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The galaxy cluster power spectrum and mass/temperature functions are currently the most precise observational tools for constraining the theory of the formation of large scale structure (LSS) in the Universe. Complementing these tests by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. N. Lukash

We present PyMoosh, a Python-based simulation library designed to provide a comprehensive set of numerical tools allowing to compute essentially all optical characteristics of multilayered structures, ranging from reflectance and…

The question of the nature of the dark matter in the Universe remains one of the most outstanding unsolved problems in basic science. One of the best motivated particle physics candidates is the lightest supersymmetric particle, assumed to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 P. Gondolo , J. Edsjo , P. Ullio , L. Bergstrom , M. Schelke , E. A. Baltz

We build a simple analytical model for the bias of dark matter halos that applies to objects defined by an arbitrary density threshold, $200\leq\deltas\leq 1600$, and that provides accurate predictions from low-mass to high-mass halos. We…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Patrick Valageas

Several independent cosmological tests have shown evidences that the energy density of the Universe is dominated by a dark energy component, which cause the present accelerated expansion. The large scale structure formation can be used to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Lucio Marassi

Numerical simulation is an important tool to help us understand the process of structure formation in the universe. However many simulation results of cold dark matter (CDM) halos on small scale are inconsistent with observations: the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Weike Xiao , Chang Peng , Xianfeng Ye , Heng Hao

Halo models of the large scale structure of the Universe are critically examined, focusing on the definition of halos as smooth distributions of cold dark matter. This definition is essentially based on the results of cosmological N-body…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-06-06 Jose Gaite

We search for evidence of dark matter in the Milky Way by utilizing the stellar number density distribution and kinematics measured by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) to heliocentric distances exceeding ~10 kpc. We employ the…

We show that a universe dominated by cold dark matter fails to reproduce the rotation curves of dark matter dominated galaxies, one of the key problems that it was designed to resolve. We perform numerical simulations of the formation of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ben Moore , Tom Quinn , Fabio Governato , Joachim Stadel , George Lake

I examine differences in non-linear structure formation between cosmological models that share a $z=0$ linear power spectrum in both shape and amplitude, but that differ via their growth history. $N$-body simulations of these models display…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-15 Alexander Mead

In this thesis we want to introduce the first steps towards realising a new method to investigate the cosmological parameters and conduct a detailed analysis of the galaxy cluster MACS J0416. Toward this end, we use the current model from…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-21 Michael Flemming Hansen

We have derived an analytical model for the postcollapse equilibrium structure of cosmological halos as nonsingular truncated isothermal spheres (TIS) and compared this model with observations and simulations of cosmological halos on all…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Ilian T. Iliev , Paul R. Shapiro

We focus on the complex relationship between the shape of dark matter halos and the cosmological models underlying their formation. We used three realistic cosmological models from the Dark Energy Universe Simulation suite. They have…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-30 Jean-Michel Alimi , Remy Koskas

We investigate the structure of the dark matter halo formed in the cold dark matter scenario using $N$-body simulations. We simulated 12 halos with the mass of $6.6\times 10^{11}M_{\odot}$ to $8.0\times 10^{14}M_{\odot}$. In almost all…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Toshiyuki Fukushige , Junichiro Makino

We review the field of collisionless numerical simulations for the large-scale structure of the Universe. We start by providing the main set of equations solved by these simulations and their connection with General Relativity. We then…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-14 Raul E. Angulo , Oliver Hahn

Ultralight bosonic dark matter called fuzzy dark matter (FDM) has attracted much attention as an alternative to the cold dark matter. An intriguing feature of the FDM model is the presence of a soliton core, a stable dense core formed at…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Atsushi Taruya , Shohei Saga

The average matter density within the turnaround scale, which demarcates where galaxies shift from clustering around a structure to joining the expansion of the Universe, is an important cosmological probe. However, a measurement of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-02 Giorgos Korkidis , Vasiliki Pavlidou

We present the implementation of a halo based method for the reconstruction of the cosmic mass density field. The method employs the mass density distribution of dark matter haloes and its environments computed from cosmological N-body…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 J. C. Muñoz-Cuartas , V. Mueller , J. Forero-Romero

Strong gravitational lenses provide source/lens distance ratios D_obs useful in cosmological tests. Previously, a catalog of 69 such systems was used in a one-on-one comparison between the standard model, LCDM, and the R_h=ct universe,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-20 Manoj K. Yennapureddy , Fulvio Melia

The fuzzy dark matter (FDM) scenario has received increased attention in recent years due to the small-scale challenges of the vanilla Lambda cold dark matter ($\Lambda$CDM) cosmological model and the lack of any experimental evidence for…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-20 Tibor Dome , Anastasia Fialkov , Philip Mocz , Björn Malte Schäfer , Michael Boylan-Kolchin , Mark Vogelsberger