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We investigate the heating of protoplanetary disks caused by shocks associated with spiral density waves induced by an embedded planet. Using two-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations, we explore the dependence of shock heating rates on…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-21 Tomohiro Ono , Tatsuki Okamura , Satoshi Okuzumi , Takayuki Muto

Shock heating and particle acceleration processes are some of the most fundamental physical phenomena of plasma physics with countless applications in laboratory physics, space physics, and astrophysics. This study is motivated by previous…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 K. E. Korreck , T. H. Zurbuchen , S. T. Lepri , J. M . Raines

Shock metamorphism of minerals in meteorites provides insights into the ancient Solar System. Calcite is an abundant aqueous alteration mineral in carbonaceous chondrites. Return samples from the asteroids Ryugu and Bennu are expected to…

The impact of severe plastic deformation by high-pressure torsion on the relaxation of the glassy and supercooled liquid states of Pd$_{40}$Ni$_{40}$P$_{20}$ was investigated using a combination of differential scanning calorimetry,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Afrouz Hassanpour , Sven Hilke , Harald Rösner , Sergiy V. Divinski , Gerhard Wilde

We model large-scale ($\approx$2000km) impacts on a Mars-like planet using a Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics code. The effects of material strength and of using different Equations of State on the post-impact material and temperature…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-01 Alexandre Emsenhuber , Martin Jutzi , Willy Benz

In most of the previous studies related to collisional disruption of planetesimals in the gravity regime, Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) simulations have been used. On the other hand, impact simulations using grid-based hydrodynamic…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Ryo Suetsugu , Hidekazu Tanaka , Hiroshi Kobayashi , Hidenori Genda

We investigate the melt production of planetary impacts as a function of planet size ($R/R_\mathrm{Earth}$=0.1-1.5), impactor size ($L$=1-1000 km), and core size ratio ($R_\mathrm{core}/R$=0.2-0.8) using a combination of parameterized…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-24 Lukas Manske , Thomas Ruedas , Ana-Catalina Plesa , Philipp Baumeister , Nicola Tosi , Natalia Artemieva , Kai Wünnemann

In this paper, we extend our Smooth Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) impact code to include the effect of porosity at a sub-resolution scale by adapting the so-called $P-alpha$ model. Many small bodies in the different populations of asteroids…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Jutzi , W. Benz , P. Michel

Direct modeling of porous materials under shock is a complex issue. We investigate such a system via the newly developed material-point method. The effects of shock strength and porosity size are the main concerns. For the same porosity,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Aiguo Xu , Guangcai Zhang , X. F. Pan , Jianshi Zhu

Impact craters exist on various solid objects in the planetary system. A simplified analogy of the process of their formation is here analyzed by standard solid state physics and the so called dynamic quantized fracture mechanics. An…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-11 V. Celebonovic

We present collision experiments of centimetre projectiles on to decimetre targets, both made up of solid ice, at velocities of $15\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-1}}$ to $45\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-1}}$ at an average temperature of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-19 J. Deckers , J. Teiser

We have researched the effect of the zirconium deformation by the extension at the temperature of 4.2 K, with the subsequent heating up to the room temperature of 300 K, on both the zirconium crystal grating structure and the magnitude of…

In the late stage of terrestrial planet formation, planets are predicted to undergo pairwise collisions known as giant impacts. Here we present a high-resolution database of giant impacts for differentiated colliding bodies of iron-silicate…

The paper investigates friction and friction heat of the micronscale iron under influences of velocity of the slider and temperature of the substrate by using smoothed particle hydrodynamics simulations. In the velocity range of 10 - 100…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-08-08 Le Van Sang , Akihiko Yano , Shuji Fujii , Natsuko Sugimura , Hitoshi Washizu

We study the numerical convergence of hydrodynamical simulations of self-gravitating accretion discs, in which a simple cooling law is balanced by shock heating. It is well-known that there exists a critical cooling time scale for which…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Sijme-Jan Paardekooper , Clement Baruteau , Farzana Meru

Materials exposed to ultrashort intense x-ray irradiation may experience various damaging conditions depending on the in-situ temperature. A pre-heated target exposed to intense x-rays plays a crucial role in numerous systems of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-04-17 Nikita Medvedev , Zuzana Kuglerová , Mikako Makita , Jaromír Chalupský , Libor Juha

Systems of close-in super-Earths display striking diversity in planetary bulk density and composition. Giant impacts are expected to play a role in the formation of many of these worlds. Previous works, focused on the mechanical shock…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-27 John B. Biersteker , Hilke E. Schlichting

We study preheating in models where the inflaton has a non-canonical kinetic term, containing powers of the usual kinetic energy. The inflaton field oscillating about its potential minimum acts as a driving force for particle production…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-08-29 Johanna Karouby , Bret Underwood , Aaron C. Vincent

In the framework of focused transport theory, adiabatic deceleration arises from adiabatic focusing in the solar wind frame and from differential solar wind convection. An explicit formula is given for the deceleration of individual…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 D. Ruffolo

Context: Planets in accretion disks can excite spiral shocks, and---if massive enough---open gaps in their vicinity. Both of these effects can influence the overall disk thermal structure. Aims: We model planets of different masses and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Alexandros Ziampras , Sareh Ataiee , Wilhelm Kley , Cornelis P. Dullemond , Clément Baruteau