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We present bundled references, a new building block to provide linearizable range query operations for highly concurrent lock-based linked data structures. Bundled references allow range queries to traverse a path through the data structure…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-06-30 Jacob Nelson-Slivon , Ahmed Hassan , Roberto Palmieri

Protecting sensitive information in data-driven collaborations, such as AI training, while meeting the diverse requirements of multiple mutually distrusted stakeholders, is both crucial and challenging. This paper presents Styx, a novel…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Shixuan Zhao , Weicheng Wang , Ninghui Li , Zhiqiang Lin

This paper presents a new and practical approach to lock-free locks based on helping, which allows the user to write code using fine-grained locks, but run it in a lock-free manner. Although lock-free locks have been suggested in the past,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-02-01 Naama Ben-David , Guy E. Blelloch , Yuanhao Wei

In this paper we consider graph algorithms and graphical analysis as a new application for neuromorphic computing platforms. We demonstrate how the nonlinear dynamics of spiking neurons can be used to implement low-level graph operations.…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-03-27 Kathleen E. Hamilton , Tiffany M. Mintz , Catherine D. Schuman

Log-Structured Merge (LSM) Trees provide a tiered data storage and retrieval paradigm that is attractive for write-optimized data systems. Maintaining an efficient buffer in memory and deferring updates past their initial write-time, the…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2018-09-11 Aron Szanto

A standard design pattern found in many concurrent data structures, such as hash tables or ordered containers, is alternation of parallelizable sections that incur no data conflicts and critical sections that must run sequentially and are…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-10-13 Vitaly Aksenov , Daniil Bolotov , Petr Kuznetsov

Homomorphic encryption aims at allowing computations on encrypted data without decryption other than that of the final result. This could provide an elegant solution to the issue of privacy preservation in data-based applications, such as…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-05-13 Diego Chialva , Ann Dooms

Multi-relational databases are the basis of most consolidated data collections in science and industry today. Most learning and mining algorithms, however, require data to be represented in a propositional form. While there is a variety of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-27 Lukas Pensel , Stefan Kramer

Pretraining on large, semantically rich datasets is key for developing language models. Surprisingly, recent studies have shown that even synthetic data, generated procedurally through simple semantic-free algorithms, can yield some of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-29 Zachary Shinnick , Liangze Jiang , Hemanth Saratchandran , Anton van den Hengel , Damien Teney

The High Level Trigger (HLT) of the future ALICE heavy-ion experiment has to reduce its input data rate of up to 25 GB/s to at most 1.25 GB/s for output before the data is written to permanent storage. To cope with these data rates a large…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2009-09-29 Timm M. Steinbeck

Most STM systems are poorly equipped to support libraries of concurrent data structures. One reason is that they typically detect conflicts by tracking transactions' read sets and write sets, an approach that often leads to false conflicts.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-06-27 Thomas D. Dickerson , Paul Gazzillo , Maurice Herlihy , Eric Koskinen

Information, stored or transmitted in digital form, is often structured. Individual data records are usually represented as hierarchies of their elements. Together, records form larger structures. Information processing applications have to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Nikita Schmidt , Ahmed Patel

A distributed logic programming language with support for meta-programming and stream processing offers a variety of interesting research problems, such as: How can a versatile and stable data structure for the indexing of a large number of…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2020-09-23 Thomas Prokosch

Serverless applications are typically composed of function workflows in which multiple short-lived functions are triggered to exchange data in response to events or state changes. Current serverless platforms coordinate and trigger…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-09-30 Minchen Yu , Tingjia Cao , Wei Wang , Ruichuan Chen

Block encoding severs as an important data input model in quantum algorithms, enabling quantum computers to simulate non-unitary operators effectively. In this paper, we propose an efficient block-encoding protocol for sparse matrices based…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-30 Chunlin Yang , Zexian Li , Hongmei Yao , Zhaobing Fan , Guofeng Zhang , Jianshe Liu

Conflict-free Replicated Data Types (CRDTs) allow collaborative access to an app's data. We describe a novel CRDT operation, for-each on the list of CRDTs, and demonstrate its use in collaborative apps. Our for-each operation applies a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-04-07 Matthew Weidner , Ria Pradeep , Benito Geordie , Heather Miller

We consider the task of constructing a data structure for associating a static set of keys with values, while allowing arbitrary output values for queries involving keys outside the set. Compared to hash tables, these so-called static…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Stefan Hermann , Hans-Peter Lehmann , Giorgio Vinciguerra , Stefan Walzer

Logic locking is a promising technique for protecting integrated circuit designs while outsourcing their fabrication. Recently, graph neural network (GNN)-based link prediction attacks have been developed which can successfully break all…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-05-11 Subhajit Dutta Chowdhury , Kaixin Yang , Pierluigi Nuzzo

Recent advances to algorithms for training spiking neural networks (SNNs) often leverage their unique dynamics. While backpropagation through time (BPTT) with surrogate gradients dominate the field, a rich landscape of alternatives can…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-04-10 Thomas M. Summe , Siddharth Joshi

The rapid development of the Transformer-based Large Language Models (LLMs) in recent years has been closely linked to their ever-growing and already enormous sizes. Many LLMs contain hundreds of billions of parameters and require dedicated…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-26 Mahsa Salmani , Ilya Soloveychik