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The microscopic theory of superconducting (SC) state in the SU(2) slave-boson model is developed. We show how the pseudogap and Fermi surface (FS) segments in the normal state develop into a d-wave gap in the superconducting state. Even…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Xiao-Gang Wen , Patrick A. Lee

Superconductivity arises from two distinct quantum phenomena: electron pairing and long-range phase coherence. In conventional superconductors, the two quantum phenomena generally take place simultaneously, while the electron pairing occurs…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-09-02 B. L. Kang , M. Z. Shi , S. J. Li , H. H. Wang , Q. Zhang , D. Zhao , J. Li , D. W. Song , L. X. Zheng , L. P. Nie , T. Wu , X. H. Chen

The isovalent-substituted iron pnictide compound SrFe$_{2}$(As$_{1-x}$P$_{x}$)$_{2}$ exhibits multiple evidence for nodal superconductivity via various experimental probes, such as the penetration depth, nuclear magnetic resonance and…

The microscopic mechanism governing the zero-resistance flow of current in some iron-based, high-temperature superconducting materials is not well understood up to now. A central issue concerning the investigation of these materials is…

Conventional semiconductors typically have bonding states near the valence band maximum (VBM) and antibonding states near the conduction band minimum (CBM). Semiconductors with the opposite electronic configuration, namely an antibonding…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-03-21 Zeyu Xiang , Fanghao Zhang , Bolin Liao

Superconducting properties were studied on high quality superconductors $Ba_{x}(NH_{3})Fe_{2}Se_{2}$ ($T_{c}$ = 39 K) and $Sr_{x}(NH_{3})Fe_{2}Se_{2}$ ($T_{c}$ = 44 K) prepared by intercalating Ba/Sr atoms into tetragonal $\beta$-FeSe by…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Yung-Yuan Hsu , Yu-Bo Li , Shou-Ting Jian , Gu-Kuei Li , Ming-Cheng Yang

Here the Origin of the pseudogap in HTSC is attributed to the modulated antiferromagnetic (AFM) phase, whose preliminary version has been sketched recently by the present author [1](arXiv:0901.3896v2 (cond.-mat.sup-con)). Starting from the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-02-18 Moshe Dayan

For high-Tc superconductors, clarifying the role and origin of the pseudogap is essential for understanding the pairing mechanism. Among the various models describing the pseudogap, the preformed Cooper pair model is a potential candidate.…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-10-26 Yu-il Seo , Woo-jae Choi , Shin-ichi Kimura , Yong Seung Kwon

In the present work, scanning tunneling microscopy/spectroscopy (STM/STS) measurements were carried out on underdoped $\rm Bi_2Sr_{2-{\it x}}La_{\it x}CuO_{6+\delta}$ and $\rm Bi_2Sr_2CaCu_2O_{8+\delta}$ to clarify the origin of the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2010-01-28 T. Kurosawa , T. Yoneyama , Y. Takano , M. Hagiwara , R. Inoue , N. Hagiwara , K. Kurusu , K. Takeyama , N. Momono , M. Oda , M. Ido

We consider a model of the pseudogap specifically designed to describe the underdoped cuprates and which exhibits particle-hole asymmetry. The presence of electron pockets, besides the usual hole pockets, leads to the appearance of new…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-28 K. A. G. Fisher , E. J. Nicol , J. P. Carbotte

The physics of the pseudo-gap phase of high temperature cuprate superconductors has been an enduring mystery in the past thirty years. The ubiquitous presence of the pseudo-gap phase in under-doped cuprates suggests that its understanding…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-03-26 C. Pépin , D. Chakraborty , M. Grandadam , S. Sarkar

We calculate the c-axis infrared conductivity $\sigma_c(\omega)$ in underdoped cuprate superconductors for spinfluctuation exchange scattering within the CuO$_2$-planes including a phenomenological d-wave pseudogap of amplitude $E_g$. For…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 T. Dahm , D. Manske , L. Tewordt

Various properties of underdoped superconducting cuprates, including the momentum-dependent pseudogap opening, indicate a behavior which is neither BCS nor Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) like. To explain this issue we introduce a two-gap…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Perali , C. Castellani , C. Di Castro , M. Grilli , E. Piegari , A. A. Varlamov

In conventional superconductors, a gap exists in the energy absorption spectrum only below the transition temperature (Tc), corresponding to the energy price to pay for breaking a Cooper pair of electrons. In high-Tc cuprate superconductors…

Transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) usually exhibit layered polytypic structures due to the weak interlayer coupling. 2H-NbSe2 is one of the most widely studied in the pristine TMDC family due to its high superconducting transition…

We have studied the optical conductivity of two-dimensional (2D) semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenides (STMDC) using ab-initio density functional theory (DFT). We find that this class of materials presents large optical response…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-11-06 A. Carvalho , R. M. Ribeiro , A. H. Castro Neto

Much of what is known about high-temperature cuprate superconductors stems from studies based on two surface analytical tools, angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) and spectroscopic imaging scanning tunneling microscopy…

We study the low-energy electronic structure of heterostructures formed by one sheet of graphene placed on a monolayer of ${\rm NbSe_2}$. We build a continuous low-energy effective model that takes into account the presence of a twist angle…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-06-06 Yohanes S. Gani , Hadar Steinberg , Enrico Rossi

In this paper we demonstrate how, using a natural generalization of BCS theory, superconducting phase coherence manifests itself in phase insensitive measurements, when there is a smooth evolution of the excitation gap \Delta from above to…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-02-05 Qijin Chen , K. Levin , Ioan Kosztin

While the pseudogap dominates the phase diagram of hole-doped cuprates, connecting the antiferromagnetic parent insulator at low doping to the strange metal at higher doping, its origin and relation to superconductivity remains unknown. In…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-11-28 Jake Ayres , Mikhail I. Katsnelson , Nigel E. Hussey