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We present a novel, scalable and Bayesian approach to modelling the occurrence of pairs of symbols (i,j) drawn from a large vocabulary. Observed pairs are assumed to be generated by a simple popularity based selection process followed by…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-09-11 Ulrich Paquet , Noam Koenigstein , Ole Winther

Score matching is a vital tool for learning the distribution of data with applications across many areas including diffusion processes, energy based modelling, and graphical model estimation. Despite all these applications, little work…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-06-03 Josh Givens , Song Liu , Henry W J Reeve

As complex-survey data becomes more widely used in health and social-science research, there is increasing interest in fitting a wider range of regression models. We describe an implementation of two-level linear mixed models in R using the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-07-12 Thomas Lumley , Xudong Huang

Correspondence identifies relationships among objects via similarities among their components; it is ubiquitous in the analysis of spatial datasets, including images, weather maps, and computational simulations. This paper develops a novel…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Chris Bailey-Kellogg , Naren Ramakrishnan

We describe a novel method for efficiently eliciting scalar annotations for dataset construction and system quality estimation by human judgments. We contrast direct assessment (annotators assign scores to items directly), online pairwise…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-06-05 Keisuke Sakaguchi , Benjamin Van Durme

The solving of scientific and practical application connected with conducting of satellite experiments and measurement demand analysis of geometric and physic conditions according to different kind of models. This is forced in connect of…

空间物理 · 物理学 2010-02-26 Atanas Marinov Atanassov

Statistical analysis of voluntary survey data is an important area of research in survey sampling. We consider a unified approach to voluntary survey data analysis under the assumption that the sampling mechanism is ignorable. Generalized…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-06-03 Yonghyun Kwon , Jae Kwang Kim , Yumou Qiu

To overcome the limitations of automated metrics (e.g. BLEU, METEOR) for evaluating dialogue systems, researchers typically use human judgments to provide convergent evidence. While it has been demonstrated that human judgments can suffer…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-24 Sashank Santhanam , Samira Shaikh

Over the past decades, linear mixed models have attracted considerable attention in various fields of applied statistics. They are popular whenever clustered, hierarchical or longitudinal data are investigated. Nonetheless, statistical…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-09-20 Katarzyna Reluga , María José Lombardía , Stefan Andreas Sperlich

Ensuring sufficiently accurate models is crucial in target tracking systems. If the assumed models deviate too much from the truth, the tracking performance might be severely degraded. While the models are usually defined using multivariate…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-20 Robin Forsling , Simon J. Julier , Gustaf Hendeby

Given a number of pairwise preferences of items, a common task is to rank all the items. Examples include pairwise movie ratings, New Yorker cartoon caption contests, and many other consumer preferences tasks. What these settings have in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-06 Umang Varma , Lalit Jain , Anna C. Gilbert

Comparative judgement studies elicit quality assessments through pairwise comparisons, typically analysed using the Bradley-Terry model. A challenge in these studies is experimental design, specifically, determining the optimal pairs to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-24 Jiahua Jiang , Joseph Marsh , Rowland G Seymour

Incomplete pairwise comparison matrices offer a natural way of expressing preferences in decision making processes. Although ordinal information is crucial, there is a bias in the literature: cardinal models dominate. Ordinal models usually…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-12-15 Luca Faramondi , Gabriele Oliva , Sándor Bozóki

Skill scores, which measure the relative improvement of a forecasting method over a benchmark via consistent scoring functions and proper scoring rules, are a standard tool in forecast evaluation, yet their sampling uncertainty is rarely…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-06 Marc-Oliver Pohle , Tanja Zahn , Sebastian Lerch

This study proposes a new constraint handling technique for assisting metaheuristic optimization algorithms to solve constrained optimization problems more effectively and efficiently. Given any two solutions of any constrained optimization…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-10-23 Ting Huang , Qiang Zhang , Witold Pedrycz , Shanlin Yang

An empirical study was carried out to compare different implementations of ensemble models aimed at improving prediction in spectroscopic data. A wide range of candidate models were fitted to benchmark datasets from regression and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-04 Katarina Domijan

3D scatterplots are a well-established plotting technique that can be used to represent data with three or more dimensions. On paper and computer monitors they are essentially two-dimensional projections of the three-dimensional Cartesian…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-01-05 Philippos Papaphilippou , Lucy Hederman

This paper describes a generalizable model evaluation method that can be adapted to evaluate AI/ML models across multiple criteria including core scientific principles and more practical outcomes. Emerging from prediction competitions in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Jason L. Harman , Jaelle Scheuerman

We consider problems of rating alternatives based on their pairwise comparison under various assumptions, including constraints on the final scores of alternatives. The problems are formulated in the framework of tropical mathematics to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-01-18 Nikolai Krivulin

Several messages express opinions about events, products, and services, political views or even their author's emotional state and mood. Sentiment analysis has been used in several applications including analysis of the repercussions of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2014-06-03 Pollyanna Gonçalves , Matheus Araújo , Fabrício Benevenuto , Meeyoung Cha