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Formal Methods are mathematically-based techniques for software design and engineering, which enable the unambiguous description of and reasoning about a system's behaviour. Autonomous systems use software to make decisions without human…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-07-29 Matt Luckcuck

This work addresses the correct translation of an Event-B model to C code via an intermediate formal language, HLL. The proof of correctness follows two main steps. First, the final refinement of the Event-B model, including invariants, is…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2016-10-25 Ning Ge , Arnaud Dieumegard , Eric Jenn , Laurent Voisin

The Unified Modeling Language UML is a language for specifying visualizing and documenting object oriented systems UML combines the concepts of OOA OODOMT and OOSE and is intended as a standard in the domain of object oriented analysis and…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2014-09-26 Ruth Breu , Ursula Hinkel , Christoph Hofmann , Cornel Klein , Barbara Paech , Bernhard Rumpe , V. Thurner

Traditional requirements engineering tools do not readily access the SysML-defined system architecture model, often resulting in ad-hoc duplication of model elements that lacks the connectivity and expressive detail possible in a…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-12-05 James S. Wheaton , Daniel R. Herber

Virtually all verification techniques using formal methods rely on the availability of a formal specification, which describes the design requirements precisely. However, formulating specifications remains a manual task that is notoriously…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Daniel Neider , Rajarshi Roy

The self-organization of robots for the formation of structures and shapes is a stimulating application of the swarm robotic system. It involves a large number of autonomous robots of heterogeneous behavior, coordination among them, and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 YR Darr , MA Niazi

Robotic systems used in safety-critical industrial situations often rely on modular software architectures, and increasingly include autonomous components. Verifying that these modular robotic systems behave as expected requires approaches…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-12-01 Matt Luckcuck , Marie Farrell , Angelo Ferrando , Rafael C. Cardoso , Louise A. Dennis , Michael Fisher

Data-driven engineering refers to systematic data collection and processing using machine learning to improve engineering systems. Currently, the implementation of data-driven engineering relies on fundamental data science and software…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-04-10 Simon Raedler , Matthias Rupp , Eugen Rigger , Stefanie Rinderle-Ma

Rule-based reasoning over natural language input arises in domains where decisions must be auditable and justifiable: clinical protocols specify eligibility criteria in prose, evidence rules define admissibility through textual conditions,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Albert Sadowski , Jarosław A. Chudziak

To analyse and verify the safety and security properties of interactive systems, a formal specification might be necessary. There are many types of formal languages and frameworks. The decision regarding what type of formal specification…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2025-05-15 Maria Spichkova

This paper presents boldsea, Boldachev's semantic-event approach -- an architecture for modeling complex dynamic systems using executable ontologies -- semantic models that act as dynamic structures, directly controlling process execution.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-09-17 Aleksandr Boldachev

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used to generate requirements specifications, design documents, code, and test cases. In contrast, much less attention has been given to a more difficult assurance problem: statically verifying…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Zhi Quan Zhou , Dave Towey , Tsong Yueh Chen

Behavior Driven Development (NORTH, 2006) is a specification technique that is growing in acceptance in the Agile methods communities. BDD allows to securely verify that all functional requirements were treated properly by source code, by…

Currently, practitioners follow a top-down approach in automotive development projects. However, recent studies have shown that this top-down approach is not suitable for the implementation and testing of modern automotive systems.…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-07-13 Carsten Wiecher , Jannik Fischbach , Joel Greenyer , Andreas Vogelsang , Carsten Wolff , Roman Dumitrescu

A rigorous formalization of desired system requirements is indispensable when performing any verification task. This often limits the application of verification techniques, as writing formal specifications is an error-prone and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-03-10 Matthias Cosler , Christopher Hahn , Daniel Mendoza , Frederik Schmitt , Caroline Trippel

Constructing a conceptual model as an abstract representation of a portion of the real world involves capturing the (1) static (things/objects and trajectories of flow), (2) the dynamic (event identification), and (3) the behavior (e.g.,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-05-04 Sabah Al-Fedaghi

Software correctness is ensured mathematically through formal verification, which involves the resources of generating formal requirement specifications and having an implementation that must be verified. Tools such as model-checkers and…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-08-29 Arshad Beg , Diarmuid O'Donoghue , Rosemary Monahan

Multimodal systems, which process multiple input types such as text, audio, and images, are becoming increasingly prevalent in software systems, enabled by the huge advancements in Machine Learning. This triggers the need to easily define…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-08-21 Marcos Gomez-Vazquez , Jordi Cabot

Formalisation is the process of writing system requirements in a formal language. These requirements mostly originate in Natural Language. In the field of Formal Methods, formalisation is often identified as one of the most delicate and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Joost J. Joosten , Marina López Chamosa , Sofía Santiago Fernández

The development of Machine Learning (ML) models is more than just a special case of software development (SD): ML models acquire properties and fulfill requirements even without direct human interaction in a seemingly uncontrollable manner.…