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Spin torque oscillators placed onto a nonmagnetic heavy metal show synchronized auto-oscillations due to the coupling originating from spin Hall magnetoresistance effect. Here, we study a system having two spin torque oscillators under the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-10-26 Tomohiro Taniguchi

Magnetoresistive effects are usually invariant upon inversion of the magnetization direction. In noncentrosymmetric conductors, however, nonlinear resistive terms can give rise to a current dependence that is quadratic in the applied…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-04-25 Can Onur Avci , Kevin Garello , Abhijit Ghosh , Mihai Gabureac , Santos F. Alvarado , Pietro Gambardella

For graphene nanoribbons with Rashba spin-orbit coupling, the peculiar magnetic response due to the presence of a magnetization and geometric confinement are analyzed within a tight-binding model. We observe a sizable transverse…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Matheus S. M. de Sousa , Manfred Sigrist , Wei Chen

The synchronized magnetization dynamics in ferromagnets on a nonmagnetic heavy metal caused by the spin Hall effect is investigated theoretically. The direct and inverse spin Hall effects near the ferromagnetic/nonmagnetic interface…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-03-22 Tomohiro Taniguchi

The conversion between spin and orbital currents is at the origin of the orbital torque and its Onsager reciprocal, the orbital pumping. Here, we propose a phenomenological model to describe the orbital torque in magnetic bilayers composed…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-12-12 Xiaobai Ning , Henri Jaffrès , Weisheng Zhao , Aurélien Manchon

Spin Hall effect in a nonlocal spin-injection device is theoretically studied. Using a nonlocal spin-injection technique, a pure spin current is created in a nonmagnetic metal (N). The spin current flowing in N is deflected by spin-orbit…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 S. Takahashi , S. Maekawa

The second-harmonic Hall technique is a widely used, sensitive method for studying the spin-orbit torques generated by charge current. It exploits the dependence of the Hall resistance on the magnetization direction, although thermal…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-04-29 Tamás Prok , Jan Hidding , Szabolcs Csonka , Péter Makk , Marcos H. D. Guimarães , Endre Tóvári

The effect of spin-orbit interaction on electron transport properties of a cross-junction structure is studied. It is shown that it results in spin polarization of left and right outgoing electron waves. Consequently, incoming electron wave…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. N. Bulgakov , K. N. Pichugin , A. F. Sadreev , P. Středa , P. Šeba

In a two-dimensional ferromagnetic metal layer lacking inversion symmetry, the itinerant electrons mediate the interaction between the Rashba spin-orbit interaction and the ferromagnetic order parameter, leading to a Rashba spin torque…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-11-24 Xuhui Wang , Aurelien Manchon

Spintronic devices are based on heterojunctions of two materials with different magnetic and electronic properties. Although an energy barrier is naturally formed even at the interface of metallic heterojunctions, its impact on spin…

In our numerical study, we identify the best conditions for efficient domain wall motion by spin-orbit torques originating from the Spin Hall effect or Rashba effect. We demonstrate that the effect depends critically on the domain wall…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-01-31 A. V. Khvalkovskiy , V. Cros , D. Apalkov , V. Nikitin , M. Krounbi , K. A. Zvezdin , A. Anane , J. Grollier , A. Fert

We report measurements of spin pumping and the inverse spin Hall effect in Ni80Fe20/Uranium bilayers designed to study the efficiency of spin-charge interconversion in a super-heavy element. We employ broad-band ferromagnetic resonance on…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Simranjeet Singh , Marta Anguera , Enrique del Barco , Ross Springell , Casey W. Miller

Using a tight-biding model, we elaborate that the previously discovered out-of-plane polarized helical edge spin current caused by Rashba spin-orbit coupling can be attributed to the fact that in a strip geometry, a positive momentum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-11-10 Wei Chen , Manfred Sigrist

The noncollinear antiferromagnets Mn$_3$Sn/Ge emerge as promising spin-current sources with both in-plane and out-of-plane spin polarizations, thereby enabling field-free magnetization switching. However, the microscopic origin of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-03-26 Mingxing Wu , Kouta Kondou , Taishi Chen , Satoru Nakatsuji , YoshiChika Otani

Crystallographic anisotropy of the spin-dependent conductivity tensor can be exploited to generate transverse spin-polarized current in a ferromagnetic film. This ferromagnetic spin Hall effect is analogous to the spin-splitting effect in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-02-09 K. D. Belashchenko

The effective field torque of an yttrium-iron-garnet film on the spin accumulation in an attached Pt film is measured by the spin-Hall magnetoresistance (SMR). As a result, the magnetization direction of a ferromagnetic insulating layer can…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-10-03 N. Vlietstra , J. Shan , V. Castel , J. Ben Youssef , G. E. W. Bauer , B. J. van Wees

The Orbital Hall effect, which originates from materials with weak spin-orbit coupling, has attracted considerable interest for spin-orbitronic applications. Here, we demonstrate the inverse effect of the orbital Hall effect and observe…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-06-19 Ping Wang , Zheng Feng , Yuhe Yang , Delin Zhang , Quancheng Liu , Zedong Xu , Zhiyan Jia , Yong Wu , Guoqiang Yu , Xiaoguang Xu , Yong Jiang

Planar Topological Hall effect (PTHE) is known to arise from in-plane skyrmion tubes with an external magnetic field applied in the plane of the charge current. Here, we propose that the PTHE can robustly appear also from an unexpected…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-09-02 Narayan Mohanta , Satoshi Okamoto , Elbio Dagotto

We study the spatial distribution of spin torque induced by a strong Rashba spin-orbit coupling (RSOC) in a ferromagnetic (FM) metal layer, using the Keldysh non-equilibrium Green's function method. In the presence of the s-d interaction…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-02-27 N. L. Chung , M. B. A. Jalil , S. G. Tan

In metallic systems with spin-orbit coupling a longitudinal charge current may generate a transverse pure spin current; vice-versa an injected pure spin current may result in a transverse charge current. Such direct and inverse spin Hall…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-12-23 Cosimo Gorini