition timing is investigated for real-gas effects. A correction to the model describing the cumulative energy effect in the presence of the shock-discontinuity interaction was done by…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-11-03 A. Markhotok

We present a series of 2-d ($r,\phi$) hydrodynamic simulations of marginally self gravitating disks around protostars using an SPH code. We implement simple dynamical heating and we cool each location as a black body, using a photosphere…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Andrew F. Nelson , Willy Benz , Tamara Ruzmaikina

Since the 1930s, theories of skin-friction drag from plates with rough surfaces have been based by analogy to turbulent flow in pipes with rough interiors. Failure of this analogy at slow velocities has frustrated attempts to create a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-08-20 Aubrey G. Jaffer

By means of numerical simulations, we explore possible effects of a special interparticle interaction potential which is a function of external and internal conditions of graphene-like systems. In addition to the electromagnetic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-11-21 José Abdalla Helayël-Neto , Elena Konstantinova , Ricardo Spagnuolo Martins

Highly porous small bodies are thought to have been ubiquitous in the early solar system. Therefore, it is essential to understand the collision process of highly porous objects when considering the collisional evolution of primitive small…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-26 Yuichi Murakami , Akiko M. Nakamura , Koki Yokoyama , Yusuke Seto , Sunao Hasegawa

Impact bombardment on Mercury in the solar system late accretion phase (ca. 4.4 to 3.8 Ga) caused considerable mechanical, chemical and thermal reworking of its silicate reservoirs (crust and mantle). Depending on the frequency, size and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-20 Stephen J. Mojzsis , Oleg Abramov , Elizabeth A. Frank , Ramon Brasser

We provide a theoretical analysis of Radiative Shocks, defined as supercritical shocks accompanied by an ionization wave in front of the density jump. In particular, we look at the influence of opacity variation with temperature and photon…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-05-10 M. Busquet , M. Klapisch , F. Thais

We determined the shock-darkening pressure range in ordinary chondrites using the iSALE shock physics code. We simulated planar shock waves on a mesoscale in a sample layer at different nominal pressures. Iron and troilite grains were…

地球物理 · 物理学 2018-03-14 J. Moreau , T. Kohout , K. Wünnemann

A gas of particles which collide inelastically if their impact velocity exceeds a certain value is investigated. In difference to common granular gases, cluster formation occurs only as a transient phenomenon. We calculate the decay of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Thorsten Poeschel , Nikolai V. Brilliantov , Thomas Schwager