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There currently is a large effort to explore spin-orbit effects in semiconductor structures with the ultimate goal of manipulating electron spins with gates. A search for materials with large spin-orbit coupling is therefore important. We…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. A. Studenikin , P. T. Coleridge , P. Poole , A. Sachrajda

Investigations of spin squeezing in ensembles of quantum particles have been limited primarily to a subspace of spin fluctuations and a single spatial mode in high-spin and spatially extended ensembles. Here, we show that a wider range of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Jay D. Sau , S. R. Leslie , Marvin L. Cohen , D. M. Stamper-Kurn

Recent experimental developments in the iron pnictides have unambiguously demonstrated the existence of in-plane electronic anisotropy in the absence of the long-range magnetic order. Such anisotropy can arise from orbital ordering, which…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Weicheng Lv , Philip Phillips

We present a comprehensive derivation of the magnetization relaxation in a Mn12-acetate crystal based on thermally assisted spin tunneling induced by quartic anisotropy and weak transverse magnetic fields. The overall relaxation rate as…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Michael N. Leuenberger , Daniel Loss

We analyze the electronic transport through a model spin-1 molecule as a function of temperature, magnetic field and bias voltage. We consider the effect of magnetic anisotropy, which can be generated experimentally by stretching the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-06-24 P. S. Cornaglia , P. Roura Bas , A. A. Aligia , C. A. Balseiro

Controlling magnetic anisotropy is a key requirement for the fundamental understanding of molecular magnetism and is a prerequisite for numerous applications in magnetic storage, spintronics, and all-spin logic devices. In order to address…

We present measurements of weak localization on hexagonal boron nitride encapsulated bilayer MoS$_2$. From the analysis we obtain information regarding the phase-coherence and the spin diffusion of the electrons. We find that the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Nikos Papadopoulos , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Herre S. J. van der Zant , Gary A. Steele

Magnetocrystalline anisotropy in transition metal alloys (FePt, CoPt, FePd, MnAl, MnGa, and FeCo) was studied using first-principles calculations to elucidate its specific mechanism. The tight-binding linear muffin-tin orbital method in the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-03-04 Yohei Kota , Akimasa Sakuma

We study the dc conductivity of iron-based superconductors within the orbital-selective spin fluctuation scenario. Within this approach, the anisotropy of spin fluctuations below the spin-nematic transition at T$_S$ is also responsible for…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-04-10 Raquel Fernandez-Martin , Laura Fanfarillo , Lara Benfatto , Belen Valenzuela

Inversion asymmetry induced spin splitting of the electron states in quasi two-dimensional (2D) systems can be attributed to an effective magnetic field B which varies in magnitude and orientation as a function of the in-plane wave vector…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. Winkler

The central-spin problem, in which an electron spin interacts with a nuclear spin bath, is a widely studied model of quantum decoherence. Dynamic nuclear polarization (DNP) occurs in central spin systems when electronic angular momentum is…

Antiferromagnets (AFM) with a nonrelativistic spin splitting (NSS) of electronic bands expand the range of spin-dependent phenomena and their applications. A crucial understanding for both of them pertains to the inherent spin dynamics. We…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-07-03 Konstantin S. Denisov , Igor Žutić

We study the impacts of the magnetic field direction on the spin-manipulation and the spin-relaxation in a one-dimensional quantum dot with strong spin-orbit coupling. The energy spectrum and the corresponding eigenfunctions in the quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-07-19 Zhi-Hai Liu , Rui Li

A finite spin life-time of conduction electrons may dominate Gilbert damping of two-dimensional metallic anti-ferromagnets or anti-ferromagnet/metal heterostructures. We investigate the Gilbert damping tensor for a typical low-energy model…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-04-19 Robert Sokolewicz , Mikhail Baglai , Ivan Ado , Mikhail Katsnelson , Mikhail Titov

The present article reviews recent experimental investigations of spin dynamics in iron-based superconductors and their parent compounds by means of inelastic neutron scattering. It mainly focuses on the most contemporary developments in…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-01-05 Dmytro S. Inosov

Entanglement can improve the measurement precision of quantum sensors beyond the shot noise limit. Neutral atoms, the basis of some of the most precise and accurate optical clocks and interferometers, do not naturally exhibit all-to-all…

We study the relaxation characteristics in the two-dimensional ($l^{}_x \times l^{}_y$) array of magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) as a function of aspect ratio $A^{}_r=l^{}_y/l^{}_x$, dipolar interaction strength $h^{}_d$ and anisotropy axis…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-06-29 Manish Anand

We use neutron scattering to study spin excitations in single crystals of LiFe$_{0.88}$Co$_{0.12}$As, which is located near the boundary of the superconducting phase of LiFe$_{1-x}$Co$_{x}$As and exhibits non-Fermi-liquid behavior…

We investigate the topological quenching of spin tunneling in Mn_12-acetate molecules with an applied magnetic field along the hard axis. The model Hamiltonian describing this system has a fourth-order term due to the tetragonal anisotropy.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Chang-Soo Park , Anupam Garg

We study the orbital-dependent superconducting pairing in a five-orbital t-J1-J2 model for iron pnictides. Depending on the orbital selectivity of electron correlations and the orbital characters along the Fermi surface, the superconducting…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-01-29 Rong Yu , Jian-Xin Zhu , Qimiao Si