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For production of low temperature plasmas with low collisionality, 2.45GHz microwave power up to 20kW is injected perpendicularly to the toroidal field at very low toroidal field Bt

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ryosuke Ikeda , Masaki Takeuchi , Takafumi Ito , Kazuo Toi , Chihiro Suzuki , Go Matsunaga , Shoichi Okamura , Chs Group

Dissipative Particle Dynamics (DPD) is becoming a popular particle based method to study flow through microchannels due to the ease with which the presence of biological cells or DNA chains can be modeled. Many Lab-On-Chip (LOC) devices…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-03-27 S. Kumar Ranjith , B. S. V. Patnaik , Srikanth Vedantam

Optical modulators can be made nowadays with high modulation speed, broad bandwidth, while being compact, owing to the recent advance in material science and microfabrication technology. However, these optical modulators usually work for…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-29 Lu-Le Yu , Yao Zhao , Lie-Jia Qian , Min Chen , Su-Ming Weng , Zheng-Ming Sheng , D. A. Jaroszynski , W. B. Mori , Jie Zhang

We investigate models for the photoionization of the widespread diffuse ionized gas in galaxies. In particular we address the long standing question of the penetration of Lyman continuum photons from sources close to the galactic midplane…

The optical filaments found in many cooling flows in galaxy clusters consist of low density ($\sim 10^3 \pcc$) cool ($\sim 10^3$ K) gas surrounded by significant amounts of cosmic-ray and magnetic-field energy. Their spectra show…

We present a new method for modeling inhomogeneous cosmic reionization on large scales. Utilizing high-resolution radiation-hydrodynamic simulations with 2048^3 dark matter particles, 2048^3 gas cells, and 17 billion adaptive rays in a L =…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Nick Battaglia , Hy Trac , Renyue Cen , Abraham Loeb

In this paper, we present the analytical theory of attosecond pulse formation via optical modulation of an active medium of the hydrogen-like C5+ plasma-based X-ray laser at 3.4 nm wavelength in the "water window" range, taking into account…

光学 · 物理学 2021-01-04 V. A. Antonov , I. R. Khairulin , Olga Kocharovskaya

A self-consistent radiation-hydrodynamics model of an accretion channel of subcritical X-ray pulsars is constructed. The influence of the presence of resonance in the scattering cross-section on the accretion process and radiation transfer…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-03-01 I. D. Markozov , A. D. Kaminker , A. Y. Potekhin

This study investigates ion kinetic effects during the parametric decay instability (PDI) of parallel-propagating Alfv\'en waves under plasma conditions characteristic of the Earth's ionosphere. By using a series of hybrid particle-in-cell…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Dario Recchiuti , Luca Franci , Lorenzo Matteini , Emanuele Papini , Roberto Battiston , Mirko Piersanti

Balmer spectra are investigated which are obtained from hydrogen droplets irradiated by ultra-short intense laser pulses. A unified quantum statistical description of bremsstrahlung, the Stark broadening and the van der Waals profile of…

Laser-driven collisonless electrostatic shock formation and the subsequent ion acceleration have been studied in near critical density plasmas. Particle-in-cell simulations show that both the speed of laser-driven collisionless…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-22 M. Liu , S. M. Weng , Y. T. Li , D. W. Yuan , M. Chen , P. Mulser , Z. M. Sheng , M. Murakami , L. L. Yu , X. L. Zheng , J. Zhang

A microphysics model to describe the photoionization and impact ionization processes in dielectric ablator materials like plastic has been implemented into the one-dimensional hydrodynamic code LILAC for planar and spherical targets. At…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-03 Arnab Kar , S. X. Hu , G. Duchateau , J. Carroll-Nellenback , P. B. Radha

We briefly report and elaborate on some conditions allowing a hydrodynamic description of the impact of a very short and arbitrarily intense laser pulse onto a cold plasma, as well as the localization of the first wave-breaking due to the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-04 Gaetano Fiore , Monica De Angelis , Renato Fedele , Gabriele Guerriero , Dušan Jovanović

We demonstrate a new gas-based OH generation source using a low power RF-driven atmospheric pressure plasma configured to deliver the radical flux into the far effluent region, well away from interference from other plasma factors such as…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-08 Harold McQuaid , David Rutherford , Davide Mariotti , Paul Maguire

A possible formation mechanism of hydrogen molecules on a galactic scale is examined. We are interested especially in the role of hydrogen molecules for formation and evolution of primordial galaxies. Then, formation process of hydrogen…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Hideyuki Kamaya , Hiroyuki Hirashita

We show that monoenergetic ion beams can be accelerated by moderate Mach number collisionless, electrostatic shocks propagating in a long scale-length exponentially decaying plasma profile. Strong plasma heating and density steepening…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 F. Fiuza , A. Stockem , E. Boella , R. A. Fonseca , L. O. Silva , D. Haberberger , S. Tochitsky , C. Gong , W. B. Mori , C. Joshi

We study the expansion of a strongly coupled, non-neutral, and cylindrically arranged ion plasma into the vacuum. The plasma is made from cold rubidium atoms in a magneto-optical trap (MOT) and is formed via ultraviolet photoionization.…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-09-09 Michael A. Viray , Stephanie A. Miller , Georg Raithel

Narrow bandwidth, high energy photon sources can be generated by Thomson scattering of laser light from energetic electrons, and detailed control of the interaction is needed to produce high quality sources. We present analytic calculations…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2014-12-09 S. G. Rykovanov , C. G. R. Geddes , J. -L. Vay , C. B. Schroeder , E. Esarey , W. P. Leemans

The current study belongs to the field of applied mathematics in plasma physics and electric power, where mathematical analysis of the algebraic equations governing the electric field vector, and the electric-current density field vector…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-03 Osama A. Marzouk

Relativistic self-focusing and channeling of intense laser pulses have been studied in underdense plasma using 2D PIC simulations, for different laser powers and plasma densities. Analytical solutions for the stationary evacuated channels…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 N. Naseri , S. G. Bochkarev , W. Rozmus