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We report on the effects of thermal treatment and ultraviolet irradiation on the point defect concentrations and optical absorption profiles of single crystal CVD synthetic diamond. All thermal treatments were below 850 K, which is lower…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 R U A Khan , P M Martineau , B L Cann , M E Newton , D. J. Twitchen

Among all materials, mono-crystalline diamond has one of the highest measured thermal conductivities, with values above 2000 W/m/K at room temperature. This stems from momentum-conserving `normal' phonon-phonon scattering processes…

Rectification of heat flow via a thermal diode is not only of fundamental interest, but can also enable a range of novel applications in thermal management and energy conversion. However, despite decades of extensive research, large…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-02-22 Qizhang Li , Qun Chen , Bai Song

We demonstrate the possibility to rectify the nanoscale radiative heat flux between two nanoparticles by coupling them with the nonreciprocal surface modes of a magneto-optical substrate in a Voigt configuration. When the non-reciprocal…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-04-30 Annika Ott , Riccardo Messina , Philippe Ben-Abdallah , Svend-Age Biehs

Nitrogen-Vacancy centers in diamond possess an electronic spin resonance that strongly depends on temperature, which makes them efficient temperature sensor with a sensitivity down to a few mK/$\sqrt{\rm Hz}$. However, the high thermal…

Channeling radiation in oriented crystals arises from transitions between quantized transverse bound states in the MeV regime and is strongly affected by thermal diffuse scattering through population transfer and decoherence. A…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-02-19 Tadas Paulauskas

Diamond heat-spreaders for gallium nitride (GaN) devices currently depend upon a robust wafer bonding process. Bonding-free membrane methods demonstrate potential, however, chemical vapour deposition (CVD) of diamond directly onto a…

Temperature-dependent resistivity of graphene grown by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) is investigated. We observe in low mobility CVD graphene device a strong insulating behavior at low temperatures and a metallic behavior at high…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-08-16 J. Heo , H. J. Chung , Sung-Hoon Lee , H. Yang , D. H. Seo , J. K. Shin , U-In Chung , S. Seo , E. H. Hwang , S. Das Sarma

We report the realization of an ultra-efficient low-temperature hybrid heat current rectifier, thermal counterpart of the well-known electric diode. Our design is based on a tunnel junction between two different elements: a normal metal and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-04-13 M. J. Martínez-Pérez , A. Fornieri , F. Giazotto

We performed Scanning Thermal Microscopy measurements on single layers of chemical-vapor-deposited -CVD- graphene supported by different substrates, namely SiO2, Al2O3 and PET using a double-scan technique to remove the contribution to the…

The thermal conductivity of several diamond-like materials is calculated from a kinetic-collective model. From this approach, a thermal conductivity expression is obtained that includes a transition from a kinetic (free) to a collective…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 C. de Tomas , A. Cantarero , A. F. Lopeandia , F. X. Alvarez

Diamond is generally considered to have high thermal conductivity, so little attention has been paid to the laser heating effects at low excitation power. However, defects during the growth process can result in a great degradation of…

光学 · 物理学 2023-06-13 YuanFei Gao , JiaMin Lai , ZhenYao Li , PingHeng Tan , ChongXin Shan , Jun Zhang

It is unambiguously demonstrated that the low temperature magnon specific heat in a ferromagnet varies as T$^{3/2}$ and the magnon thermal conductivity, due to T$^{1/2}$ - dependent effective velocity of magnons, as T$^{2}$. The…

Efficient heat dissipation to the substrate is crucial for optimal device performance in nanoelectronics. We develop a theory of electronic thermal boundary conductance (TBC) mediated by remote phonon scattering for the single-layer…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-09-28 Zhun-Yong Ong , Gang Zhang , Linyou Cao , Yong-Wei Zhang

With the objective to understand microscopic principles governing thermal energy flow in nanojunctions, we study phononic heat transport through metal-molecule-metal junctions using classical molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. Considering…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Jonathan J. Wang , Jie Gong , Alan J. H. McGaughey , Dvira Segal

Phase change thermal diodes (PCTD) suffer from fairly low thermal rectification ratio, which hampers their widespread utilization as thermal management and control units for cutting-edge technologies, encompassing photovoltaics,…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-11-06 Zhaonan Meng , Raza Gulfam , Peng Zhang , Fei Ma

Controlling thermal transport at the nanoscale is vital for many applications. Previously, it has been shown that this control can be achieved with periodically nanostructured two-dimensional phononic crystals, for the case of suspended…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-06-12 Samuli Heiskanen , Tuomas Puurtinen , Ilari J. Maasilta

We explored the efficacy of lab-grown diamonds as potential target materials for the direct detection of sub-GeV dark matter~(DM) using metallic magnetic calorimeters~(MMCs). Diamond, with its excellent phononic properties and the low…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2025-03-26 I. Kim , N. A. Kurinsky , H. Kagan , S. T. P. Boyd , G. B. Kim

Thermal rectification ratios of solid-liquid phase change thermal diodes (SL-PCTDs) are not sustainable beyond a certain temperature bias, necessitating reasonably compatible designs. Manipulating the heat transfer in the forward and…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-07-24 Zhaonan Meng , Raza Gulfam , Peng Zhang , Fei Ma

We report on the behavior of CVD diamonds under intense electromagnetic radiation and on the response of the detector to high density of deposited energy. Diamonds have been found to remain unaffected after doses of 10 MGy of MeV-range…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2009-11-07 T. Behnke , M. Doucet , N. Ghodbane , A. Imhof