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Large semantic knowledge bases are grounded in factual knowledge. However, recent approaches to dense text representations (i.e. embeddings) do not efficiently exploit these resources. Dense and robust representations of documents are…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-10-01 Boshko Koloski , Senja Pollak , Roberto Navigli , Blaž Škrlj

Optimization algorithms can be interpreted through the lens of dynamical systems as the interconnection of linear systems and a set of subgradient nonlinearities. This dynamical systems formulation allows for the analysis and synthesis of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-03-27 Jared Miller , Carsten Scherer , Fabian Jakob , Andrea Iannelli

Traditional query optimization relies on cost-based optimizers that estimate execution cost (e.g., runtime, memory, and I/O) using predefined heuristics and statistical models. Improving these heuristics requires substantial engineering…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-02-12 Mehmet Hamza Erol , Xiangpeng Hao , Federico Bianchi , Ciro Greco , Jacopo Tagliabue , James Zou

This paper presents a novel optimization for differentiable programming named coarsening optimization. It offers a systematic way to synergize symbolic differentiation and algorithmic differentiation (AD). Through it, the granularity of the…

Optimizing data mixtures for supervised fine-tuning (SFT) of large language models (LLMs) is critical for developing general-purpose models, yet this area remains underexplored. In this paper, we frame data mixing as an optimization problem…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 Yuan Li , Zhengzhong Liu , Eric Xing

Large Language Models (LLMs) in agentic workflows combine multi-step reasoning, heterogeneous tool use, and collaboration across multiple specialized agents. Existing LLM serving engines optimize individual calls in isolation, while…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Junyi Shen , Noppanat Wadlom , Yao Lu

Within the framework of the augmented Lagrangian (AL), we propose a novel distributed optimization method, termed Distributed Augmented Lagrangian Decomposition (DALD), and provide a rigorous convergence proof for its standard version. To…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-10-07 Wenyou Guo , Ting Qu , Hainan Huang , Yafeng Wei

The generalisation of Neural Networks (NN) to multiple datasets is often overlooked in literature due to NNs typically being optimised for specific data sources. This becomes especially challenging in time-series-based multi-dataset models…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Ayman Elhalwagy , Tatiana Kalganova

Data analytics over normalized databases typically requires computing and materializing expensive joins (wide-tables). Factorized query execution models execution as message passing between relations in the join graph and pushes…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2022-10-11 Zezhou Huang , Eugene Wu

Modern machine learning models often combine multiple input streams of data to more accurately capture the information that informs their decisions. In multimodal machine learning, choosing the strategy for fusing data together requires…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Regan Willis , Jason Bakos

Three recent breakthroughs due to AI in arts and science serve as motivation: An award winning digital image, protein folding, fast matrix multiplication. Many recent developments in artificial neural networks, particularly deep learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Loc Vu-Quoc , Alexander Humer

Model merging is an effective post-training strategy for composing capabilities in large language models without joint retraining. We study this in the supervised fine-tuning (SFT) stage, where multiple capability-based SFT checkpoints --…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Pouria Mahdavinia , Hamed Mahdavi , Niloofar Mireshghallah , Mehrdad Mahdavi

Large Language models (LLMs) have shown promise as generators of symbolic control policies, producing interpretable program-like representations through iterative search. However, these models are not capable of separating the functional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-02 Carlo Bosio , Matteo Guarrera , Alberto Sangiovanni-Vincentelli , Mark W. Mueller

Machine Learning has proven useful in the recent years as a way to achieve failure prediction for industrial systems. However, the high computational resources necessary to run learning algorithms are an obstacle to its widespread…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-01-22 Nicolas Aussel , Sophie Chabridon , Yohan Petetin

Multi-fidelity modeling and calibration are data fusion tasks that ubiquitously arise in engineering design. In this paper, we introduce a novel approach based on latent-map Gaussian processes (LMGPs) that enables efficient and accurate…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-01-17 Nicholas Oune , Jonathan Tammer Eweis-Labolle , Ramin Bostanabad

Agents powered by advanced large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive capabilities across diverse complex applications. Recently, Multi-Agent Systems (MAS), wherein multiple agents collaborate and communicate with each other,…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Shijun Li , Hilaf Hasson , Joydeep Ghosh

Integrating machine learning into the internals of database management systems requires significant feature engineering, a human effort-intensive process to determine the best way to represent the pieces of information that are relevant to…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2019-02-04 Ryan Marcus , Olga Papaemmanouil

Optimization algorithms and large language models (LLMs) enhance decision-making in dynamic environments by integrating artificial intelligence with traditional techniques. LLMs, with extensive domain knowledge, facilitate intelligent…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-05-17 Sen Huang , Kaixiang Yang , Sheng Qi , Rui Wang

Distributed optimization consists of multiple computation nodes working together to minimize a common objective function through local computation iterations and network-constrained communication steps. In the context of robotics,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-03-25 Trevor Halsted , Ola Shorinwa , Javier Yu , Mac Schwager

With the growth of data and necessity for distributed optimization methods, solvers that work well on a single machine must be re-designed to leverage distributed computation. Recent work in this area has been limited by focusing heavily on…