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Distributed energy resources (DERs) are playing an increasing role in ancillary services for the bulk grid, particularly in frequency regulation. In this paper, we propose a framework for collections of DERs, combined to form microgrids and…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-01 Priyank Srivastava , Chin-Yao Chang , Jorge Cortes

Motivated by demand-side management in smart grids, a decentralized controlled Markov chain formulation is proposed to model a homogeneous population of users with binary demands (i.e., off or on). The binary demands often arise in…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-12-03 Jalal Arabneydi , Amir G. Aghdam

We present a systematic method for designing distributed generation and demand control schemes for secondary frequency regulation in power networks such that stability and an economically optimal power allocation can be guaranteed. A…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-03-03 Andreas Kasis , Nima Monshizadeh , Eoin Devane , Ioannis Lestas

Future electricity distribution grids will host a considerable share of the renewable energy sources needed for enforcing the energy transition. Demand side management mechanisms play a key role in the integration of such renewable energy…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2019-04-16 José Horta , Eitan Altman , Mathieu Caujolle , Daniel Kofman , David Menga

Maintaining system balance becomes increasingly challenging as market design and grid capacity enhancement lag behind the growing share of renewables, requiring greater effort from both the transmission system operator (TSO) and the Balance…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-19 Hang Thanh Nguyen , Bart Van Der Holst , Phuong Hong Nguyen , Koen Kok

We study the performance of a decentralized integral control scheme for joint power grid frequency regulation and economic dispatch. We show that by properly designing the controller gains, after a power flow perturbation, the control…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-09-10 Jianan Zhang , Eytan Modiano

We present a distributed and price-based control approach for frequency regulation in power grids with nonzero line conductances. Both grid and controller are modeled as a port-Hamiltonian system, where the grid model consists of…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-09-20 Lukas Kölsch , Kirtan Bhatt , Stefan Krebs , Sören Hohmann

The main goal of a sequential two-stage electricity market -- e.g., day-ahead and real-time markets -- is to operate efficiently. However, the price difference across stages due to inadequate competition and unforeseen circumstances leads…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-09-19 Rajni Kant Bansal , Yue Chen , Pengcheng You , Enrique Mallada

Low-carbon societies will need to store vast amounts of electricity to balance intermittent generation from wind and solar energy, for example, through frequency regulation. Here, we derive an analytical solution to the decision-making…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-03-27 Dirk Lauinger , François Vuille , Daniel Kuhn

Integrated with a high share of Inverter-Based Resources (IBRs), microgrids face increasing complexity of frequency dynamics, especially after unintentional islanding from the maingrid. These IBRs, on the other hand, provide more control…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-22 Zhongda Chu , Guoxuan Cui , Fei Teng

In order to prevent the potential frequency instability due to the high Power Electronics (PE) penetration under an unintentional islanding event, this paper presents a novel microgrid scheduling model which explicitly models the system…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-01 Zhongda Chu , Ning Zhang , Fei Teng

This paper studies the problem of frequency regulation in power grids, while maximizing the social welfare. Two price-based controllers are proposed; the first one an internal-model-based controller and the second one based on a continuous…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-09-25 Tjerk Stegink , Claudio De Persis , Arjan van der Schaft

Self-organized network dynamics prevails for systems across physics, biology and engineering. How external signals generate distributed responses in networked systems fundamentally underlies their function, yet is far from fully understood.…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2019-08-05 Xiaozhu Zhang , Sarah Hallerberg , Moritz Matthiae , Dirk Witthaut , Marc Timme

This paper presents a multi-agent reinforcement learning algorithm to represent strategic bidding behavior in freight transport markets. Using this algorithm, we investigate whether feasible market equilibriums arise without any central…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-19 Wouter van Heeswijk

Frequency control rebalances supply and demand while maintaining the network state within operational margins. It is implemented using fast ramping reserves that are expensive and wasteful, and which are expected to grow with the increasing…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-11-19 Enrique Mallada , Changhong Zhao , Steven H. Low

We propose a real-time nodal pricing mechanism for cost minimization and voltage control in a distribution network with autonomous distributed energy resources and analyze the resulting market using stochastic game theory. Unlike existing…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-04 Eli Brock , Jingqi Li , Javad Lavaei , Somayeh Sojoudi

This paper proposes a system-wide optimal resource dispatch strategy that enables a shift from a primarily energy cost-based approach, to a strategy using simultaneous price signals for energy, power and ramping behavior. A formal method to…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2017-11-15 David P. Chassin , Sahand Behboodi , Ned Djilali

In this paper, we present a model-based frequency controller for microgrids with nonzero line resistances based on a port-Hamiltonian formulation of the microgrid model and real-time dynamic pricing. The controller is applicable for…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-10-09 Lukas Kölsch , Manuel Dupuis , Kirtan Bhatt , Stefan Krebs , Sören Hohmann

Electricity markets typically operate in two stages, day-ahead and real-time. Despite best efforts striving efficiency, evidence of price manipulation has called for system-level market power mitigation (MPM) initiatives that substitute…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-08-11 Rajni Kant Bansal , Yue Chen , Pengcheng You , Enrique Mallada

We simulate a network of N routers and M network users making concurrent point-to-point connections by buying and selling router capacity from each other. The resources need to be acquired in complete sets, but there is only one spot market…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Lars Rasmusson , Erik Aurell