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相关论文: Manipulating lightcone fluctuations in an analogue…

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We propose an analog model for quantum gravity effects using nonlinear dielectrics. Fluctuations of the spacetime lightcone are expected in quantum gravity, leading to variations in the flight times of pulses. This effect can also arise in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 L. H. Ford , V. A. De Lorenci , G. Menezes , N. F. Svaiter

A model for observable effects of electromagnetic vacuum fluctuations is presented. The model involves a probe pulse which traverses a slab of nonlinear optical material with a nonzero second order polarizability. We argue that the pulse…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-02-12 C. H. G. Bessa , V. A. De Lorenci , L. H. Ford , N. F. Svaiter

We study a model for quantum lightcone fluctuations in which vacuum fluctuations of the electric field and of the squared electric field in a nonlinear dielectric material produce variations in the flight times of probe pulses. When this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-04-06 C. H. G. Bessa , V. A. De Lorenci , L. H. Ford , C. C. H. Ribeiro

We study the flight time fluctuations of a probe light propagating in a slab of nonlinear optical material with an effective fluctuating refractive index caused by thermal fluctuations of background photons at a temperature $T$, which are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-07-25 Jiawei Hu , Hongwei Yu

In this paper we consider light-cone fluctuations arising as a consequence of the nontrivial topology of the locally flat cosmic string spacetime. By setting the light-cone along the z-direction we are able to develop a full analysis to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-07-27 H. F. Mota , E. R. Bezerra de Mello , C. H. G. Bessa , V. B. Bezerra

Establishing the constitutive parameters of a nonhomogeneous bianisotropic medium that is equivalent to the spacetime metric of a spinning cosmic string, in a noncovariant formalism, we found a metamaterial route to investigate the…

光学 · 物理学 2010-05-07 Tom G. Mackay , Akhlesh Lakhtakia

Quantum Space Time may be characterized by a plethora of novel phenomena, such as Lorentz violations and non-trivial refractive indices, stochastic metric fluctuation effects leading to decoherence of quantum matter and non-commutativity of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Nick E. Mavromatos

ABSRACT: We review recent progress on testing the hypothesis of the existence of cosmic string perturbations in microwave background maps. Using an analytical model for the string network we show that the predicted amplitude and spectrum of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Leandros Perivolaropoulos , Richhild Moessner , Robert Brandenberger

We propose a variation of spacetime noncommutative field theory to realize the stringy spacetime uncertainty relation without breaking any of the global symmetries of the homogeneous isotropic universe. We study the spectrum of metric…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Robert Brandenberger , Pei-Ming Ho

We study the interference and diffraction of light when it propagates through a metamaterial medium mimicking the spacetime of a cosmic string, -- a topological defect with curvature singularity. The phenomenon may look like a gravitational…

光学 · 物理学 2018-03-07 Isabel Fernández-Núñez , Oleg Bulashenko

A moving medium drags light along with it as measured by Fizeau and explained by Einstein's theory of special relativity. Here we show that the same effect can be obtained in a situation where there is no physical motion of the medium.…

光学 · 物理学 2020-03-25 P. A. Huidobro , E. Galiffi , S. Guenneau , R. V. Craster , J. B. Pendry

The quantum lightcone fluctuations in flat spacetimes with compactified spatial dimensions or with boundaries are examined. The discussion is based upon a model in which the source of the underlying metric fluctuations is taken to be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-25 Hongwei Yu , L. H. Ford

One of the most common expectations of a quantum theory of gravity is that space-time is uncertain or fluctuating at microscopic scales, making it a stochastic medium for particle propagation. Particles traversing this space-time may…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Thomas Stuttard

We study the effect of free streaming in a universe with cosmic strings with time-varying tension as well as with constant tension. Although current cosmological observations suggest that fluctuation seeded by cosmic strings cannot be the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Tomo Takahashi , Masahide Yamaguchi

We study spatial variations of the fine-structure constant in the presence of static straight cosmic strings in the weak-field approximation in Einstein gravity. We work in the context of a generic Bekenstein-type model and consider a gauge…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. Menezes , P. P. Avelino , C. Santos

Using a simple analytic model based on seed superposition we obtain the spectrum of microwave background perturbations induced by cosmic strings on all angular scales larger than about 2 armin. We assume standard recombination in an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-10 Leandros Perivolaropoulos

We examine variations in the equation of state of the cosmic string portion of the cosmological fluid which lead to perturbations of the background matter density. These fluctuations in the equation of state are due to variations in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-01-06 Pedro Avelino , Robert Caldwell

Using Monte Carlo simulations of perturbations induced by cosmic strings on the microwave background, we demonstrate the scale invariance of string fluctuation patterns. By comparing string-induced fluctuation patterns with gaussian random…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Andrea M. Gilbert , Leandros Perivolaropoulos

We report the detection of anomalous brightness fluctuations in the multiple image Q0957+561 A,B gravitational lens system, and consider whether such anomalies have a plausible interpretation within the framework of cosmic string theory. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. Schild , I Masnyak , B. Hnatyk , V. Zhdanov

We review the possibility that quantum fluctuations in the structure of space-time at the Planck scale might be subject to experimental probes. We study the effects of space-time foam in an approach inspired by string theory, in which…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John Ellis , N. E. Mavromatos , D. V. Nanopoulos
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