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Multi-model mimicry (MMM) is a flexible model selection technique for comparison of multiple, non-nested models on any desired goodness-of-fit criteria. Applicable to any set of candidate models that are 1) able to be fit to observed data,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-12-17 Lachlann McArthur , Melissa A. Humphries

We propose an information-fusion approach based on belief functions to combine convolutional neural networks. In this approach, several pre-trained DS-based CNN architectures extract features from input images and convert them into mass…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-24 Zheng Tong , Philippe Xu , Thierry Denoeux

Machine learning models are vulnerable to simple model stealing attacks if the adversary can obtain output labels for chosen inputs. To protect against these attacks, it has been proposed to limit the information provided to the adversary…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-12-14 Taesung Lee , Benjamin Edwards , Ian Molloy , Dong Su

Several different uncertain inference systems (UISs) have been developed for representing uncertainty in rule-based expert systems. Some of these, such as Mycin's Certainty Factors, Prospector, and Bayes' Networks were designed as…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-04-15 Ben P. Wise , Max Henrion

In recommendation systems, the existence of the missing-not-at-random (MNAR) problem results in the selection bias issue, degrading the recommendation performance ultimately. A common practice to address MNAR is to treat missing entries…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-21 Qian Li , Xiangmeng Wang , Guandong Xu

In this paper, an empirical evaluation of three inference methods for uncertain reasoning is presented in the context of Pathfinder, a large expert system for the diagnosis of lymph-node pathology. The inference procedures evaluated are (1)…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-01-26 David Heckerman

The data scarcity of user preferences and the cold-start problem often appear in real-world applications and limit the recommendation accuracy of collaborative filtering strategies. Leveraging the selections of social friends and foes can…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-03 Dimitrios Rafailidis

This paper proposes a distributed algorithm for average consensus in a multi-agent system under a fixed bidirectional communication topology, in the presence of malicious agents (nodes) that may try to influence the average consensus…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Christoforos N. Hadjicostis , Alejandro D. Dominguez-Garcia

Deep neural networks have been widely studied for predicting a medical condition, such as total knee replacement (TKR). It has shown that data of different modalities, such as imaging data, clinical variables and demographic information,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-27 Xinwen Liu , Jing Wang , S. Kevin Zhou , Craig Engstrom , Shekhar S. Chandra

Wireless networks are vulnerable to Sybil attacks, in which a malicious node poses as many identities in order to gain disproportionate influence. Many defenses based on spatial variability of wireless channels exist, but depend either on…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-03-25 Yue Liu , David R. Bild , Robert P. Dick , Z. Morley Mao , Dan S. Wallach

We tackle the problem of a set of agents achieving resilient consensus in the presence of attacked agents. We present a discrete-time reputation-based consensus algorithm for synchronous and asynchronous networks by developing a local…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-02 Guilherme Ramos , Daniel Silvestre , Carlos Silvestre

Rule based classifiers that use the presence and absence of key sub-strings to make classification decisions have a natural mechanism for quantifying the uncertainty of their precision. For a binary classifier, the key insight is to treat…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-20 James Nutaro , Ozgur Ozmen

This paper develops a multifidelity method that enables estimation of failure probabilities for expensive-to-evaluate models via information fusion and importance sampling. The presented general fusion method combines multiple probability…

The advances and successes in deep learning in recent years have led to considerable efforts and investments into its widespread ubiquitous adoption for a wide variety of applications, ranging from personal assistants and intelligent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-01 Andrew Hryniowski , Xiao Yu Wang , Alexander Wong

Dynamic trust evaluation in large, rapidly evolving graphs demands models that capture changing relationships, express calibrated confidence, and resist adversarial manipulation. DGTEN (Deep Gaussian-Based Trust Evaluation Network)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Muhammad Usman , Yugyung Lee

Neural networks are powering the deployment of embedded devices and Internet of Things. Applications range from personal assistants to critical ones such as self-driving cars. It has been shown recently that models obtained from neural nets…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-09-06 Erwan Le Merrer , Gilles Tredan

Debiased machine learning is a meta algorithm based on bias correction and sample splitting to calculate confidence intervals for functionals, i.e. scalar summaries, of machine learning algorithms. For example, an analyst may desire the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-10-25 Victor Chernozhukov , Whitney K. Newey , Rahul Singh

We address the problem of distributed state estimation of a linear dynamical process in an attack-prone environment. Recent attempts to solve this problem impose stringent redundancy requirements on the measurement and communication…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-01-22 Aritra Mitra , Faiq Ghawash , Shreyas Sundaram , Waseem Abbas

With the increasing use of machine-learning driven algorithmic judgements, it is critical to develop models that are robust to evolving or manipulated inputs. We propose an extensive analysis of model robustness against linguistic variation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-26 Maria Glenski , Ellyn Ayton , Robin Cosbey , Dustin Arendt , Svitlana Volkova

Threat actors continue to exploit geopolitical and global public events launch aggressive campaigns propagating disinformation over the Internet. In this paper we extend our prior research in detecting disinformation using psycholinguistic…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-05-30 Alex V Mbaziira , Maha F Sabir