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The formation mechanisms of aromatic compounds in flame are strongly influenced by the chemical and thermal history that leads to their formation. Indeed, the complex environments that characterize combustion systems do not only affect the…

This research paper comprehensively explores the effects of molecular weight and chain architecture on the interfacial and thermodynamic properties of cyclic and linear polymer blends. Utilizing the Kremer-Grest bead-spring model, the study…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-07-11 Oluwatumininu Emmanuel Ayo-Ojo , Nkosinathi Dlamini

Small organic molecules are thought to provide building blocks for the formation of complex interstellar polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). However, the underlying chemical mechanisms remain unclear, particularly concerning the role…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-17 Meriem Hanine , Zhisen Meng , Shiru Lu , Peng Xie , Sylvain Picaud , Michel Devel , Zhao Wang

I have investigated the structural and dynamic properties of water by performing a series of molecular dynamic simulations in the range of temperatures from 213 K to 360 K, using the Simple Point Charge-Extended (SPC/E) model. I performed…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-02-23 M. G. Campo

Dielectric spectroscopy measurements over a broad range of temperature and pressure were carried out on poly(oxybutylene) (POB), a type-A polymer (dielectrically-active normal mode). There are three dynamic processes appearing at lower…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. Casalini , C. M. Roland

The dependence of macroscopic detonation properties of a two-dimensional diatomic (AB) molecular system on the fundamental properties of the molecule were investigated. This includes examining the detonation velocity, reaction zone…

In the cell, protein complexes form relying on specific interactions between their monomers. Excluded volume effects due to molecular crowding would lead to correlations between molecules even without specific interactions. What is the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Wei Wang , Wei-Xin Xu , Y. Levy , E. Trizac , P. G. Wolynes

Industrial polymeric materials often rely on antioxidants to achieve long-term reliability. Previous studies have frequently discussed the stabilization effect in the presence of macroscopic additive migration. However, the micro- to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-02-17 Takato Ishida , Emmanuel Richaud

Polycyclic aromatic compounds (PACs) constitute an important class of molecules found in various environments and are considered important pollutants of the Earth's atmosphere. In particular, functionalization of PACs modify the ring…

Adding plasticizers is a well-known procedure to reduce the glass transition temperature in polymers. It has been recently shown that this effect shows a non-monotonic dependence on the size of additive molecules [The Journal of Chemical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Elias M. Zirdehi , Thomas Voigtmann , Fathollah Varnik

We have employed molecular dynamics simulations based on the TIP4P/2005 water model to investigate the local structural, dynamical, and dielectric properties of the two recently reported body-centered-cubic and face-centered-cubic plastic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-04-03 Ioannis Skarmoutsos , Stefano Mossa , Elvira Guardia

Quantum interference between multiple pathways in molecular photodissociation often results in angular momentum polarization of atomic products and this can give deep insight into fundamental physical processes. For dissociation of diatomic…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-04-26 Chaya Weeraratna , Arthur G. Suits , Oleg S. Vasyutinskii

Aliphatic hydrocarbons, such as normal alkanes, constitute a naturally abundant source of carbon atoms. Of special interest is the formation of cyclic and aromatic products from aliphatic reactants. Combining scanning tunneling microscopy…

Using atomistic simulations, we characterize the adsorption process of organic molecules on carbon nanoparticles, both of which have been reported to be abundant in the interstellar medium (ISM). It is found that the aromatic organics are…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-14 H. Qi , S. Picaud , M. Devel , E. liang , Z. Wang

Dimerization of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) is an important, yet poorly understood, step in the on-surface synthesis of graphene (nanoribbon), soot formation, and growth of carbonaceous dust grains in the interstellar medium…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-04-13 Zeyuan Tang , Bjørk Hammer

The static and dynamical properties of heavy water have been studied at ambient conditions with extensive Car-Parrinello molecular-dynamics simulations in the canonical ensemble, with temperatures ranging between 325 K and 400 K.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. H-L. Sit , Nicola Marzari

Intensity ratios of aromatic emission features are widely used to diagnose the size and ionization state of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in astronomical environments. However, PAHs are known to typically carry aliphatic side…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Zhuang Zhang , Yong Zhang

A coarse-grained molecular dynamics model of linear polyethylene-like polymer chain system was built to investigate the responds of structure and mechanical properties during uniaxial deformation. The influence of chain length, temperature,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-05-19 Cheng Li , Yingrui Shang , Huan Xu , Jinqing Li , Shichun Jiang

Structure of monolayers built during adsorption process is strongly related to the properties of adsorbed particles. The most important factor is their shape. For example, adsorption of elongated molecules on patterned surfaces may produce…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-06-28 Jakub Barbasz , Michał Cieśla

Modeling of polymer oxidative aging has been actively studied since the 1990s. Insights from these studies suggest that the transport of oxygen and radicals significantly influences aging heterogeneity, alongside chemical reaction kinetics.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-01-07 Takato Ishida , Kazuya Haremaki , Yusuke Koide , Takashi Uneyama , Yuichi Masubuchi
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