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The activity of $^{222}$Rn and its daughter isotopes was measured in the air of several underground laboratories of the Baksan Neutrino Observatory at various distances from the entrance. The measurements were carried out with the help of…

Giant radio sources, including galaxies and quasars (hereafter GRGs), are active galactic nuclei (AGN) hosting relativistic jets with source sizes exceeding the projected length of 0.7 Mpc. They are crucial to understanding the evolution of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Vaidehi S. Paliya , D. J. Saikia , Gabriele Bruni , Alberto Dominguez , C. S. Stalin

We evaluate the contribution to the Isotropic Gamma-Ray Background (IGRB) coming from Radio Galaxies (RGs), the subclass of radio-loud Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) with the highest misalignment from the line of sight (l.o.s.). Since only a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-10-08 A. Circiello , A. McDaniel , M. Di Mauro , C. Karwin , N. Khatiya , M. Ajello , F. Donato , D. Hartmann , A. Strong

The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO), a 20 kton multipurpose underground liquid scintillator detector, was proposed for the determination of the neutrino mass hierarchy as primary physics goal. The central detector will be…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2023-09-26 Y. Liu , Y. P. Zhang , J. C. Liu , C. Guo , C. G. Yang. P. Zhang , Q. Tang , Z. F. Xu , C. Li , T. Y. Guan , S. B. Wang

Radon is a naturally occurring radioactive gas that contributes significantly to human radiation exposure and must be controlled to avoid concentrations harmful to health. The paper presents an impulse-proportional ionization chamber that…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2025-12-25 Ralf Nötzel , Kerstin Weinberg

Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) are ideal sources for multi-wavelength studies as their emission can cover almost 20 orders of magnitude in frequency from the radio to the gamma-ray band. After reviewing their basic properties, I will assess…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Paolo Padovani

A considerable fraction of incident high-energy photons from astrophysical transients such as Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) is Compton scattered by the Earth's atmosphere. These photons, sometimes referred to as the "reflection component",…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-05-21 Sourav Palit , Akash Anumarlapudi , Varun Bhalerao

The integrated emission of highly obscured AGN is expected to provide a major contribution to the X-ray energy density in the Universe: the X-ray background (XRB). The study of these objects is possible only at energies where the effects of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Comastri , F. Fiore , C. Vignali , F. La Franca , G. Matt

We give the results of a study on the 222Rn decay we performed in the Gran Sasso Laboratory (LNGS) by detecting the gamma rays from the radon progeny. The motivation was to monitor the stability of radioactivity measuring several times per…

核实验 · 物理学 2015-06-23 E. Bellotti , C. Broggini , G. Di Carlo , M. Laubenstein , R. Menegazzo

$^{222}Rn$ emanating from environmental dust constitutes an important background component for many low-energy, low-rate experiments. Radon emanation rates from dust and rock, thus, are important for experiment planning. In this paper, we…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2022-10-24 Yue Meng , Jerry Busenitz , Andreas Piepke , Raymond Tsang , Mengmeng Wu , Yukun Yao

Measuring radon-due neutron flux at various altitude (100, 1000, 1700, 4300 m above sea level) we found an evidence of significant increase of radon concentration with altitude. It was also conirmed by direct radon measurements at high…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-09-28 Yuri V. Stenkin , Oleg B. Shchegolev

We aim to determine the intrinsic far-Infrared (far-IR) emission of X-ray-luminous quasars over cosmic time. Using a 16 deg^2 region of the Stripe 82 field surveyed by XMM-Newton and Herschel Space Observatory, we identify 2905 X-ray…

We report the results of six years (2013-2018) of measurements of $^{222}$Rn air concentration, relative humidity, atmospheric pressure and temperature in the halls A, B and C of the Canfranc Underground Laboratory (LSC). We have calculated…

We present models for the mid- and far- infrared emission from the Narrow Line Region (NLR) of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN). Using the MAPPINGS III code we explore the effect of typical NLR parameters on the spectral characteristics of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Brent Groves , Michael Dopita , Ralph Sutherland

Radio and gamma-ray emission from active galactic nuclei (AGN) are thought to share a common origin, related to the ejection phenomena in the vicinity of supermassive black holes. Thanks to its sensitivity, surveying capability, and broad…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-01-29 M. Giroletti , A. Reimer , L. Fuhrmann , V. Pavlidou , J. L. Richards

We combine a new Galactic plane survey of Hydrogen Radio Recombination Lines (RRLs) with far-infrared (FIR) surveys of ionized Nitrogen, N+, to determine Nitrogen abundance across Galactic radius. RRLs were observed with NASA DSS-43 70m…

Some Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) host outflows which have the potential to alter the host galaxy's evolution (AGN feedback). These outflows have been linked to enhanced radio emission. Here we investigate the connection between…

Trace analysis of radionuclides is an essential and versatile tool in modern science and technology. Due to their ideal geophysical and geochemical properties, long-lived noble gas radionuclides, in particular, 39Ar (t1/2 = 269 yr), 81Kr…

核实验 · 物理学 2009-11-10 P. Collon , W. Kutschera , Z. -T. Lu

As radio polarised emission from astrophysical objects traverse through foreground magnetised plasma, the physical conditions along the lines of sight are encrypted in the form of Rotation Measure (RM). We performed broadband…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-10 Yik Ki Ma , Sui Ann Mao , Aritra Basu , Carl Heiles , Jennifer West
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