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We address the important issue of stabilizing the dilaton in the context of superstring cosmology. Scalar potentials which arise out of gaugino condensates in string models are generally exponential in nature. In a cosmological setting this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 T. Barreiro , B. de Carlos , E. J. Copeland

A new class of models of dynamical supersymmetry breaking is proposed. The models are based on SU(N_C) gauge theories with N_F(<N_C) flavors of quarks and singlets. Dynamically generated superpotential exibits runaway behavior. By embedding…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-29 K. -I. Izawa , Fuminobu Takahashi , T. T. Yanagida , Kazuya Yonekura

We consider supersymmetry breaking models in which the MSSM is extended to include an additional chiral adjoint field for each gauge group with which the the MSSM gauginos acquire Dirac masses. We investigate a framework in which the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Z. Chacko , Patrick J. Fox , Hitoshi Murayama

We propose that the Standard Model is coupled to a sector with an enormous landscape of vacua, where only the dimensionful parameters--the vacuum energy and Higgs masses--are finely "scanned" from one vacuum to another, while dimensionless…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Savas Dimopoulos , Shamit Kachru

We examine various predictions of the minimal supersymmetric standard model coupled to minimal supergravity. The model is characterised by a small set of parameters at the unification scale. The supersymmetric particle spectrum at low…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 R. G. Roberts , L. Roszkowski

The attractive feature of supersymmetry is predictive power, due to the large number of calculable properties and to coupling non-renormalisation. This power can be fully expressed in hidden sectors where supersymmetry may be exact, as…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-04-24 Giacomo Cacciapaglia , Aldo Deandrea , Wanda Isnard

We show that in a general hidden sector model, supersymmetry breaking necessarily generates at one-loop a scalar and gaugino mass as a consequence of the super-Weyl anomaly. We study a scenario in which this contribution dominates. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-08-26 Lisa Randall , Raman Sundrum

In this paper, we propose a general mechanism for the existence of quasicrystals in spatially extended systems (partial differential equations with Euclidean symmetry). We argue that the existence of quasicrystals with higher order…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2025-02-04 Ian Melbourne , Jens Rademacher , Bob Rink , Sergey Zelik

We propose a supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model with an extra U(1) gauge symmetry, so that all supersymmetric mass terms, including the $\mu$-term, are forbidden by the gauge symmetries. Supersymmetry is broken dynamically which…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-09 Hsin-Chia Cheng , Bogdan A. Dobrescu , Konstantin T. Matchev

We investigate supersymmetry in one-dimensional quantum mechanics with point interactions. We clarify a class of point interactions compatible with supersymmetry and present N=2 supersymmetric models on a circle with two point interactions…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Tomoaki Nagasawa , Makoto Sakamoto , Kazunori Takenaga

A consistent theory of supersymmetry breaking must have a hidden sector, an observable sector, and must be embedded in a locally supersymmetric theory which arises from string theory. For phenomenological reasons it must also transmit…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-03-27 S. P. de Alwis

It is widely believed that quadratic divergences severely restrict natural constructions of particle physics models beyond the standard model (SM). Supersymmetry provides a beautiful solution, but the recent LHC experiments have excluded…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Hajime Aoki , Satoshi Iso

The nonlinear supersymmetry of one-dimensional systems is investigated in the context of the quantum anomaly problem. Any classical supersymmetric system characterized by the nonlinear in the Hamiltonian superalgebra is symplectomorphic to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Sergey Klishevich , Mikhail Plyushchay

Model independent constraints on supersymmetric models emerge when certain couplings are drawn towards their infra-red (quasi) fixed points in the course of their renormalization group evolution. The general principles are first reviewed…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 B. Ananthanarayan

An analysis is given of the dynamical symmetry breaking of semi-simple gauge groups. We construct a class of renormalizable gauge theories for the dynamically broken topcolor and technicolor interactions. It is shown that a four-Fermi…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-01-13 Yuhsuke Yoshida

Discarding the prejudice about fine tuning, we propose a novel and efficient approach to identify relevant regions of fundamental parameter space in supersymmetric models with some amount of fine tuning. The essential idea is the mapping of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-03-06 Masahiro Yamaguchi , Wen Yin

We propose a general scheme for constructing models in which the Standard Model (SM) gauge interactions are the mediators of supersymmetry breaking to the fields in the supersymmetric SM, but where the SM gauge groups couple directly to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Nima Arkani-Hamed , John March-Russell , Hitoshi Murayama

We study the scenario that conformal dynamics leads to metastable supersymmetry breaking vacua. At a high energy scale, the superpotential is not R-symmetric, and has a supersymmetric minimum. However, conformal dynamics suppresses several…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-02-02 Yuji Omura

We study the scenario that conformal dynamics leads to metastable supersymmetry breaking vacua. At a high energy scale, the superpotential is not R-symmetric, and has a supersymmetric minimum. However, conformal dynamics suppresses several…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Hiroyuki Abe , Tatsuo Kobayashi , Yuji Omura

Gravity mediated supersymmetry breakdown originated from a study of gaugino condensation in a hidden sector. We review this mechanism of supergravity breakdown from the original formulation in the early eighties to its natural…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Hans Peter Nilles
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