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Biodiversity conservation depends on accurate, up-to-date information about wildlife population distributions. Motion-activated cameras, also known as camera traps, are a critical tool for population surveys, as they are cheap and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-23 Mohammad Sadegh Norouzzadeh , Dan Morris , Sara Beery , Neel Joshi , Nebojsa Jojic , Jeff Clune

Obstacle detection in railway environments is crucial for ensuring safety. However, very few studies address the problem using a complete, modular, and flexible system that can both detect objects in the scene and estimate their distance…

In the field of railway automation, one of the key challenges has been the development of effective computer vision systems due to the limited availability of high-quality, sequential data. Traditional datasets are restricted in scope,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-09 Josh Hunter , John McDermid , Simon Burton , Poppy Fynes , Mia Dempster

Automated monitoring and analysis of passenger movement in safety-critical parts of transport infrastructures represent a relevant visual surveillance task. Recent breakthroughs in visual representation learning and spatial sensing opened…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-25 Marco Wallner , Daniel Steininger , Verena Widhalm , Matthias Schörghuber , Csaba Beleznai

Transport mode detection is a classification problem aiming to design an algorithm that can infer the transport mode of a user given multimodal signals (GPS and/or inertial sensors). It has many applications, such as carbon footprint…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-21 Hugues Moreau , Andréa Vassilev , Liming Chen

Convolutional neural networks are the most widely used deep learning algorithms for traffic signal classification till date but they fail to capture pose, view, orientation of the images because of the intrinsic inability of max pooling…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-14 Amara Dinesh Kumar

This paper introduces a novel deep learning based approach for vision based single target tracking. We address this problem by proposing a network architecture which takes the input video frames and directly computes the tracking score for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-07-12 Mengyao Zhai , Mehrsan Javan Roshtkhari , Greg Mori

This paper provides a systematic review of emerging control techniques used for railway Virtual Coupling (VC) studies. Train motion models are first reviewed, including model formulations and the force elements involved. Control objectives…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-03-22 Qing Wu , Xiaohua Ge , Qing-Long Han , Yafei Liu

Railway axle maintenance is critical to avoid catastrophic failures. Nowadays, condition monitoring techniques are becoming more prominent in the industry to prevent enormous costs and damage to human lives. This paper proposes the…

Railway running gears with independently rotating wheels (IRW) can significantly improve wear figures, comfort, and safety in railway transportation, but certain measures for wheelset stabilization are required. This is one reason why the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-21 Jan-Hendrik Ewering , Christoph Schwarz , Simon F. G. Ehlers , Hans-Georg Jacob , Thomas Seel , Andreas Heckmann

Autonomous driving is becoming a future practical lifestyle greatly driven by deep learning. Specifically, an effective traffic sign detection by deep learning plays a critical role for it. However, different countries have different sets…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-04 Songwen Pei , Fuwu Tang , Yanfei Ji , Jing Fan , Zhong Ning

Track Circuits (TC) are the main signalling devices used to detect the presence of a train on a rail track. It has been used since the 19th century and nowadays there are many types depending on the technology. As a general classification,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-28 Francisco López , Eduardo Di Santi , Clément Lefebvre , Nenad Mijatovic , Michele Pugnaloni , Victor Martín , Kenza Saiah

Distributed acoustic sensing through fiber-optical cables can contribute to traffic monitoring systems. Using data from a day of field testing on a 50 km long fiber-optic cable along a railroad track in Norway, we detect and track cars and…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-05-03 Simon L. B. Fredriksen , The Tien Mai , Kevin Growe , Jo Eidsvik

Existing computer vision and object detection methods strongly rely on neural networks and deep learning. This active research area is used for applications such as autonomous driving, aerial photography, protection, and monitoring.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-01 Imran Khan Mirani , Chen Tianhua , Malak Abid Ali Khan , Syed Muhammad Aamir , Waseef Menhaj

The monitoring of the route and track environment plays an important role in automated driving. For example, it can be used as an assistance system for route monitoring in automation level Grade of Automation (GoA) 2, where the train driver…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Niklas Freund , Zekiye Ilknur-Öz , Tobias Klockau , Patrick Naumann , Philipp Neumaier , Martin Köppel

Model Predictive Control (MPC) has been widely applied to the motion planning of autonomous vehicles. An MPC-controlled vehicle is required to predict its own trajectories in a finite prediction horizon according to its model. Beyond this,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-10-05 Ni Dang , Zengjie Zhang , Jizheng Liu , Marion Leibold , Martin Buss

Automatic detection and recognition of traffic signs plays a crucial role in management of the traffic-sign inventory. It provides accurate and timely way to manage traffic-sign inventory with a minimal human effort. In the computer vision…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-02 Domen Tabernik , Danijel Skočaj

Algorithms for the estimation of gaze direction from mobile and video-based eye trackers typically involve tracking a feature of the eye that moves through the eye camera image in a way that covaries with the shifting gaze direction, such…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-01 Kevin Barkevich , Reynold Bailey , Gabriel J. Diaz

Although wireless technology is available for safety-critical applications, few applications have been used to improve train crossing safety. To prevent potential collisions between trains and vehicles, we present a Dedicated Short-Range…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-06 Junsung Choi , Vuk Marojevic , Carl B. Dietrich , Seungyoung Ahn

The tracking-by-detection framework requires a set of positive and negative training samples to learn robust tracking models for precise localization of target objects. However, existing tracking models mostly treat different samples…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-28 Xiao Wang , Chenglong Li , Rui Yang , Tianzhu Zhang , Jin Tang , Bin Luo