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As multimodal and AI-driven services exchange hundreds of megabytes per request, existing IPC runtimes spend a growing share of CPU cycles on memory copies. Although both hardware and software mechanisms are exploring memory offloading,…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Misun Park , Richi Dubey , Yifan Yuan , Nam Sung Kim , Ada Gavrilovska

Now days, manufacturers are focusing on increasing the concurrency in multiprocessor system-on-a-chip (MPSoC) architecture instead of increasing clock speed, for embedded systems. Traditionally lock-based synchronization is provided to…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2012-02-06 Shaily Mittal , Nitin

The advent of non-volatile memory (NVM) technologies like PCM, STT, memristors and Fe-RAM is believed to enhance the system performance by getting rid of the traditional memory hierarchy by reducing the gap between memory and storage. This…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-12-15 Ajay Singh , Marc Shapiro , Gael Thomas

Multicore CPU architectures have been established as a structure for general-purpose systems for high-performance processing of applications. Recent multicore CPU has evolved as a system architecture based on non-uniform memory…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-01-26 Geunsik Lim , Sang-Bum Suh

NVMe SSD hardware has witnessed widespread deployment as commodity and enterprise hardware due to its high performance and rich feature set. Despite the open specifications of various NVMe protocols by the NVMe Express group and NVMe being…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2024-11-12 Simon A. F. Lund , Vivek Shah

Real-time and cyber-physical systems need to interact with and respond to their physical environment in a predictable time. While multicore platforms provide incredible computational power and throughput, they also introduce new sources of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-06-29 Ayoosh Bansal , Jayati Singh , Yifan Hao , Jen-Yang Wen , Renato Mancuso , Marco Caccamo

Embedded and IoT devices, largely powered by microcontroller units (MCUs), could be made more intelligent by leveraging on-device deep learning. One of the main challenges of neural network inference on an MCU is the extremely limited…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-25 Edgar Liberis , Nicholas D. Lane

Real-time systems, particularly those used in domains like automated driving, are increasingly adopting neural networks. From this trend arises the need for high-performance hardware exhibiting predictable timing behavior. While…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-02-26 Maximilian Kirschner , Konstantin Dudzik , Ben Krusekamp , Jürgen Becker

An Efficient Simulation of application specific instruction-set processors (ASIP) is a challenging onus in the area of VLSI design. This paper reconnoiters the possibility of use of ASIP simulators for ASIP Simulation. This proposed study…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2014-06-20 Ravi Khatwal , Manoj Kumar Jain

Main memories play an important role in overall energy consumption of embedded systems. Using conventional memory technologies in future designs in nanoscale era causes a drastic increase in leakage power consumption and temperature-related…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-12-16 Salman Onsori , Arghavan Asad , Kaamran Raahemifar , Mahmood Fathy

In the modern era of multi-core systems, the main aim is to utilize the cores properly. This utilization can be done by concurrent programming. But developing a flawless and well-organized concurrent program is difficult. Software…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-05-06 Chirag Juyal , Sandeep Kulkarni , Sweta Kumari , Sathya Peri , Archit Somani

We present MaxMem, a tiered main memory management system that aims to maximize Big Data application colocation and performance. MaxMem uses an application-agnostic and lightweight memory occupancy control mechanism based on fast memory…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2023-12-04 Amanda Raybuck , Wei Zhang , Kayvan Mansoorshahi , Aditya K. Kamath , Mattan Erez , Simon Peter

Multi-threaded applications are capable of exploiting the full potential of many-core systems. However, Network-on-Chip (NoC) based inter-core communication in many-core systems is responsible for 60-75% of the miss latency experienced by…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-01-05 Abhijit Das , John Jose , Prabhat Mishra

There is an explosive growth in the size of the input and/or intermediate data used and generated by modern and emerging applications. Unfortunately, modern computing systems are not capable of handling large amounts of data efficiently.…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-09-14 Nastaran Hajinazar

Single-address-space operating systems have well-known lightweightness benefits that result from their central design idea: the kernel and applications share a unique address space. This model makes these operating systems (OSes)…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 John Alistair Kressel , Hugo Lefeuvre , Pierre Olivier

Poor DRAM technology scaling over the course of many years has caused DRAM-based main memory to increasingly become a larger system bottleneck. A major reason for the bottleneck is that data stored within DRAM must be moved across a…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-02-02 Saugata Ghose , Kevin Hsieh , Amirali Boroumand , Rachata Ausavarungnirun , Onur Mutlu

Real-world applications are now processing big-data sets, often bottlenecked by the data movement between the compute units and the main memory. Near-memory computing (NMC), a modern data-centric computational paradigm, can alleviate these…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-06-30 Stefano Corda , Madhurya Kumaraswamy , Ahsan Javed Awan , Roel Jordans , Akash Kumar , Henk Corporaal

Computing has a huge memory problem. The memory system, consisting of multiple technologies at different levels, is responsible for most of the energy consumption, performance bottlenecks, robustness problems, monetary cost, and hardware…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-09-05 Onur Mutlu , Ataberk Olgun , Ismail Emir Yuksel

In high performance computing, researchers try to optimize the CPU Scheduling algorithms, for faster and efficient working of computers. But a process needs both CPU bound and I/O bound for completion of its execution. With modernization of…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2019-08-06 Amar Ranjan Dash , Sandipta Kumar Sahu , B Kewal

Current HPC systems provide memory resources that are statically configured and tightly coupled with compute nodes. However, workloads on HPC systems are evolving. Diverse workloads lead to a need for configurable memory resources to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-03-23 Jacob Wahlgren , Maya Gokhale , Ivy B. Peng