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We experimentally and numerically investigated the generation of plumes from a local heat source (LHS) and studied the interaction of these plumes with cellular convective motion (CCM) in a rectangular cavity filled with silicon oil at a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-03-13 A. N. Sharifulin , V. A. Bezprozvannikh , A. N. Poludnitsin

We analyze a three-dimensional rapidly rotating convection model of tall columnar structure in the limit of infinite Prandtl number, i.e., when the momentum diffusivity is much more dominant than the thermal diffusivity. Consequently, the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-03-10 Chongsheng Cao , Yanqiu Guo , Edriss S. Titi

Convection in the solar interior is thought to comprise structures on a spectrum of scales. This conclusion emerges from phenomenological studies and numerical simulations, though neither covers the proper range of dynamical parameters of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Shravan Hanasoge , Thomas L. Duvall , Katepalli R. Sreenivasan

Buoyancy effect on low-flow condition convective heat transfer of non-conventional coolants, such as liquid metal and molten salts, is a crucial safety factor to advanced reactors under transient or accidental scenarios. The distinct heat…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-04-04 Cheng-Kai Tai , Tri Nguyen , Arsen S. Iskhakov , Elia Merzari , Nam Dinh , Igor A. Bolotnov

We extend the notion of a shell model to stratified systems, and propose one that represents stratified, nonmagnetic, nonrotating convection at low Mach number. Motivated by profiles of background stratification that support convection in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-13 Kishore Gopalakrishnan , Nishant K. Singh

One prominent feature in the atmospheres of Jupiter and Saturn is the appearance of large-scale vortices. However, the sustaining mechanism of these large-scale vortices remains unclear. One possible mechanism is that these large-scale…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-09-30 Tao Cai

We show that at large magnetic Prandtl numbers, the Lorentz force does work on the flow at small scales and drives fluid motions, whose energy is dissipated viscously. This situation is opposite to that in a normal dynamo, where the flow…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-08 Axel Brandenburg , Matthias Rempel

We present results of two simulations of the convection zone, obtained by solving the full hydrodynamic equations in a section of a spherical shell. The first simulation has cylindrical rotation contours (parallel to the rotation axis) and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Francis J. Robinson , Kwing L. Chan

Horizontally extended turbulent convection, termed mesoscale convection in natural systems, remains a challenge to investigate in both experiments and simulations. This is particularly so for very low molecular Prandtl numbers as in stellar…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-09-09 Ambrish Pandey , Dmitry Krasnov , Katepalli R. Sreenivasan , Jörg Schumacher

We present self-consistent numerical simulations of the sun's convection zone and radiative interior using a two-dimensional model of its equatorial plane. The background reference state is a one-dimensional solar structure model. Turbulent…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Tamara M. Rogers , Gary A. Glatzmaier

Contemporary three-dimensional physics-based simulations of the solar convection zone disagree with observations. They feature differential rotation substantially different from the true rotation inferred by solar helioseismology and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-23 Parag Gupta , David MacTaggart , Radostin D. Simitev

We investigate how the strength of the Lorentz force alters stellar convection zone dynamics in a suite of buoyancy-dominated, three-dimensional, spherical shell convective dynamo models. This is done by varying only the magnetic Prandtl…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-28 Krista M. Soderlund , Paula Wulff , Petri Käpylä , Jonathan M. Aurnou

(abidged) Context: Stellar convection zones are characterized by vigorous high-Reynolds number turbulence at low Prandtl numbers. Aims: We study the dynamo and differential rotation regimes at varying levels of viscous, thermal, and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-22 P. J. Käpylä , M. J. Käpylä , N. Olspert , J. Warnecke , A. Brandenburg

We model the solar horizontal velocity power spectrum at scales larger than granulation using a two-component approximation to the mass continuity equation. The model takes four times the density scale height as the integral (driving) scale…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 J. W. Lord , R. H. Cameron , M. P. Rast , M. Rempel , T. Roudier

Context: Rotating anisotropic convection generates differential rotation in stellar convection zones. Aims: The main aim is to compute the non-diffusive contribution ($\Lambda$ effect) to angular momentum transport, described by Reynolds…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-11 P. J. Käpylä

Rotating convective turbulence is ubiquitously found across geophysical settings, such as surface and subsurface oceans, planetary atmospheres, molten metal planetary cores, magma chambers, and magma oceans. Depending on the thermal and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-11-08 Jewel A. Abbate , Jonathan M. Aurnou

Recent 3D-simulations have shown that the turbulent kinetic flux (TKF) is significant. We discuss the effects of TKF on the size of convection zone and find that the TKF may help to solve the solar abundance problem. The solar abundance…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Q. S. Zhang

We obtain lower limits on the amplitude of convective velocities in the deep solar convection zone based only on the observed properties of the differential rotation and meridional circulation together with simple and robust dynamical…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Mark S. Miesch , Nicholas A. Featherstone , Matthias Rempel , Regner Trampedach

To understand turbulent convection at very high Rayleigh numbers typical of natural phenomena, computational studies in slender cells are an option if the needed resources have to be optimized within available limits. However, the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-10-21 Ambrish Pandey , Dmitry Krasnov , Jörg Schumacher , Ravi Samtaney , Katepalli R. Sreenivasan

Oscillations of stellar p modes, excited by turbulent convection, are investigated. We take into account the asymmetry of the up and downflows created by turbulent plumes through an adapted closure model. In a companion paper, we apply it…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Belkacem , R. Samadi , M. -J. Goupil , F. Kupka