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Tasks and objects are two predominant ways of specifying distributed problems. A task is specified by an input/output relation, defining for each set of processes that may run concurrently, and each assignment of inputs to the processes in…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-07-02 Armando Castaneda , Michel Raynal , Sergio Rajsbaum

We present and explore a model of stateless and self-stabilizing distributed computation, inspired by real-world applications such as routing on today's Internet. Processors in our model do not have an internal state, but rather interact by…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-12-01 Danny Dolev , Michael Erdmann , Neil Lutz , Michael Schapira , Adva Zair

We present a wait-free algorithm for proper coloring the n nodes of the asynchronous cycle $C_n$, where each crash-prone node starts with its (unique) identifier as input. The algorithm is independent of $n \geq 3$, and runs in…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-07-25 Pierre Fraigniaud , Patrick Lambein-Monette , Mikaël Rabie

We present efficient and practical algorithms for a large, distributed system of processors to achieve reliable computations in a secure manner. Specifically, we address the problem of computing a general function of several private inputs…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-01-29 Donald Rozinak Beaver

We consider the problem of making distributed computations robust to noise, in particular to worst-case (adversarial) corruptions of messages. We give a general distributed interactive coding scheme which simulates any asynchronous…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-02-27 Keren Censor-Hillel , Ran Gelles , Bernhard Haeupler

A subset of a set of terminals that observe correlated signals seek to compute a given function of the signals using public communication. It is required that the value of the function be kept secret from an eavesdropper with access to the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2010-07-20 Himanshu Tyagi , Prakash Narayan , Piyush Gupta

Distributed storage systems and databases are widely used by various types of applications. Transactional access to these storage systems is an important abstraction allowing application programmers to consider blocks of actions (i.e.,…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Sidi Mohamed Beillahi , Ahmed Bouajjani , Constantin Enea

A set of terminals observe correlated data and seek to compute functions of the data using interactive public communication. At the same time, it is required that the value of a private function of the data remains concealed from an…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Himanshu Tyagi

Identifying the sets of operations that can be executed simultaneously is an important problem appearing in many parallel applications. By modeling the operations and their interactions as a graph, one can identify the independent…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2014-07-28 Ahmet Erdem Sarıyüce , Erik Saule , Ümit V. Çatalyürek

The asynchronous computability theorem (ACT) uses concepts from combinatorial topology to characterize which tasks have wait-free solutions in read-write memory. A task can be expressed as a relation between two chromatic simplicial…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-03-27 Vikram Saraph , Maurice Herlihy , Eli Gafni

We identify and investigate a computational model arising in molecular computing, social computing and sensor network. The model is made of of multiple agents who are computationally limited and posses no global information. The agents may…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2013-06-19 Elchanan Mossel , Anupam Prakash , Gregory Valiant

We revisit the relationship between two fundamental models of distributed computation: the asynchronous message-passing model with up to $f$ crash failures ($\operatorname{AMP}_f$) and the Heard-Of model with up to $f$ message omissions…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-03-18 Hagit Attiya , Armando Castañeda , Dhrubajyoti Ghosh , Thomas Nowak

Interactive coding allows two parties to conduct a distributed computation despite noise corrupting a certain fraction of their communication. Dani et al.\@ (Inf.\@ and Comp., 2018) suggested a novel setting in which the amount of noise is…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-07-15 Eden Fargion , Ran Gelles , Meghal Gupta

This paper describes a sequence of natural numbers that grows faster than any Turing computable function. This sequence is generated from a version of the tiling problem, called a coloring system. In our proof that generates the sequence,…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-12-06 Michael Stephen Fiske

This paper investigates under which conditions information can be reliably shared and consensus can be solved in unknown and anonymous message-passing networks that suffer from crash-failures. We provide algorithms to emulate registers and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2009-03-23 Carole Delporte-Gallet , Hugues Fauconnier , Andreas Tielmann

We consider distributed computations between two parties carried out over a noisy channel that may erase messages. Following a noise model proposed by Dani et al. (2018), the noise level observed by the parties during the computation in our…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-09-17 Ran Gelles , Siddharth Iyer

An affine model of computation is defined as a subset of iterated immediate-snapshot runs, capturing a wide variety of shared-memory systems, such as wait-freedom, t-resilience, k-concurrency, and fair shared-memory adversaries. The…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-08-06 Petr Kuznetsov , Thibault Rieutord

We propose a model for deterministic distributed function computation by a network of identical and anonymous nodes. In this model, each node has bounded computation and storage capabilities that do not grow with the network size.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2011-06-28 Julien M. Hendrickx , Alex Olshevsky , John N. Tsitsiklis

In multi-task learning, a learner is given a collection of prediction tasks and needs to solve all of them. In contrast to previous work, which required that annotated training data is available for all tasks, we consider a new setting, in…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-06-09 Anastasia Pentina , Christoph H. Lampert

In this work we address the question of efficiency of distributed computing in anonymous, congested and highly dynamic and not-always-connected networks/systems. More precisely, the system consists of an unknown number of anonymous nodes…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-02-16 Dariusz R. Kowalski , Miguel A. Mosteiro